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    W3 1 Equilibrium

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    Nolan Concha
    The document discusses equilibrium and methods for analyzing static systems. It provides the following key points: - Statics deals with describing forces needed to maintain equilibrium of structures. A body is in equilibrium when the net force and net moment are both zero. - Free body diagrams are critical for solving mechanics problems by showing all external forces on a body. - Forces can be concentrated at a point or distributed over an area. Distributed forces can be converted to equivalent concentrated forces. - Sample problems demonstrate setting a reference frame, drawing free body diagrams, and using the equations for net force and net moment to solve for unknown force values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    W3 1 Equilibrium

    Uploaded by

    Nolan Concha
    32 views24 pages
    The document discusses equilibrium and methods for analyzing static systems. It provides the following key points: - Statics deals with describing forces needed to maintain equilibrium of structures. A body is in equilibrium when the net force and net moment are both zero. - Free body diagrams are critical for solving mechanics problems by showing all external forces on a body. - Forces can be concentrated at a point or distributed over an area. Distributed forces can be converted to equivalent concentrated forces. - Sample problems demonstrate setting a reference frame, drawing free body diagrams, and using the equations for net force and net moment to solve for unknown force values.

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    equilbrium

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    The document discusses equilibrium and methods for analyzing static systems. It provides the following key points: - Statics deals with describing forces needed to maintain equilibrium of structures. A body is in equilibrium when the net force and net moment are both zero. - Free body diagrams are critical for solving mechanics problems by showing all external forces on a body. - Forces can be concentrated at a point or distributed over an area. Distributed forces can be converted to equivalent concentrated forces. - Sample problems demonstrate setting a reference frame, drawing free body diagrams, and using the equations for net force and net moment to solve for unknown force values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    32 views24 pages

    W3 1 Equilibrium

    Uploaded by

    Nolan Concha
    The document discusses equilibrium and methods for analyzing static systems. It provides the following key points: - Statics deals with describing forces needed to maintain equilibrium of structures. A body is in equilibrium when the net force and net moment are both zero. - Free body diagrams are critical for solving mechanics problems by showing all external forces on a body. - Forces can be concentrated at a point or distributed over an area. Distributed forces can be converted to equivalent concentrated forces. - Sample problems demonstrate setting a reference frame, drawing free body diagrams, and using the equations for net force and net moment to solve for unknown force values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    EQUILIBRIUM

    Equilibrium
    • Statics deals primarily with the description of
    the force conditions necessary and sufficient
    to maintain the equilibrium of engineering
    structures.

    • When a body is in equilibrium, the resultant of


    all forces acting on it is zero.
    R=ΣF=0
    M=ΣM=0
    EESU 2
    Free-Body Diagram
    The Free-Body Diagram is the most important single
    step in the solution of problems in mechanics.

    EESU 3
    Free-Body Diagram

    EESU 4
    Free-Body Diagram

    EESU 5
    EESU 6
    Load Characterization
    • Concentrated force – a single force in any
    direction acting at a point.

    • Distributed force – is specified in terms of


    magnitude per unit area.

    Uniformly Distributed Force Uniformly Varying Load


    EESU 7
    Load Characterization
    • A distributed force can be converted into a
    concentrated force.
    P = wL

    L/2 L/2
    L L

    P = ½(wL)
    2/3 (L) 1/3 (L)

    L
    L

    P is acting at the centroid of the area


    EESU 8
    Sample Problems

    EESU 9
    Steps in Solving
    1. Set Reference Axis
    2. Draw FBD
    3. Solve using the following equations:
    R=ΣF=0
    M=ΣM=0

    EESU 10
    Problem 1
    Determine the magnitudes of the forces C and T,
    which, along with the other three forces shown, act
    on the bridge-truss joint.
    1. Set Reference Axis
    2. Draw FBD
    3. Solve using the
    following equations:
    R=ΣF=0
    M=ΣM=0

    EESU 11
    Problem 1
    Determine the magnitudes of the forces C and T,
    which, along with the other three forces shown, act
    on the bridge-truss joint.
    1. Set Reference Axis
    2. Draw FBD
    3. Solve using the
    following equations:
    R=ΣF=0
    M=ΣM=0
    Coplanar Concurrent
    Force System EESU 12
    Problem 1
    Determine the magnitudes of the forces C and T,
    which, along with the other three forces shown, act
    on the bridge-truss joint.

    Solve using x’-y’ axis as Solution B


    reference
    Solution A

    Solve using x-y axis as


    reference
    EESU 13
    Problem 1
    Determine the magnitudes of the forces C and T,
    which, along with the other three forces shown, act
    on the bridge-truss joint.
    𝑅 𝑥=∑ 𝐹 𝑥 =0 8 −16 +𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠 40+𝐶𝑠𝑖𝑛 20=0
    0.7660 𝑇 + 0.3420 𝐶=8 (1)

    𝑅𝑦 =∑ 𝐹 𝑦=0 𝑇𝑠𝑖𝑛 40 − 3 −𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑠 20=0


    0.6428 𝑇 − 0.9397 𝐶 =3 (2)
    Simultaneous solution of Eqs. (1)
    Solution A

    and (2) produces:


    𝑻 =𝟗 . 𝟎𝟗𝒌𝑵 ; 𝑪=𝟑 .𝟎𝟑𝒌𝑵
    EESU 14
    Problem 2
    Calculate the tension T in the
    cable which supports the 1000-lb
    load with the pulley arrangement
    shown. Each pulley is free to
    rotate about its bearing, and the
    weights of all parts are small
    compared with the load. Find the
    magnitude of the total force on
    the bearing of pulley C.

