Ce 5 2 Fire Code
Ce 5 2 Fire Code
Ce 5 2 Fire Code
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Prepared by : CE 5-2
(FIRE)
Members :
11/5/19
rule 1. interpretation
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RULE 2. COVERAGE
This RIRR of Fire Code of the Philippines shall cover the
following:
• All persons:
• All private or public buildings, facilities or structures and their premises
erected or constructed before and after the effectivity hereof;
• Design and installation of mechanical, electronics and electrical systems
relative to fire protection;
• Manufacturing, storage, handling and/or use, and transportation of
explosives and/or combustible, flammable liquids and gases, toxic and
other hazardous materials and operations, and their wastes;
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RULE 2. COVERAGE
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RULE 4. AUTHORITY OF THE
CHIEF, BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION
The Administration and Enforcement of the RA 9514 and its RIRR shall
be under the direct supervision and control of the Chief, BFP, through the
hierarchy of organization as provided for in Chapter VI of Republic Act No.
6975, the DILG Reorganization Act of 1990 as amended by Republic Act No.
9263, the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) and Bureau of Jail Management and
Penology (BJMP) Professionalization Act of 2004.
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RULE 4. AUTHORITY OF THE
CHIEF, BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION
Section 4.0.0.2 AUTHORITY OF THE CHIEF, BFP SUBJECT TO APPROVAL OF
SECRETARY OF INTERIOR AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT (SILG)
The Chief, BFP, with the approval of the Secretary, DILG, is hereby authorized to:
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RULE 4. AUTHORITY OF THE
CHIEF, BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION
The Chief, BFP, with the approval of the Secretary, DILG, is hereby authorized to:
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RULE 4. AUTHORITY OF THE
CHIEF, BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION
Section 4.0.0.3 SPECIFIC AUTHORITY OF CHIEF, BFP
• Support and assist fire volunteers, fire safety practitioners and fire
volunteer organizations in the country that shall undergo mandatory fire
suppression, rescue, emergency medical services and related emergency
response training and competency evaluations to be conducted by the BFP.
• Enter into external party agreements for the conduct of training, education
and evaluation of fire volunteers, fire safety practitioners and fire volunteer
organizations, which shall be under the full control and supervision of the
BFP.
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RULE 4. AUTHORITY OF THE
CHIEF, BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION
The Chief, BFP or his/her duly authorized representative, in accordance with
organizational hierarchy, is hereby specifically authorized to:
• Call on the police, other law enforcement agencies, and local government
assistance to render necessary assistance in the enforcement of the RA
9514 and its RIRR;
• Designate Fire Safety Inspectors (FSI) who shall conduct inspection of every
building or structure within their area of responsibility at least once a year
and every time the owner, administrator or occupant shall renew his/her
Business Permit or Permit to Operate;
• Issue Fire Safety Inspection Certificate (FSIC) as a prerequisite to the grants
of permits and/or licenses by the local governments and other government
agencies concerned;
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RULE 4. AUTHORITY OF THE
CHIEF, BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION
The Chief, BFP or his/her duly authorized representative, in accordance with
organizational hierarchy, is hereby specifically authorized to:
• Issue a written notice to the owner and/or contractor to stop any portion of
any work due to the absence, or in violation of, approved plans and
specifications, permits and/ or clearances or certifications as approved by
the Chief, BFP or his/her duly authorized representative. The notice shall
state the nature of the violation and no work shall be continued on that
portion until the violation had been corrected.
However, the authority granted under this Section shall not in any way diminish
the power of the SILG to change, alter, modify, revise or amend the actions of
the Chief, BFP.
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RULE 8. FIRE SAFETY ENFORCERS
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
BFP personnel duly designated as Fire Safety Enforcers shall possess
minimum required qualification standard stated herein.
