This document discusses Newton's three laws of motion:
1) Law of Inertia - a body remains at rest or in motion unless acted on by an external force. Inertia increases with mass.
2) Law of Acceleration - acceleration is directly proportional to net force and inversely proportional to mass. Force causes acceleration while mass resists it.
3) Law of Interaction - for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Action and reaction forces occur simultaneously between interacting objects.
It also covers uniform circular motion, where centripetal force pulls an object towards the circle's center while under constant speed, and centrifugal force pushes it outward.
This document discusses Newton's three laws of motion:
1) Law of Inertia - a body remains at rest or in motion unless acted on by an external force. Inertia increases with mass.
2) Law of Acceleration - acceleration is directly proportional to net force and inversely proportional to mass. Force causes acceleration while mass resists it.
3) Law of Interaction - for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Action and reaction forces occur simultaneously between interacting objects.
It also covers uniform circular motion, where centripetal force pulls an object towards the circle's center while under constant speed, and centrifugal force pushes it outward.
This document discusses Newton's three laws of motion:
1) Law of Inertia - a body remains at rest or in motion unless acted on by an external force. Inertia increases with mass.
2) Law of Acceleration - acceleration is directly proportional to net force and inversely proportional to mass. Force causes acceleration while mass resists it.
3) Law of Interaction - for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Action and reaction forces occur simultaneously between interacting objects.
It also covers uniform circular motion, where centripetal force pulls an object towards the circle's center while under constant speed, and centrifugal force pushes it outward.
This document discusses Newton's three laws of motion:
1) Law of Inertia - a body remains at rest or in motion unless acted on by an external force. Inertia increases with mass.
2) Law of Acceleration - acceleration is directly proportional to net force and inversely proportional to mass. Force causes acceleration while mass resists it.
3) Law of Interaction - for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Action and reaction forces occur simultaneously between interacting objects.
It also covers uniform circular motion, where centripetal force pulls an object towards the circle's center while under constant speed, and centrifugal force pushes it outward.
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NEWTON’S LAWS Click icon to add picture
OF MOTION Quarter 1, Activity 2 THREE LAWS OF MOTION 1. LAW OF INERTIA
2. LAW OF ACCELERATION
3. LAW OF INTERACTION OR LAW
OF ACTION- REACTION LAW OF INERTIA (1st Law) • states that a body will remain at rest or move at constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net or unbalanced force. Inertia is the property of an object to resist any change in this state of motion. The inertia of an object is affected by its mass. The greater the mass the greater is the inertia of an object. A heavy object has greater inertia that’s why it is difficult to move. Elephant has more inertia than a pig. Which means, it’s harder to change an elephant’s motion that a pig’s motion. Moving objects have inertia: they want to keep moving; Stationary or stopped objects have inertia: they want to stay at rest. More mass = more inertia Something that is harder to push has more inertia. LAW OF ACCELERATION (2nd Law)
Newton’s Second Law of Motion is the Law of
Acceleration, which states that “the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass”. This means the greater the force applied to the object the greater is its acceleration. This also suggest that with the same amount of force, heavier objects will have less acceleration. It can be expressed in equation form as: Acceleration = Net Force / Mass a = Fnet / m
This is often rearranged as:
Fnet = mass x acceleration or F = ma Force is expressed in Newton (N), one Newton (1N) is defined as the amount of force required to give a 1kg mass an acceleration of 1m/s or one 2
Newton (1N) = 1kg.m/s 2 REMEMBER ! Click icon to add picture
FORCE CAUSES ACCELERATION,
WHILE MASS RESISTS ACCELERATION
LAW OF INTERACTION (3rd Law) Newton’s third law of motion is the Law of Interaction or Law of Action – Reaction which states that “for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction”. When action A exerts force on B, the reaction is simply B exerts force on A.
Action: Rocket pushes gas
Reaction: Gas pushes rocket Action: Tire pushes road Reaction: Road pushes tire Newton’s Third Law describes the relationship between two forces in an interaction. - One force is called the action force - The other force is called the reaction force - Neither force exists without the other - They are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction - They occur at the same time (simultaneously) How Is Newton’s Third Law of Motion Useful in Our Real Life? A variety of action-reaction force pairs are evident in nature, and in our real life. Here are 7 applications of Newton’s third law of motion: 1.Walking: when you walk, you push the street; i.e., you apply an action force on the street’s ground, and the reaction force moves you forward. 2.Gun Firing: when someone fires a gun, the action force pulls the bullet outside the gun, and the reaction force pushes the gun backward. 3.Jumping from a boat: the action force is applied on the boat, and the reaction force pushes you to land. Parallelly, the action force pushes the boat backward. 4. Slapping: when you slap someone, your hand feels pain and so does the cheek of the victim. The pain in the cheek is due to action force, and the pain in the palm is due to reaction force. 5. Bouncing a ball: when a ball hits the ground, the ball applies an action force on the ground. The ground applies a reaction force and the ball bounces back. 6. Flight motion of a bird: the wings of the bird push air downwards as action force, and the air pushes the bird upwards as reaction force. 7. Swimming of a fish: the fish’s fins push water around it backward as an action force, and the water applies a reaction force by pushing the fins forward, thus the fish. UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
*A type of motion of an object in a circular path with a constant
speed but changing direction due to a net force.
*In a circular motion, the direction of the velocity changes
every point along the circular path. This change in direction is an indication that the object is accelerating, and the direction of acceleration is towards the center of the circular path – thus it is called as Centripetal Acceleration. *The force pulling an object towards the center of a circle is called the centripetal force. *The force pulling an object away from the center of a circle is called the centrifugal force. Prepared by: Teacher RESELLE O. ANUB
