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    STOICHIOMETRY

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    Ivana Matanguihan
    The document discusses stoichiometry and how to perform stoichiometric calculations using mole-mole, mole-mass, mass-mass, and mass-mole conversions. It provides examples of stoichiometric calculations using the balanced chemical equation for the production of ammonia. The document also discusses using stoichiometry to determine the mass of reactants and products in other chemical reactions.

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    STOICHIOMETRY

    Uploaded by

    Ivana Matanguihan
    60 views17 pages
    The document discusses stoichiometry and how to perform stoichiometric calculations using mole-mole, mole-mass, mass-mass, and mass-mole conversions. It provides examples of stoichiometric calculations using the balanced chemical equation for the production of ammonia. The document also discusses using stoichiometry to determine the mass of reactants and products in other chemical reactions.

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    The document discusses stoichiometry and how to perform stoichiometric calculations using mole-mole, mole-mass, mass-mass, and mass-mole conversions. It provides examples of stoichiometric calculations using the balanced chemical equation for the production of ammonia. The document also discusses using stoichiometry to determine the mass of reactants and products in other chemical reactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    60 views17 pages

    STOICHIOMETRY

    Uploaded by

    Ivana Matanguihan
    The document discusses stoichiometry and how to perform stoichiometric calculations using mole-mole, mole-mass, mass-mass, and mass-mole conversions. It provides examples of stoichiometric calculations using the balanced chemical equation for the production of ammonia. The document also discusses using stoichiometry to determine the mass of reactants and products in other chemical reactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

     

    Mass Relationships in Chemical


    Reactions
    Specific Learning Outcomes
    At the end of this lesson, the learners will be
    able to:
    1. identify mole ratios of reactants and
    products from balanced chemical and
    equations; and
    2. perform stoichiometric calculations related
    to chemical equations.
     
    Stoichiometry
    - the study of the quantities of materials
    consumed and produced in chemical reactions
    From the balanced chemical equation,
    we will be able to:
    a. Determine how much products will be
    produced from a specific amount of
    reactants
    b. Determine the amount of reactants
    needed to produce a specific amount of
    products
    Stoichiometric Calculations
    • Mole to mole
    • Mole to mass
    • Mass to mass
    • Mass to mole
    Ammonia, NH3, is a leading industrial chemical used in the
    production of agricultural fertilizers and synthetic fibers. It is
    produced by the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen gases:
    3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2 NH3(g)

    •The balanced equation says that 3 moles


    H2 are stoichiometrically equivalent to 1
    mole N2 and to 2 moles NH3.
    •The ratio of moles H2 to moles NH3 is 3:2;
    the ratio of moles N2 to moles NH3 is 1:2.
    a. How many moles of NH3 will be produced if 10.4
    moles H2 react completely with N2?
    Needed: moles H2 → moles NH3
    Using, 3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
    b. How many moles of N2 are needed to produce
    42.4 moles NH3?
    Mole to Mole
    Needed: (moles NH3 → moles N2)
    Using, 3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
    c. How many grams of NH3 will be produced from
    25.7 moles N2? MM NH3 = 17.03 g/mol
    Mole to Mass
    Needed: (moles N2 → moles NH3 → g NH3)
    Molar Mass of NH3

    Using, 3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2 NH3(g)


    d. How many grams of NH3 will be produced if 122 g
    N2 reacts completely with H2? MM N2 = 28.02 g/mol
    Mass to Mass
    Needed: (g N2→moles N2 → moles NH3 →g NH3)
    Molar Mass of N2 Molar Mass of NH3

    Using, 3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2 NH3(g)


    Always remember!
    Before you start the calculation
    check first if the chemical
    equation is balanced.
    Solid lithium hydroxide is used to remove
    carbon dioxide and is called a CO2
    scrubber. This technique has been used
    for space vehicles. The reaction is:

    2 LiOH(s) + CO2(g) → Li2CO3 (s) + H2O (l)


    How many grams of CO2 can be absorbed
    by 785.0 g LiOH?
    What type of stoichiometric calculation?

    Mass to Mass
    What are the steps of the solution?
    a. Convert grams LiOH to moles LiOH.
    b. Get the moles of CO2 stoichiometrically
    equivalent to moles LiOH.
    c. Convert moles CO2 to grams CO2.
    (grams LiOH →moles LiOH → moles CO2 → grams CO2)

    Molar Masses: LiOH = 23.949 g/mol CO2 = 44.01 g/mol


    2 LiOH(s) + CO2(g) → Li2CO3 (s) + H2O (l)
    Find the mass of H20 produced if 300.0 g of LiOH
    were used.
    (grams LiOH →moles LiOH → moles H20 → grams H20)
    Molar Masses: LiOH = 23.949 g/mol CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
    2 LiOH(s) + CO2(g) → Li2CO3 (s) + H2O (l)

    300.0 g LiOH = 113 g H2O


    Given the balanced chemical equation
    below,
    4FeS2(s) + 11O2(g) → 2Fe2O3(s) + 8SO2(g)

    MMFe2O3= 159.7 g/mol, MMFeS2= 119. 85g/mol,

    1. How many grams of Fe2O3 can be produced when 4.00 moles FeS2
    were used?
    2. How many moles SO2 are produced from the reaction of 11 moles
    O2?
    3. How many grams FeS2 are used in producing 500.0 g Fe2O3?

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