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Starter:: What Is The Difference Between Internal Energy and Temperature?

This document provides learning objectives and instruction on the differences between internal energy and temperature, how energy is transferred through various processes, and factors that affect the rate of heat transfer. Students are guided through examples, activities, and videos to explain temperature changes, energy transfer through conduction, evaporation, and everyday applications of these concepts. Key terms are highlighted and self-assessment is encouraged through filling out worksheets and providing definitions, descriptions, and questions.

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Rahma sayed
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98 views14 pages

Starter:: What Is The Difference Between Internal Energy and Temperature?

This document provides learning objectives and instruction on the differences between internal energy and temperature, how energy is transferred through various processes, and factors that affect the rate of heat transfer. Students are guided through examples, activities, and videos to explain temperature changes, energy transfer through conduction, evaporation, and everyday applications of these concepts. Key terms are highlighted and self-assessment is encouraged through filling out worksheets and providing definitions, descriptions, and questions.

Uploaded by

Rahma sayed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

8Ka – Temperature Changes

Starter:

What is the difference between


internal energy and
temperature?

EXTENSION: What unit is


used to measure energy?
Learning Objectives
By the end of today you should be able to;

• Explain how internal energy and temperature are different. (B)


• Identify the direction in which energy will be transferred. (B)
• Explain what happens to particles when a liquid evaporates. (A)
• Describe how energy is transferred by conduction. (B)
Check your answer to the starter.
Internal energy: The energy stored in
Don’t forget
the movement of particles. to use a red
Sometimes called thermal energy. pen for self-
assessment
Temperature: How hot something is,
usually measured in degrees Celsius.
Bronze Silver Gold
Write out the Improve your original Describe the difference
definitions in your own answer using the between a internal
words. definitions above to energy and
. help you temperature.

EXTENSION: What would you measure internal (or thermal)


energy?
Which of these objects have greater
internal energy? Explain your
answer.
1kg
vs 5kg
vs
Challenge: Why don’t
sparklers burn you? Explain
your answer.
vs
What will happen to the energy
stored in these objects?
1. Hot cup of coffee 2. Ice cold coke

Discuss what will happen and why. Will they change


temperature? Where will the thermal energy go?
This hot drink will cool down as The cold drink will heat up as
energy is transferred to its energy is transferred to it from
surroundings. its surroundings.
A hot object cools down by transferring heat energy to its
cooler surroundings.
A cold object warms up by gaining heat energy from its
warmer surroundings.
Objects will stop changing temperature when they are at
an equal temperature to their surroundings.
What factors do you think will affect
the rate at which heat is
transferred?
Discuss your
answers with the
person beside you.
Write your
answers on your
mini whiteboard
What factors affect heat transfer rates?
(how quickly an object will heat up or cool down)

1. Surface area
 (larger = quicker)

2. Temperature difference with surroundings


 (larger difference = quicker)

3. Material of object
 (Better thermal conductor = quicker)
 (Thermal insulator = slower)
What happens
during
evaporation?

Energy is transferred.
Liquids can evaporate
at any temperature.
Fastest moving
particles with the
most energy escape,
lowering the energy of
the remaining liquid.
TASK: Investigation

Bronze Silver Gold


Complete workcard Complete workcard Complete workcard
& worksheet 8Ka & worksheet 8Ka. & worksheet 8Ka.
Write a definition Describe everyday
for conduction. situations in which
conduction plays a
role

EXTENSION: Design a fill in the blanks task to test your


neighbour on the lesson so far
Conduction
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9joLYfayee8

Don’t forget to improve your answers


while watching the video - using a red
pen!
Learning Objectives
By the end of today you should be able to;

• Explain how internal energy and temperature are different. (B)


• Identify the direction in which energy will be transferred. (B)
• Explain what happens to particles when a liquid evaporates. (A)
• Describe how energy is transferred by conduction. (B)
Plenary

Write down 5 Write down 3


Highlight 4 key words
sentences to describe questions an answers
you have used this
what you have learnt based on today’s
lesson
this lesson lesson

Choose 2 people – ask


Write down 1 thing
each other your
you have done well
questions and see if
this lesson
you can answer them
Homework
• Read pages 166 and 167.

• Answer questions 1 – 7

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