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Derivatives Solution

1. The limit of the difference quotient as Δx approaches 0 for Problem 1 is 4x - 5, which is the derivative of the given function. 2. The limit of the difference quotient as Δx approaches 0 for Problem 2 is 3/(x+1)^2, which is the derivative of the given function. 3. The limit of the difference quotient as Δx approaches 0 for Problem 3 is x^2/x^3, which is the derivative of the given function. 4. The limit of the difference quotient as Δx approaches 0 for Problem 4 is 1/2√x, which is the derivative of the given function.

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Nolan Concha
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37 views22 pages

Derivatives Solution

1. The limit of the difference quotient as Δx approaches 0 for Problem 1 is 4x - 5, which is the derivative of the given function. 2. The limit of the difference quotient as Δx approaches 0 for Problem 2 is 3/(x+1)^2, which is the derivative of the given function. 3. The limit of the difference quotient as Δx approaches 0 for Problem 3 is x^2/x^3, which is the derivative of the given function. 4. The limit of the difference quotient as Δx approaches 0 for Problem 4 is 1/2√x, which is the derivative of the given function.

Uploaded by

Nolan Concha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 1

𝑓 ( 𝑐+ Δ 𝑥 ) − 𝑓 (𝑐 )
lim =𝑚
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥
𝑐+ Δ 𝑥=0+ Δ 𝑥= Δ 𝑥
𝑓 ( 𝑐+ Δ 𝑥 ) =( Δ 𝑥)2+1
𝑓 ( 𝑐 ) =( 0)2+1=1
( Δ 𝑥)2 +1− 1
lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥
( Δ 𝑥)2
lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥
lim Δ 𝑥=0
Δ 𝑥→ 0

𝑓 ( 𝑐+ Δ 𝑥 ) − 𝑓 (𝑐 )
lim =0
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 2
𝑓 ( 𝑐+ Δ 𝑥 ) − 𝑓 (𝑐 )
lim =𝑚
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥
𝑐+ Δ 𝑥=−1+ Δ 𝑥
𝑓 ( 𝑐+ Δ 𝑥 ) =(−1+ Δ 𝑥)2 +1
𝑓 ( 𝑐 ) =(− 1)2 +1=2
(− 1+ Δ 𝑥 )2 + 1 − 2
lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥
2
1 − 2 Δ 𝑥 + ( Δ 𝑥 ) +1 − 2
lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥
2
−2 Δ 𝑥 + ( Δ 𝑥 )
lim = lim −2+ Δ 𝑥 =−2+0
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥 Δ 𝑥 →0

𝑓 ( 𝑐+ Δ 𝑥 ) − 𝑓 (𝑐 )
lim =− 2
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 3
𝑓 ( 𝑐+ Δ 𝑥 ) − 𝑓 (𝑐 )
lim =𝑚
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥
𝑐+ Δ 𝑥=2+ Δ 𝑥
𝑓 ( 𝑐+ Δ 𝑥 ) =(2+ Δ 𝑥)2 − 9
𝑓 ( 𝑐 ) =(2)2 − 9=−5
(2+ Δ 𝑥)2 − 9+5
lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥
2
4+ 4 Δ 𝑥 + ( Δ 𝑥 ) − 4
lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥
2
4 Δ 𝑥 +( Δ 𝑥 )
lim = lim 4+ Δ 𝑥= 4+ 0
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥 Δ 𝑥 →0

𝑓 ( 𝑐+ Δ 𝑥 ) − 𝑓 (𝑐 )
lim =4
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 4
𝑓 ( 𝑐+ Δ 𝑥 ) − 𝑓 (𝑐 )
lim =𝑚
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥
𝑐+ Δ 𝑥=3+ Δ 𝑥
𝑓 ( 𝑐+ Δ 𝑥 ) =5 −( 3+ Δ 𝑥)2
𝑓 ( 𝑐 ) =5 −(3)2=− 4
5 − (3+ Δ 𝑥 )2+ 4
lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥
5 − ( 9+6 Δ 𝑥 + ( Δ 𝑥 ) ) + 4
2

lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥
2
−6 Δ 𝑥 − ( Δ 𝑥 )
lim = lim − 6 − Δ 𝑥=−6 − 0
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥 Δ 𝑥→ 0

