Rule 15

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RULE 17

DISMISSAL OF
ACTIONS
MAY THE PLAINTIFF DISMISS HIS OWN
COMPLAINT?
• Yes,
WHAT ARE THE REQUISITES OF A VALID
MOTION?
1. It must be in writing, except if made in open court or in the
course of a hearing or trial. (Rule 15, Sec. 2)
2. It must state the relief sought to be obtained and the grounds
upon which is based, and if required by these Rules or
necessary to prove facts alleged therein, shall be accompanied
by supporting affidavits and other papers. Rule 15, Sec. 3)
WHAT ARE THE REQUISITES OF A VALID
MOTION?
1. It must be served by personal service, accredited private
courier, registered mail, or electronic means so as to ensure its
receipt by the other party; (Rule 15, Sec. 5[b])
2. There must be proof of service of the motion (Rule 15, Sec. 7)
WHAT IS A MOTION?
• A motion is an application for relief other than by a pleading. (Rule 15, Sec 1)

• Motions are either non-litigious or


litigious.
NON-LITIGIOUS MOTIONS (RULE 15 SEC. 4)

• These are motions which the court may act upon


without prejudicing the rights of adverse parties.
• These motions shall not be set for hearing and shall be
resolved by the court within five calendar days from
receipt thereof.
NON-LITIGIOUS MOTIONS (RULE 15 SEC. 4)

• The following are non-litigious motions:


1. Motion for extension to file answer;
2. Motion for postponement;
3. Motion for the issuance of a writ of execution;
4. Motion for the issuance of an alias writ of execution;
5. Motion for the issuance of an alias summons;
6. Motion for the issuance of a writ of possession;
7. Motion for the issuance of an order directing the sheriff to execute the final certificate of sale; and
8. Other similar motions.
LITIGIOUS MOTIONS (RULE 15 SEC. 5)

• The opposing party shall file his or her opposition to a litigious motion
within five calendar days from receipt thereof. No other submissions
shall be considered by the court in the resolution of the motion.
• A litigious motion shall be resolved by the court within 15 calendar
days from its receipt of the opposition thereto, or upon expiration of
the period to file such opposition.
LITIGIOUS MOTIONS (RULE 15 SEC. 5)

• The following are litigious motions:


1. Motion for bill of particulars;
2. Motion for new trial;
3. Motion for reconsideration;
4. Motion for execution pending appeal;
5. Motion for an order to break-in or for a writ of demolition;
6. Motion for intervention;
7. Motion for judgment on the pleadings;
LITIGIOUS MOTIONS (RULE 15 SEC. 5)

8. Motion for summary judgment;


9. Motion to dismiss;
10. Motion to amend after a responsive pleading has been filed;
11. Motion to cancel statutory lien;
12. Motion to declare defendant in default;
13. Demurrer to evidence; and
14. Other similar motions.
DO MOTIONS REQUIRE A NOTICE OF
HEARING?
• A non-litigious motion does not require a notice of
hearing. (Rule15 Sec. 4) These motions shall not be set
for hearing and shall be resolved by the court within
five calendar days from receipt thereof.
DO MOTIONS REQUIRE A NOTICE OF
HEARING?
• A notice of hearing on a litigious motion is
discretionary on the part of the court.

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