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RULE 8. FIRE SAFETY ENFORCERS
2. Non-Uniformed Personnel
• Appointed as Engineers with at least one (1) year in the BFP service
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RULE 8. FIRE SAFETY ENFORCERS
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RULE 8. FIRE SAFETY ENFORCERS
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RULE 8. FIRE SAFETY ENFORCERS
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RULE 8. FIRE SAFETY ENFORCERS
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RULE 8. FIRE SAFETY ENFORCERS
The following shall be the main duties and responsibilities of Plan Evaluators:
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RULE 8. FIRE SAFETY ENFORCERS
The following shall be the main duties and responsibilities of the Chief, FSES/U:
1. Review and evaluate reports submitted by the Fire Safety Enforcers and
recommend approval to the concerned C/MFM having jurisdiction;
2. Assist the C/MFM having jurisdiction in implementing fire safety measures
and education programs within his/her area of responsibility to reduce fire
incidents;
3. Supervise/monitor the activities of the fire safety inspectors to ensure that
inspection is conducted in accordance with the standards and existing rules and
regulations;
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RULE 8. FIRE SAFETY ENFORCERS
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RULE 9. ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE
SAFETY MEASURES
DIVISION 1. GENERAL
A.
INSPECTION: buildings, structures, facilities and premises,
hazardous operations, storage facilities and transportation
vehicles of hazardous materials
DETERMINATION: compliance of provisions of the Fire
Code of the Philippine; IRR done by City/Municipal Fire
Marshal having jurisdiction. Marshal having jurisdiction.
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RULE 9. ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE
SAFETY MEASURES
B.
FIRE SAFETY INSPECTIONS shall be conducted as a pre-
requisite; grants of permits and/or licenses by local
governments or other government agencies.
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RULE 9. ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE
SAFETY MEASURES
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RULE 9. ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE
SAFETY MEASURES
1.
The process starts with the endorsement by the Building
Official (BO)
The application for Occupancy Permit accompanied by a
Certificate of Completion.
The Customer Relation Officer or designated staff shall
assess the Fire Code Fees and issue Order of Payment.
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RULE 9. ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE
SAFETY MEASURES
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RULE 9. ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE
SAFETY MEASURES
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RULE 9. ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE
SAFETY MEASURES
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RULE 9. ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE
SAFETY MEASURES
A.
Three (3) sets of FALAR 1 shall be submitted with six (6)
sets of plans and specifications.
B.
Three (3) sets of FALAR 2 shall be submitted.
C.
Three (3) sets of FALAR 3 shall be submitted.
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RULE 9. ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE
SAFETY MEASURES
1. Objectives
2. Short Project Description
3. Statement of who is the enforcing authority for the National
Building Code and the Fire Code of the Philippines.
4. Statement of the Codes and Standards used in the design.
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RULE 9. ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE
SAFETY MEASURES
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RULE 9. ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE
SAFETY MEASURES
f. Fire Suppression
g. Fire detection, alarm communication and evaluation system
h. Smoke Control Management
i. Emergency Power Supply
j. Other testing and maintenance records, including test
results of the elevator recall system.
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RULE 9. ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE
SAFETY MEASURES
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RULE 9. ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE
SAFETY MEASURES
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RULE 11. PROHIBITED ACTS
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RULE 11. PROHIBITED ACTS
F. Locking fire exits during period when people are inside the
building;
G. Prevention or obstruction of the automatic closure of fire
doors or smoke partitions or dampers;
H. Use of fire protective of fire fighting equipment of the fire
service
I. Giving false or malicious fire alarms;
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RULE 11. PROHIBITED ACTS
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RULE 11. PROHIBITED ACTS
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Fire safety measures
Fire Safety in Buildings, Structures and Facilities
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
A. Every building or structure, new or old, designed for
human occupancy shall be provided with exits sufficient to
permit the fast and safe escape of occupants in case of
fire or other emergencies.
B. Every building or structure shall be designed, constructed,
equipped, maintained and operated to avoid danger to
lives and ensure safety of its occupants from fire, smoke,
vapor and fumes, during the period of escape from the
building or structure.