𝑓 ( 𝑐+ Δ 𝑥 ) − 𝑓 (𝑐 )
lim =− 6
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 1
𝑑𝑦 Δ y 𝑓 ( 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 ) − 𝑓 ( 𝑥)
= lim = lim
𝑑𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ 𝑥 Δ 𝑥 →0 Δ𝑥

𝑦 =2 𝑥 2 −5 𝑥+3
𝑦 + Δ y =2( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥)2 − 5( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥)+3
Δ y=2 (𝑥 + Δ 𝑥)2 −5 ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥 )+3 −(2 𝑥 2 −5 𝑥+ 3)
2 2
Δ y 2 (𝑥 + Δ 𝑥) −5 ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥 ) +3 −(2 𝑥 −5 𝑥+3)
=
Δ𝑥 Δ𝑥
Δ y 2 (𝑥 + Δ 𝑥)2 − 5 ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥 )+3 − (2 𝑥2 − 5 𝑥+ 3)
lim = lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥

Δy (𝑥 ¿ ¿ 2+2 𝑥 Δ 𝑥+( Δ 𝑥 ) ¿ ¿ 2)−5 ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥 ) +3 −(2 𝑥2 −5 𝑥+3)


lim = lim 2 ¿¿
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥

Δy 2 𝑥 2+ 4 𝑥 Δ 𝑥+2( Δ 𝑥)2 − 5 𝑥 −5 Δ 𝑥 +3 −2 𝑥 2+5 𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑦


lim = lim =4 𝑥 − 5
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Δy 4 𝑥 Δ 𝑥+2( Δ 𝑥)2 − 5 Δ 𝑥
lim = lim =¿ lim 4 𝑥+ 2 Δ 𝑥 −5=4 𝑥+ 2 ( 0 ) − 5 ¿
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ 𝑥 Δ 𝑥 →0
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 2
𝑑𝑦 Δ y 𝑓 ( 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 ) − 𝑓 ( 𝑥)
= lim = lim
𝑑𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ 𝑥 Δ 𝑥 →0 Δ𝑥

3𝑥 3 ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥 )
𝑦= 𝑦+ Δ y=
𝑥 +1 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 +1
3( 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥) 3𝑥
3( 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥) 3𝑥 −
Δ y= − Δ y 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 +1 𝑥 +1
𝑥+ Δ 𝑥+1 𝑥+ 1 =
Δ 𝑥 Δ 𝑥
3( 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥) 3 𝑥
−
Δ y 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 +1 𝑥+ 1
lim = lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ𝑥 →0 Δ 𝑥
3 ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥 ) ( 𝑥+1 ) − 3 𝑥 (𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 +1)
Δ y ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥+1)( 𝑥+1)
lim = lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ𝑥 𝑑𝑦 3
Δ𝑥→0
=
3 𝑥 2+3 𝑥+ 3 𝑥 Δ 𝑥+ 3 Δ 𝑥 − 3 𝑥 2 −3 𝑥 Δ 𝑥 −3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 +1)2
Δy ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥+1)( 𝑥+1)
lim = lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥
3 Δ𝑥
Δy ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥+1)( 𝑥+1) 3 3
lim = lim = lim =
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥 Δ 𝑥 → 0 ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥+1)(𝑥 +1) (𝑥 +0+1)( 𝑥+1)
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 3
𝑑𝑦 Δ y 𝑓 ( 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 ) − 𝑓 ( 𝑥) 𝑥2 −2 𝑥 − Δ 𝑥+ 𝑥 Δ 𝑥
= lim = lim lim 2 2
𝑑𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ 𝑥 Δ 𝑥 →0 Δ𝑥 Δ 𝑥→ 0 ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥) 𝑥
1− 𝑥 1 − (𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 − 2 𝑥 − 0+ 𝑥( 0)
𝑦= 𝑦 + Δ y = =
2
( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥)
2 𝑑𝑥 2
( 𝑥 +0) 𝑥
2
𝑥
1 − ( 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 1𝑥−2 𝑥
− 2 𝑥 𝑥 ( 𝑥 −2)
1− ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥) 1 − 𝑥 −
Δ y= − Δ y (𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 )
2 = 𝑥 4 =
2

( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥 )
2
𝑥
2 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥4
Δ𝑥 Δ𝑥
1−( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥) 1−𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 − 2
− =
lim
Δ y
= lim
( 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 )2 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
3

Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥
( 1− ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥) ) 𝑥 2 −(1 − 𝑥)( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥)2
Δ y ( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥)2 𝑥 2
lim = lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥
𝑥2 − 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 Δ 𝑥 −(1 − 𝑥)( 𝑥2 +2 𝑥 Δ 𝑥 +( Δ 𝑥)2)
2 2
Δy ( 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥) 𝑥
lim = lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥
𝑥2 − 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 Δ 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 −2 𝑥 Δ 𝑥 −( Δ 𝑥)2 + 𝑥 3+ 2 𝑥 2 Δ 𝑥+ 𝑥 ( Δ 𝑥)2 𝑥 2 Δ 𝑥 − 2 𝑥 Δ 𝑥 −( Δ 𝑥 )2 + 𝑥( Δ 𝑥)2
2 2 2 2
Δy ( 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥) 𝑥 (𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 ) 𝑥
lim = lim = lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥 Δ 𝑥 →0 Δ𝑥
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 4
𝑑𝑦 Δ y 𝑓 ( 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 ) − 𝑓 ( 𝑥)
= lim = lim
𝑑𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ 𝑥 Δ 𝑥 →0 Δ𝑥

𝑦 =√ 𝑥
𝑦 + Δ y =√ 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥

Δ y
=
√ 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥  − √ 𝑥
Δ𝑥 Δ𝑥
lim
Δ y
= lim √ 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥   −√ 𝑥
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥

lim
Δ y
= lim √ 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥   − √ 𝑥 ∙ √ 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥  + √ 𝑥
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥 √ 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥  + √ 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1
=
Δy
2
( √ 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥) −( √ 𝑥)
2 𝑑𝑥 2 √ 𝑥
lim = lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ 𝑥 → 0 Δ 𝑥( √ 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥  + √ 𝑥)

Δy 𝑥+Δ 𝑥 −𝑥 1 1
lim = lim = lim =
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ 𝑥 → 0 Δ 𝑥( √ 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥  + √ 𝑥) Δ 𝑥 →0 √ 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥  + √ 𝑥 √ 𝑥 +0  + √ 𝑥
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 5
𝑑𝑦 Δ y 𝑓 ( 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 ) − 𝑓 ( 𝑥) lim − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (1 − 𝑐 os Δ 𝑥)
Δ y (1+ 𝑐 os Δ 𝑥) cos 𝑥 sin Δ
= lim = lim lim =
Δ 𝑥→ 0
∙ +
𝑑𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ 𝑥 Δ 𝑥 →0 Δ𝑥 Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ𝑥 (1+ 𝑐 os Δ 𝑥) Δ𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 lim =
lim − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛 Δ 𝑥)2
Δ y Δ 𝑥→ 0
+
cos 𝑥 sin Δ 𝑥
Δ𝑥 Δ 𝑥 (1+𝑐 os Δ 𝑥 ) Δ𝑥
𝑦 + Δ y =sin ⁡(𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 ) Δ 𝑥→ 0

