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Basics With OpenCV

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Image Basics with OpenCV

Computer Vision with Python

● Image Basics with OpenCV


○ In this section we will begin building an
understanding of how to use the OpenCV library.
○ Specifically how to open images and draw on
them.
○ Later on we will expand on this.
Computer Vision with Python

● OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision) is a library


of programming functions mainly aimed at real-time
computer vision.
● Created by Intel in 1999, it is written in C++ (we will
be using the Python bindings)
Computer Vision with Python

● It contains many popular algorithms for computer


vision, including object detection and tracking
algorithms built-in.
● We’ll start with the basics and slowly work our way
up!
Image Basics with OpenCV

● Section Goals:
○ Be able to open image files with OpenCV in both a
notebook and a python script.
○ Draw simple geometries on images.
○ Directly interact with an image through callbacks.
Opening Image Files
Notebook
Opening Image Files
OpenCV Python Script
Image Basics with OpenCV

● In this lecture we will use OpenCV to display images


in their own separate window outside of Jupyter.
● For more complex video and image analysis, we’ll
need to display outside of Jupyter.
Image Basics with OpenCV

● While we often will just use plt.imshow to display


images inside of a notebook, sometimes we want to
use OpenCV on its own to display images in their
own window.
● Often Jupyter (being browser based) interferes with
closing the window.
Image Basics with OpenCV

● Many times JupyterLab can display a new window


with no issues, but the kernel crashes when the
OpenCV window is closed.
● To fix this potential issue, simply restart the kernel.
Image Basics with OpenCV

● These issues appear more on MacOS and Linux than


Windows.
● If you get the kernel error often, simply run the code
as a separate Python script.
● Let’s show how to open and display images directly
with OpenCV both in the notebook and as a script!
Image Basics with OpenCV

● Let’s now see how to open files using OpenCV and a


normal Python .py script.
● Make sure you understand how to run python scripts
at your command line before beginning this part of
the lecture!
Drawing on Images
Part Two
Direct Drawing with Mouse -
Part Three
Image Basics with OpenCV

● We can use CallBacks to connect images to event


functions with OpenCV.
● This allows us to directly interact with images (and
later on videos).
Image Basics with OpenCV

● In this 3 part lecture we will cover


○ Connecting Callback Functions
○ Adding Functionality through Event Choices
○ Dragging the Mouse for Functionality
Image Basics with OpenCV
Assessment
Image Basics Assessment
Solutions

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