Fire Safety in Buildings, Structures and Facilities
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
C. Every building or structure shall be provided with exits of
kind, number, location and capacity appropriate to the
individual building or structure, with due regard for the
character of the occupancy, the number of persons
exposed, the fire protection available and the height and
type of construction of the building or structure, to afford
all occupants convenient facilities for escape.
D. Every exit of buildings or structures shall be arranged and
maintained to provide free and unobstructed egress from
all parts thereof at all times.
Fire Safety in Buildings, Structures and Facilities
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
E. Every exit shall be clearly visible.
F. All means of egress shall be provided with adequate and
reliable illumination.
G. Fire alarm systems or devices shall be provided in every
building or structure of such size, arrangement, or
occupancy, to provide adequate warning to occupants.
H. Blocking of any single means of egress due to fire or
smoke, shall have at least two means of egress remote
from each other.
I. Every vertical way of exit of a building shall be suitably
enclosed to afford reasonable safety while using exits.
Fire Safety in Buildings, Structures and Facilities
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
J. Required Fire Safety Programs/Measures.
K. Compliance with the Fire Safety in Buildings, Structures, and
Facilities shall not be construed as eliminating or reducing the
necessity of complying with other provisions for safety of persons
using a structure under normal occupancy conditions.
L. Construction and Repair Operations.
M. Cooking equipment shall be protected by automatic kitchen hood
fire suppression in accordance with internationally recognized
standards.
Fire Safety in Buildings, Structures and Facilities
CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPANCY
Classification Number of Occupants Type of Building
1. Assembly 50 or more theaters; assembly halls;
auditoriums; museums;
restaurants; places of
worship; libraries; and
etc that is more than fifty
persons.
Classification Definition
A. Low Hazard Those of such low combustibility that
no self-propagating fire therein can
occur.
Width of Width of
strokes: 19mm strokes: 19mm
Fire Safety in Buildings, Structures and Facilities
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How many sq. meters for every fire exits
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How many sq. meters for every fire exits
• Based on the given minimum
dimensions. The minimum Area required
for fire exits should be:
For a door:
H x W= 2m x 0.915m = 1.83 sq. meters.
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How many sq. meters for every fire exits
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How many sq. meters for every fire exits
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How many sq. meters for every fire exits
• The Number of Means of Egress – it is
the number of passage or exit door
required depends on the type of building
and its capacity. This is based on the Fire
Code of the Philippines.
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How many sq. meters for every fire exits
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How many sq. meters for every fire exits
• The table shown is about
the dimensions required for
the fire escape stairs based
on the Fire Code of the
Philippines.
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How many sq. meters for every fire exits
• Dimension for Existing Stairs and New
Stairs:
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How many sq. meters for every fire exits
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How many sq. meters for every fire exits
• Dimensions for Curved and Spiral Stairs:
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How many sq. meters for every fire exits
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How to open Fire Exit Doors
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How to open Fire Exit Doors
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How to open Fire Exit Doors
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How to open Fire Exit Doors
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How to open Fire Exit Doors
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How to open Fire Exit Doors
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How to open Fire Exit Doors
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How to open Fire Exit Doors
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How to open Fire Exit Doors
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Fire ratings
OUTLINE OF THE PRESENTATION:
• Definition
• Purpose
• Evaluating materials
• Flame-spread rating
• Flame-resistive rating
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FIRE RATINGS
• A fire-rated wall is a feature of a building's
passive fire protection system that has been
checked and certified by the proper regulatory
agency. It is necessary to pump out
groundwater from trenches, excavations, and
places with inadequate slope to ensure a safe
and secure workplace and environment
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PURPOSE OF FIRE-RATING TEST
• The purpose of such testing is to provide
architects and fire protection engineers
with adequate information so that they can
select appropriate material that will not
contribute to the problem of life safety from
fire within structures.