lim − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 Δ 𝑥


Δ y=sin ⁡( 𝑥+ Δ 𝑥)− sin 𝑥 lim
Δ y Δ 𝑥→ 0
= ∙
Δ 𝑥 cos 𝑥 sin Δ 𝑥
+
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥 Δ 𝑥 (1+ 𝑐 os Δ 𝑥) Δ𝑥 Δ𝑥
Δ y sin ⁡( 𝑥 + Δ 𝑥 )− sin 𝑥 lim − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ( Δ 𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 Δ 𝑥
= Δ y Δ 𝑥→ 0 cos 𝑥 sin Δ 𝑥
Δ𝑥 Δ𝑥 lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥
=
(1+𝑐 os Δ 𝑥)( Δ 𝑥)2
+
Δ𝑥
Δ y sin ⁡( 𝑥 + Δ(1)𝑥 )− sin 𝑥
lim = lim
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥

Δ y 𝑑𝑦Δ 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐 os Δ 𝑥+cos 𝑥 sin
lim = lim =𝑐 𝑜𝑠𝑥
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Δy 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐 os Δ 𝑥− 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 cos 𝑥 sin Δ 𝑥
lim = lim +
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ 𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥 Δ𝑥
lim − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (1 − 𝑐 os Δ 𝑥 )
Δ y Δ 𝑥→ 0 cos 𝑥 sin Δ 𝑥
lim = +
Δ 𝑥→ 0 Δ𝑥 Δ𝑥 Δ𝑥
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 𝑃 1 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 2
𝑦 = 𝑥 +5 𝑦 =3 𝑥5 − 4 𝑥+ 2 𝑥 −2 +10
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 5 −2
= (𝑥 =+ 5(3
) 𝑥 − 4 𝑥 +2 𝑥 +10 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑( 𝑥) 𝑑 (5) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑(3 𝑥 ) 𝑑 ( 4 𝑥 ) 𝑑 ( 2 𝑥 ) 𝑑(10)
5 −2
= + = − + +
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑(𝑥)
=1+ 0 𝑑𝑦 5 −1 𝑑 (𝑥 ) − 2 −1 𝑑 ( 𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 =3 ( 5) 𝑥 −4 +2 ( − 2 ) 𝑥 +0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
=1 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 =15 𝑥 4 − 4 ( 1 ) − 4 𝑥 −3 (1)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
=15 𝑥 4 − 4 − 4 𝑥 −3
𝑑𝑥
𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 3 𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 4
𝑦 =( 2 𝑥 3 − 3 𝑥+2)5 𝑦 =( 𝑥 4 −1)( 𝑥2 +1)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 4 2
=
3
(2 𝑥 − 3 𝑥 + 2 )
5 = ( 𝑥 − 1 )(𝑥 +1 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
𝑑𝑦 3 5 −1 𝑑 (2 𝑥 −3 𝑥+2)
=5 (2 𝑥 − 3 𝑥+ 2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
( ) (
2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
=( 𝑥 4 − 1 ) 1 +( 𝑥2 +1 )
( )
3 𝑥 +
𝑑𝑦 3 4 𝑑 (2 𝑥 ) 𝑑 (3 𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑 (2 )𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑
=5 (2 𝑥 − 3 𝑥 + 2) − +
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 4
=5 ( 2 𝑥 3 − 3 𝑥+2 ) (6 𝑥 2 − 3)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
= 6 𝑥5 + 4 𝑥3 −2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 5
5 𝑥 2 +2 𝑥 − 6
𝑦=
3 𝑥 −1

( )
2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 5 𝑥 +2 𝑥 − 6
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 𝑥−1
𝑑
(3 𝑥 − 1)   ( 5 𝑥 2 +2 𝑥 − 6 ) − (5 𝑥 2+2 𝑥 − 6) 𝑑 (3 𝑥 − 1)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 (3 𝑥 − 1)
2