    EESU 15
    1. Set Reference Axis T
    2. Draw FBD
    C
    3. Solve using the Fx
    following equations:
    T1/4 Fy
    R=ΣF=0
    M=ΣM=0

    T1/2 T1/2 T1/4 T1/4


    T1

    A B
    W = 1000 lb T1
    T1/2

    y
    x 16
    1. Set Reference Axis 𝑇=
    𝑇
    =250 𝑙𝑏
    1 T
    4
    2. Draw FBD
    3. Solve using the 𝑅 𝑦 = 𝐹 𝑦 =0∑ C
    Fx
    following equations: 250 𝑠𝑖𝑛 30 −250+ 𝐹𝑦 =0
    𝐹𝑦 = 125 𝑙𝑏 Fy

    ∑
    T1/4
    R=ΣF=0 𝑅 𝑥 = 𝐹 𝑥 =0
    M=ΣM=0 250 𝑐𝑜𝑠 30 − 𝐹 𝑥 = 0
    𝐹 𝑥 =216.5064 𝑙𝑏
    𝐹 =√ 1252 +216.5064 2=𝟐𝟓𝟎 𝒍𝒃
    T1/2 T1/2 T1/4 T1/4
    T1

    A B
    W = 1000 lb T1
    𝑅 𝑦 =∑ 𝐹 𝑦=0
    T1/2
    𝑇1
    𝑇1
    𝑇 1 −1000=0 2
    =500 𝑙𝑏
    4
    =250 𝑙𝑏 y
    𝑇 1 =1000 𝑙𝑏
    x 17
    Problem 2

    EESU 18
    Problem 3
    Determine the magnitude T
    of the tension in the
    supporting cable and the
    magnitude of the force on
    the pin at A for the jib crane
    shown. The weight of the
    uniform beam is 6kN.

    EESU 19
    Problem 3
    1. Set Reference Axis
    2. Draw FBD The weight of the uniform
    beam is 6kN.
    3. Solve using the y T
    pin at A
    following equations:
    R=ΣF=0 Ax x
    Ay
    M=ΣM=0
    5/2=2.5 m
    W=6kN

    EESU 20
    Right-Hand Rule:
    Positive =
    Problem 3 Counterclockwise
    Negative = Clockwise
    1. Set Reference Axis
    2. Draw FBD The weight of the uniform
    beam is 6kN.
    3. Solve using the y T
    pin at A
    following equations:
    R=ΣF=0 Ax x
    Ay
    M=ΣM=0
    Unknown: Ax, Ay, T 5/2=2.5 m

    ∑ 𝐹 𝑥 =0 ∑ 𝐹 𝑥 =𝐴𝑥−𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠25=0(1)
    W=6kN

    ∑ 𝐹 𝑦=0 ∑ 𝐹 𝑦= 𝐴𝑦+𝑇𝑠𝑖𝑛25−6−10=0(2)
    ∑ 𝑀 𝐴=0 ∑ 𝑀 𝐴 =−6 ∗ ( 2.5 − 0.12 ) − 10 ∗(5 − 1.5 −0.12)

    +𝑇𝑠𝑖𝑛 25 ∗ ( 5− 0.12 ) +𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠 25 ∗ ( ) 𝑻=𝟐𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟐𝒌𝑵=𝟐𝟏. 𝟎𝟏𝒌𝑵


    0.5
    2
    =0
    21
    Right-Hand Rule:
    Positive =
    Problem 3 Counterclockwise
    Negative = Clockwise
    1. Set Reference Axis
    2. Draw FBD The weight of the uniform
    beam is 6kN.
    3. Solve using the y T
    pin at A
    following equations:
    R=ΣF=0 Ax x
    Ay
    M=ΣM=0
    Unknown: Ax, Ay, T 5/2=2.5 m

    ∑ 𝐹 𝑥 =0 ∑ 𝐹𝑨𝒙=𝟏𝟗
    W=6kN

    𝑥 =𝐴𝑥−𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠25=0(1)
    .𝟎𝟑𝟕𝟏=𝟏𝟗.𝟎𝟒 𝒌𝑵
    ∑ 𝐹 𝑦=0 ∑ 𝐹𝑨𝒚𝑦==𝟕𝐴𝑦+𝑇𝑠𝑖𝑛25−6−10=0(2)
    .𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟖=𝟕 .𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝑵
    𝑨=√ 𝑨 𝒙 + 𝑨 𝒚 =𝟐𝟎.𝟑𝟑𝒌𝑵
    𝟐 𝟐
    𝑻=𝟐𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟐𝒌𝑵=𝟐𝟏. 𝟎𝟏𝒌𝑵
    22
    Problem 4
    Determine the
    horizontal and
    vertical components
    of reaction on the
    beam caused by the
    pin at B and the
    rocker at A. Neglect
    the weight of the Bx = 424.2641 N
    beam. Ay = 319.4954 N
    By = 404.7687 N
    EESU 23
    Problem 4
    1. Set Reference Axis
    2. Draw FBD
    3. Solve using the
    following equations:
    R=ΣF=0
    M=ΣM=0

    EESU 24

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