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FIRE-SPREAD RATING
• When evaluating building materials for fire safety, many
factors including ignition temperature, smoke toxicity
and flame-spread are considered.
• Flame-spread, used to describe the surface burning
characteristics of building materials, is one of the most
tested fire performance properties of a material.
• The best known test for developing this rating is the
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Test
Method E-84, commonly known as the tunnel test.
• Many factors influence fire spread within buildings, and
one of the most important is the interior finish
material. 107
Class A - Flame-spread 0-25,
smoke developed 0-450.
Class B - Flame-spread 26-75,
smoke developed 0-450.
Class C - Flame-spread 76-200,
smoke developed 0-450. 108
FIRE-RESISTIVE RATING
• Exterior wall construction can be classified by
its fire-resistance.
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• A fire-resistive rating is the time that exterior wall
construction can withstand fire exposure as determined by a
standard fire test. Wall construction can be classified as 4-
hour, 3-hour, 2-hour, 1-hour and non-rated construction.
• Wood studs used in exterior wall assemblies are given a rating
of 20 minutes (1997 U.B.C. Standards). If the space between
the wood studs is filled with rock-wool insulation batts or
glass-wool batts, an additional 15 minutes is allowed.
• The Fire Resistance Directory, published by the Underwriters
Laboratory, lists many examples of fire-resistant exterior wall
construction. Log and heavy timber construction is also
considered 1-hour construction. Brick, real stucco, block, and
stone meet or exceed the 1-hour requirements.
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Wood
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Concrete
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Fire Sprinkler System
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History
• Da Vinci's mixed experiment may have paved the way for future fire
sprinkler systems, but the first automatic sprinklers emerged much later.
Some of the first designs for an automatic sprinkler system developed in
the early 1800s. By the 1870s, multiple American inventors had filed for
patents on automatic fire sprinklers. While Phillip H. Pratt received the
first patent in 1872, Henry S. Parmalee is viewed as the inventor of the
first practical automatic sprinkler system two years later.
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11/5/19
Types
• Today's fire sprinkler system types vary with the climate, specific fire
hazards, and the presence of electronic equipment
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11/5/19
Types
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Types
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Types
8.
The red pipes branching throughout this parking garage are likely part of a dry-pipe fire sprinkler system
Types
Preaction systems can prevent expensive false positives in art galleries and elsewhere.
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Types
• Single-interlock - allows water to pass into the piping only when detection devices
operate.
• Non-interlock - releases water into the system when the detection devices OR the
automatic sprinkler heads operate.
• Double-interlock - respond more slowly than the other two types of preaction
systems.
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Types
Sprinkler systems are intended to either control the fire or to suppress the fire. Control
mode sprinklers are intended to control the heat release rate of the fire to prevent
building structure collapse, and pre-wet the surrounding combustibles to prevent fire
spread. The fire is not extinguished until the burning combustibles are exhausted or
manual extinguishment is effected by fire fighters. Suppression mode sprinklers are
intended to result in a severe sudden reduction of the heat release rate of the fire,
followed quickly by complete extinguishment, prior to manual intervention.
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Design
Most sprinkler systems installed today are designed using an area and density
approach. First the building use and building contents are analyzed to determine the
level of fire hazard. Usually buildings are classified as light hazard, ordinary hazard
group 1, ordinary hazard group 2, extra hazard group 1, or extra hazard group 2.
After determining the hazard classification, a design area and density can be
determined by referencing tables in the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
standards. The design area is a theoretical area of the building representing the
worst case area where a fire could burn. The design density is a measurement of
how much water per square foot of floor area should be applied to the design area.
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Design
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WATER
TANK
REQUIREMENT
1
WATER TANK REQUIREMENT
RA9514 IRR
SECTION 10.5.7.1 .C
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Pressure and Gravity Tanks
SECTION 10.2.6.D.4.E
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Pressure and Gravity Tanks
SECTION 10.2.6.D.4.E
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DRY
AND WET
STANDPIPE
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What is a Fire Protection Standpipe?