( ) ( )
2
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(3 𝑥 − 1)   5𝑥 + 2𝑥− 6 − (5 𝑥 2 +2 𝑥 − 6) 3 𝑥− 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 (3 𝑥 − 1)2

𝑑𝑦 (3 𝑥 − 1 )   ( 10 𝑥 +2 ) − (5 𝑥 2+2 𝑥 − 6 ) ( 3 )
=
𝑑𝑥 (3 𝑥 − 1 )2
𝑑𝑦 30 𝑥 2 − 4 𝑥 − 2− 15 𝑥 2 − 6 𝑥+18
=
𝑑𝑥 (3 𝑥 − 1)
2

𝑑𝑦 15 𝑥 2 − 10 𝑥+ 16
=
𝑑𝑥 (3 𝑥 − 1)
2
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 6

𝑦=√ 9+√ 9−𝑥


𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1 /2

𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥
(9 +( 9 − 𝑥)
1 /2
)
1
𝑑𝑦 1 −1
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
=
2
( 9 +( 9 − 𝑥 ) 1/ 2
) 2
𝑑𝑥
( 9 +( 9 − 𝑥 )
1 /2
)

( )
1 1/ 2
𝑑𝑦 1 −
𝑑 𝑑
𝑑𝑥
=
2
( 9 +( 9 − 𝑥 )
1/ 2
) 2
𝑑𝑥
9+
𝑑𝑥
(9 − 𝑥 )

( )
1 1
𝑑𝑦 1 −
1 −1 𝑑
= ( 9 +( 9 − 𝑥 ) ) 2
1/ 2
0+ (9 − 𝑥 )2 (9 − 𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥 2 2 𝑑𝑥

( )
1 1
𝑑𝑦 1 −
1 −
= ( 9+ 9 − 𝑥 )
1/ 2 2
( ) ( )
9 − 𝑥 2 ( 0− 1)
𝑑𝑥 2 2

( )
1 1
𝑑𝑦 1 −
1 −
= ( 9+ 9 − 𝑥 )
1/ 2 2
( ) − ( )
9−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 2 2
1 1
𝑑𝑦 1 − −
=− ( 9+ ( 9− 𝑥 ) ) ( 9 − 𝑥 ) 2
1 /2 2
𝑑𝑥 4
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 7

𝑦=
𝑑𝑦
=
√
4

𝑑
𝑥 3+1
3
𝑥 −1
( 𝑥 +1
3

)
1/4 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= (
1 𝑥 +1
4 𝑥3 −1
3

)
−
3
4 −6 𝑥
2

(𝑥 ¿¿ 3 − 1)2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
𝑥 −1

( ) ( )
3 1 3 3
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥 +1 4
−1 𝑑 𝑥 +1𝑑𝑦 −
3 2 (𝑥 ¿¿ 3+1) 4
= 3 3 =− 𝑥 ¿
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 − 1𝑑𝑥 2 5
( 𝑥¿ ¿ 3 −1) ¿
4

( )
3 3
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥 +1 −
4
= ¿
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑥
3
−1

( )
3 3
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥 +1 −
4
= ¿
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑥
3
−1

( )
3 3
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥 +1 −
4
= ¿
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑥3 −1
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦

a. Points of discontinuity
𝑥2 − 4=0
( 𝑥 −2)( 𝑥+2)=0
𝑥=2 𝑥=−2
𝑥=4
b. Equation of vertical and horizontal asymptotes
2𝑥 −4 2(𝑥 −2) 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑙𝑖𝑚 2 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑥 → −2
+¿ 2 𝑥 −4
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ¿
𝑥 → −2 𝑥 − 4 𝑥→ − 2 (𝑥 −2)(𝑥+2)
2
− − 𝑥 −4 𝑥 → −2
+¿ 2( 𝑥 −2)
¿
(𝑥 − 2)( 𝑥+ 2)

