Scribd
Upload
112 views29 pages

ANOVA Presentation

This document discusses ANOVA (analysis of variance) which is a statistical technique used to compare groups. It introduces ANOVA, describes how it works using formulas to compare mean sum of squares, and discusses types of ANOVA including one-way and two-way. Limitations, restrictions, sample size requirements, and applications of ANOVA are also covered.

Uploaded by

Adrian Nathaniel Castillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
112 views29 pages

ANOVA Presentation

This document discusses ANOVA (analysis of variance) which is a statistical technique used to compare groups. It introduces ANOVA, describes how it works using formulas to compare mean sum of squares, and discusses types of ANOVA including one-way and two-way. Limitations, restrictions, sample size requirements, and applications of ANOVA are also covered.

Uploaded by

Adrian Nathaniel Castillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 29

ANOVA

Analysis of Variance

1-Introduction
2-Working
3-Types
One Way
Two Way
4-MANOVA
5-Limitations
6-Restrictions
7-Sample Size
8-Application
INTRODUCTION

WHAT IS ANOVA? THE ANOVA MODEL


• To find out if the results of a It can be written as:
survey are sufficient, an ANOVA x ij = μ i + ε ij
test is conducted.
• In 1918, Ronald Fisher
developed the analysis of
variance test to find out how
various factors influence
different outcomes.
HOW DOES ANOVA WORK?

By comparing the variables, the -F stands for ANOVA Coefficient


-MST stands for mean sum of square for treatment
formula is: -MSE stands for mean sum of square for error
-MSB = Mean sum of squares between the groups
-MSW = Mean sum of squares within the groups
F= MST -MSE = Mean sum of squares due to error
-SST = total Sum of squares
MSE -p = Total number of populations
MST = SST/ p-1 -n = The total number of samples in a population
-SSW = Sum of squares within the groups
MSE = SSE/N-p -SSB = Sum of squares between the groups
-SSE = Sum of squares due to error
SSE = ∑ (n−1)s2 -s = Standard deviation of the samples
-N = Total number of observations
TYPES OF ANOVA

ONE-WAY ANOVA TWO-WAY ANOVA


• It is for situations when there is • It means there are two factors
one factor available. which are affecting the
• It is used for finding out whether dependent.
or not all samples are the same. • It has two independents.
• Differences between the means • It is a test to find out how two
can be found through one-way factors effect each other.
test
MANOVA
• An extension of ANOVA as it includes various dependent variables.
• It is used to find out the changes on response variables by changing
independent variables.
• It helps I conducting multiple tests.
• It helps in omitting errors.
• However, it is difficult to use.
LIMITATIONS
• The test samples for analysis are based on assumptions.
• The data is not distributed normally which does not provide accurate
results.
• The standards of variables are based on assumptions that they are
same.
• It performs only one comparison at a time.
RESTRICTIONS

ANOVA T-Test
• It Is used for comparing more • It is used for comparing two
than two groups. groups.
• x ij = μ i + ε ij • (x -µ)/(s/√n)
̄ the equation in
• ANOVA produces F value for use.
statistics. • T-test produces t value for
statistics.
SAMPLE SIZE IN ANOVA
• There is no maximum requirement for a sample size.
• It is important to keep the statistical power in mind or else the results
will be inaccurate.
• ANOVA test can be performed on a minimum of 3 samples.
• There is no maximum limit for test subjects in ANOVA but more than
2 are needed.
ANOVA
Analysis of Variance

APPLICATION

“How to compute ANOVA?”


1. SUM OF SQUARES WITHIN GROUPS
2. SUM OF SQUARES BETWEEN GROUPS
3. TOTAL SUM OF SQUARES
4. DEGREES OF FREEDOM
5. F-RATIO

ANOVA
Analysis of Variance
COMPUTATIONS USING EXCEL
SUM OF SQUARES WITHIN GROUPS

Variance of the Mean =


54
TOTAL SUM OF SQUARES
257.3 54
SUM OF SQUARES BETWEEN
GROUPS
257.3 54 203.3
DEGREES OF FREEDOM

Degrees of Freedom (SSB) = N-k

Degrees of Freedom (SSB) = k-1


257.3 54 203.3

SSW df = 12
SSB df = 2
Total = 14
F-RATIO

MSB
F=
MSW
SSB SSW
MSB= MSW=
df df
ANY QUESTIONS
OR CLARIFICATIONS?
THANK
YOU!

You might also like