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11/5/19
• Simply put, standpipe systems are:
• network of piping in a building fed by a water supply and featuring
numerous outlets for the water
• essentially indoor fire hydrants that allow occupants, firefighters, or both
to access water to fight fires
• just like the elevator brake, they have made the construction and safe
use of tall buildings possible
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Types of Standpipe Systems
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Automatic wet standpipe systems
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Semiautomatic dry standpipe systems
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Manual wet standpipe systems
•
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Manual dry standpipe systems
•
Does not have an attached water
supply
Fire fighters must connect a water
source to the fire department
section.
•
Common in remote or freestanding
structures such as parking garages
where environment is hard to monitor
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FIRE ESCAPES
for STAIRS, LADDERS AND
SLIDE ESCAPES
REQUIREMENTS
A. Fire Escape Stairs
There shall be no
transom over doors.
All of the following information is according to the Fire Code of the Philiipines
General
• All stairways designated as a means of
egress shall be continuous from the
uppermost floor level down to ground
floor.
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Dimension Criteria for New Stairs
Feature mm in
Maximum height of Risers 180 7
Minimum height if Risers 100 4
Minimum Tread depth 280 11
Minimum Headroom 2000 80
Maximum height between 3660 144
landings
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Dimension Criteria for Existing Stair
Feature mm In
Minimum width clear of all
obstruction, except projections
not more than 114mm (4 ½ in) 915 36
at or below handrail height on
each side
Maximum height of Risers 205 8
Minimum Tread depth 230 9
Minimum headroom 2000 80
Maximum height between
landings 3660 144
168
Minimum New Stair Width
a) Where the total occupant load of all
storeys served by the stair is fewer than
50, the minimum width clear of all
obstructions, except projections not
more than 114 mm at or below handrail
height on each side, shall be 915 mm.
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b) Where stairs serve occupant loads
exceeding that permitted by (a) of this
Section, the minimum width clear of all
obstructions, except projections not
more than 114 mm at or below handrail
height on each side, shall be in accordance
with Table 3 and the requirements of para
(c), (d), and (e) of this Section.
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Table 3
Total Cumulative
Occupant Load mm in
Assigned to the Stair
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c) The total cumulative occupant load
assigned to a particular stair shall be that
stair’s prorated share of the total occupant
load, as stipulated in (d) and (e),
calculated in proportion to the stair width.
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d) For downward egress travel, stair
width shall be based on the total number
of occupants from storeys above the
level where the width is measured.
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e) For upward egress travel, stair width
shall be based on the total number of
occupants from storeys below the level
where the width is measured.
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Curved Stairs
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• Curved stairs shall be permitted as a
component in a means of egress,
provided that the depth of tread is not
less than 280 mm at a 305 mm from the
narrowest end of the tread and the
smallest radius is not less than twice the
stair width.
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Spiral Stairs
177
Spiral stairs as a component of means of
egress shall comply with the following:
1. Riser heights shall not exceed one 180
mm.
2. The stairway shall have a tread depth of
not less than 280 mm for a portion of
stairway width sufficient to provide
egress capacity for the occupant load
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3. At the outer side of the stairway, an additional 265
mm of width shall be provided clear to the other
handrail, and this width shall not be included as
part of the required egress capacity.
4. The inner handrail shall be located within six
hundred ten millimeters (610 mm), measured
horizontally, of the point where a tread depth of
not less than two hundred eighty millimeters (280
mm) is provided.
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Where the occupant load served does not exceed
three, spiral stairs shall be permitted, provided that
the following criteria are met:
1. The clear width of the stairs shall be not less than
660 mm.
2. The height of risers shall not exceed 240 mm.
3. The headroom shall be not less than 198 cm.
4. Treads shall have a depth of not less than 190 mm
at a point 305 mm from the narrower edge.
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FIRE HOSE
CABINET
1
FIRE HOSE CABINET REQUIREMENT
4
REQUIREMENT
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END
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