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Data & Control Structures

The document introduces data structures like lists, tuples, sets, and dictionaries in Python and explains that they are collections of information. It also discusses control structures like if/elif/else statements and loops (for, while, loop else) which analyze data to determine the program flow and output. Examples are provided for each data structure and control structure to demonstrate their usage and basic syntax in Python.

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19 views

Data & Control Structures

The document introduces data structures like lists, tuples, sets, and dictionaries in Python and explains that they are collections of information. It also discusses control structures like if/elif/else statements and loops (for, while, loop else) which analyze data to determine the program flow and output. Examples are provided for each data structure and control structure to demonstrate their usage and basic syntax in Python.

Uploaded by

Giratina13luck
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data & Control

Structures
Garrison Anantham, X A
Types of Data
Structures and
What are Control
Structures?

Topics
Video introducing
Data & Control
Structures

Total 15 minutes
Vid on introduction to python stuff
Data Structures in
Python
 Data structures are collections of
information.
 There are four types:
1) List
2) Tuple
3) Set
4) Dictionary
Lists
 As the name suggests it makes a list.
 This list is mutable, indexed and ordered
 The lists are made using ‘[]’
(E.g. List1=[“Owl”,“Ladybug”,“Duck”,“Poke”]
 Commands used in List are:
i. print(list1) (full)
ii. print(list1[0]) or print (list1[-4]) (specific)
iii. List1[1]=“Panda” (changing an item)
iv. print(len(List1)), print (List1[1:2]) (counting and a specific range of the list)
v. List1.append (“Orion”), List1.remove (“Poke”)
vi. List1.insert(0,“Yellow Dog”) List1.pop(1,“Owl”)  [‘Yellow
Dog’,‘Panda’,‘Duck’,‘Orion’]
vii. del List1[-2], del List1
Tuples
 This is like a list, but it is immutable.
 ‘()’ are used for tuples.
 Some commands:
tuple13=(“Pizzas”,“Momos”,“Tacos”)
print (tuple13)
print (tuple13 [0])
(same as list except for those that add or delete an item on the list)

Note: If you make a list with only 1 item you need to put , after it anyways.
Also always put “” before and after each item if it is a word, this can be
disregarded if it is a number.
Sets
 This is a list which is unordered and
unidexed. That means the output is in
a random order and you can’t view
individual items.
 They are made using ‘{}’
 Basic code:
Set01={“Dragon”,“Aries”,“Diamond”}
print (set01) ‘Diamond’,‘Dragon’,‘Aries’
Dictionaries
 They are a collection of key-value pairs separated by :.
 They are enclosed by ‘{}’.
 Example

{ }
Basic sequences loops vids stuff
Control Structures
 A control is a block of
code which analyses given
data to decide which
result should be obtained.
 The two forms of control
structures are:
a) If Statements (If elif else)
b) Loop Statements (For
loop, while loop, loop
else)
If elif else statements

Input:
time = 20
if time > 6
print (“Good morning!”)
else if time > 12
print (“Good afternoon!”)
else time > 16
print (“Good Evening!”)
Loops

Input: Output:
i=0
while i<7: 0
print (i) 1
if i ==3:
contiue
2
if i==4: 3
print (“breaking from loop”)
4
break
i=i+1 Breaking the loop

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