This document discusses the different types of computers, including supercomputers, mainframes, mini computers, microcomputers, and workstations. Supercomputers are large custom-built systems used for solving complex problems. Mainframes are designed for high-volume input/output and bulk data processing. Mini computers are mid-sized machines that process more data than microcomputers but less than mainframes. Microcomputers are small, single-user desktop or portable PCs. Workstations are specialized computers used for engineering, publishing, and software development that require graphics capabilities.
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Types of Computers
This document discusses the different types of computers, including supercomputers, mainframes, mini computers, microcomputers, and workstations. Supercomputers are large custom-built systems used for solving complex problems. Mainframes are designed for high-volume input/output and bulk data processing. Mini computers are mid-sized machines that process more data than microcomputers but less than mainframes. Microcomputers are small, single-user desktop or portable PCs. Workstations are specialized computers used for engineering, publishing, and software development that require graphics capabilities.
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A
PRESENTATION OF FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTERS 0N
TYPES OF COMPUTERS
In Partial Fulfillment for the award of the degree
of
Masters of Business Adminstration
Session (2021-23)
Submitted To: Submitted By:
Mr. ARJUN YADAV VIPIN YADAV (Department of Management) INDIRA GANDHI UNIVERSITY MBA-1st YEAR (MEERPUR) REWARI Roll No. 2145 TYPES OF COMPUTERS Types of computers: • Supercomputer • Mainframe • Mini computer • Micro computer • Work station Supercomputer:-
• Supercomputer was Introduced in the 1960s.
• The term “super computing” was first used by the New York World newspaper in 1929. • Refer to large custom-built tabulator IBM made for Columbia university. • Used to solve problems involving by major universities, military agencies and scientific research laboratories. Mainframe :-
• Mainframe computer designed to handle very
high volume input and output(I/O) and emphasize throughout computing. • Used mainly, by large organizations for critical applications, typically bulk data processing, industry and consumer statistics, ERP and financial transaction processing. Mini computer:-
• Mini computer is a midsized computer, which
normally process and store less data than mainframe but more than a microcomputer. • It is an old term for a class of multi-user computer, lies between the largest multi-user system (mainframe computers) and the smallest single-user systems (microcomputers or personal computers). • They are used in industries, research organisations, colleges and universities. Micro computer:-
• Small desktop or portable computer.
• Designed to be used by one person at a time. • Can be linked in a network. • Its central processing unit is a microprocessor. • Micro computers are the four classes of computer. Workstation:- • Workstation is a type of computer used for engineering applications (CAD/CAM), desktop publishing, software development and other types of applications that require a moderate amount of computing power and relatively high quality graphics capabilities. • Come with a large, high-resolution graphics screen, at least 64MB (megabytes) of RAM, built-in network support and a graphical user interface. • The most common operating systems for workstations are UNIX and windows NT. • Like personal computers, most workstations are single- user computers.