2𝑥 −4 2 2 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = +¿ 2 𝑥 −4
−
2
𝑥 → −2 𝑥 − 4 𝑥→ − 2 ( 𝑥+2)
− −0 𝑥 → −2 2
𝑥 −4
=
𝑥 → −2
𝑙𝑖𝑚
+¿ 2
(𝑥 + 2)
=
2
+0
¿
¿

2𝑥 −4 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑙𝑖𝑚 2
=− ∞ +¿ 2 𝑥 −4 𝑥  =−2𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒
𝑥 → −2 𝑥 − 4
− 𝑥 → −2 2
=+ ∞ ¿
𝑥 −4
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦

b. Equation of vertical and horizontal asymptotes


2𝑥−4 2𝑥 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑥 − 4 =+ ∞ − 4
𝑙𝑖𝑚 2
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚 2 𝑥 →+∞
𝑥 → −∞ 𝑥 − 4 𝑥→ − ∞ 𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑥 − 4 =+ ∞
2𝑥−4 2 𝑥 →+∞
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→ − ∞ 𝑥
2
𝑥 → −∞ 𝑥 − 4

2𝑥−4 2
𝑙𝑖𝑚 2 =
𝑥 → −∞ 𝑥 − 4 −∞
2𝑥−4
𝑙𝑖𝑚 2
=0
𝑥 → −∞ 𝑥 − 4

𝑦  = 0𝑖𝑠 𝑎h𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒


𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦
a. Points of discontinuity

𝑥=−2 Infinite discontinuity


𝑥=2 Missing point discontinuity
𝑥=4 Finite-jump discontinuity

b. Equation of vertical and horizontal asymptotes

𝑥  =− 2𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒


𝑦  = 0𝑖𝑠 𝑎h𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒
2𝑥 −4
𝑙𝑖𝑚 2
=− ∞
𝑥 → −2 𝑥 − 4
−

𝑙𝑖𝑚
+¿ 2 𝑥 −4
𝑥 → −2 2
=+ ∞ ¿
𝑥 −4
𝑃 𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦

a. Points of discontinuity
4 𝑥 2 −25=0 𝑥+1= 0 Break in
(2 𝑥 −5)(2 𝑥 +5)=0 𝑥=−1 𝑥=0
𝑥=−5 /2 3 𝑥 −1=0
Note: x=5/2 is not included since the
function is for x<0 𝑥=1/3
b. Equation of vertical and horizontal asymptotes
- Vertical asymptotes
2 𝑥 2+3 𝑥 − 5 ( 𝑥 −1)(2 𝑥+5)
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥 →− 5/ 2 ( 𝑥+1)(2 𝑥 −5)(2 𝑥 +5)
2
𝑥 → −5 /2 (𝑥 +1)( 4 𝑥 − 25)
− −

2 𝑥 2+3 𝑥 − 5 𝑥 −1
𝑙𝑖𝑚 2
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥 → −5 /2 (𝑥 +1)( 4 𝑥 − 25) 𝑥 →− 5/ 2 ( 𝑥+1)(2 𝑥 − 5)
− −

2 𝑥 2+3 𝑥 − 5 7
𝑙𝑖𝑚 =−
2
𝑥 → −5 /2 (𝑥 +1)( 4 𝑥 − 25)
−
3 0Not a vertical asymptote
- Vertical asymptotes
𝑙𝑖𝑚
2
+¿ 2 𝑥 +3 𝑥 − 5
𝑥 → −1 2
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ¿
( 𝑥 + 1) ( 4 𝑥 − 25 ) 𝑥 → −1
+¿ 𝑥− 1
¿
( 𝑥+ 1)( 2𝑥 − 5)
𝑙𝑖𝑚
2
+¿ 2 𝑥 +3 𝑥 − 5
𝑥 → −1 2
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ¿
( 𝑥 + 1) ( 4 𝑥 − 25 ) 𝑥 → −1
+¿ 𝑥− 1
¿

𝑙𝑖𝑚 ( 𝑥+ 1)( 2𝑥 − 5)

2
+¿ 2 𝑥 +3 𝑥 − 5 −2
𝑥 → −1 2
= =+∞ ¿
( 𝑥 +1) ( 4 𝑥 − 25) (+0) (− 7)

2 𝑥2 +3 𝑥 − 5 𝑥−1
𝑙𝑖𝑚 2
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥 → −1 ( 𝑥+1)( 4 𝑥 − 25) 𝑥→ −1 (𝑥 +1)(2 𝑥 − 5)
− −

2
2 𝑥 +3 𝑥 − 5 𝑥−1
𝑙𝑖𝑚 2
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥 → −1 ( 𝑥+1)( 4 𝑥 − 25) 𝑥→ −1 (𝑥 +1)(2 𝑥 − 5)
− −
2
2 𝑥 +3 𝑥 − 5 −2
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = =− ∞
2
𝑥 → −1 ( 𝑥+1)( 4 𝑥 − 25)
−
(− 0)(−7) 𝑥  =−1𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒
- Vertical asymptotes
𝑙𝑖𝑚
+¿ 2𝑥
𝑥 → 1/ 3 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ¿
3 𝑥 −1 𝑥 →1/ 3
+ ¿ 2 𝑥
¿
3 𝑥− 1

𝑙𝑖𝑚
+¿ 2𝑥 2 /3
𝑥 → 1/ 3 =  ¿
3 𝑥 −1 +0
𝑙𝑖𝑚
+¿ 2𝑥
𝑥 → 1/ 3 = +∞ ¿
3 𝑥 −1

𝑙𝑖𝑚
+¿ 2𝑥
𝑥 → 1/ 3 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ¿
3 𝑥 −1 𝑥 →−1
+¿ 2 𝑥
¿
3 𝑥 −1

𝑙𝑖𝑚
+¿ 2𝑥 2 /3
𝑥 → 1/ 3 =  ¿
3 𝑥 −1 −0
𝑙𝑖𝑚 1
+¿ 2𝑥 𝑥  = 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒
𝑥 → 1/ 3
3 𝑥 −1
=− ∞ ¿
3
- Horizontal asymptotes
2 𝑥2 +3 𝑥 −5 2 𝑥2
𝑙𝑖𝑚 2
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚 3- Leading terms
𝑥 → −∞ ( 𝑥+1)( 4 𝑥 −25) 𝑥→ −∞ 4 𝑥

2 𝑥2 +3 𝑥 −5 2
𝑙𝑖𝑚 2
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥 → −∞ ( 𝑥+1)( 4 𝑥 −25) 𝑥→ −∞ 4 𝑥
2 𝑥2 +3 𝑥 −5
𝑙𝑖𝑚 2
= 0 𝑦  = 0𝑖𝑠 𝑎h𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒
𝑥 → −∞ ( 𝑥+1)( 4 𝑥 −25)

2𝑥 2𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 - Leading terms
𝑥 →+∞ 3 𝑥 −1 𝑥→+ ∞ 3 𝑥
2𝑥 2
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥 →+∞ 3 𝑥 −1 𝑥→+ ∞ 3
2𝑥 2
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑦  =2/3𝑖𝑠 𝑎h𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒
𝑥 →+∞ 3 𝑥 − 1 3
a. Points of discontinuity
𝑥=−5 / 2 Missing point discontinuity
𝑥=−1 Infinite discontinuity
𝑥=1/3 Infinite discontinuity
𝑥=0 Finite-jump discontinuity
b. Equation of vertical and horizontal asymptotes
- Vertical asymptotes
𝑥  =−1𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒
𝑥  =1/3𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒
- Horizontal asymptotes
𝑦  = 0𝑖𝑠 𝑎h𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒
𝑦  =2/3𝑖𝑠 𝑎h𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒

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