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Conic Sections 2022

This graph is an ellipse. Some key points: - It has a center, which ellipses have - It has a vertex, which ellipses have - It has conjugate axes, which ellipses have Since it has all these properties of an ellipse, the graph of this equation must be an ellipse.

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Yasmiene Daprosa
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58 views30 pages

Conic Sections 2022

This graph is an ellipse. Some key points: - It has a center, which ellipses have - It has a vertex, which ellipses have - It has conjugate axes, which ellipses have Since it has all these properties of an ellipse, the graph of this equation must be an ellipse.

Uploaded by

Yasmiene Daprosa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Five-Minute Check

Pre - Assessment
Matching Type: Match the figures formed under the given conditions involving the
following cones. Write your answer on the space provided.

Column A Column B

________ 1. A plane parallel to the bases crosses one of the cones a. two intersecting lines

________ 2. A plane is tilted at an angle not parallel to the cone’s surface b. circle

________ 3. A plane is tilted at an angle parallel to the cone’s surface c. hyperbola

________ 4. A plane intersects both cones but does not cross the axis d. parabola

________ 5. A plane intersects both cones and crosses the axis e. ellipse
Why conic sections
important?
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/fkn3rh3z9o
One great Greek
geometer named
Apollonius of Perga
studied the curves formed
by the intersection of a
plane and a double right
circular (napped) cone. By
changing the angle and
location of the intersection
of a plane and a double
right cone it will tells us
the different types of
conics.
Module Map:
CONIC SECTIONS

CIRCLE PARABOLA ELLIPSE HYPERBOLA

DEGENERATE CONIC SECTIONS

TWO INTERSECTING LINES

POINT

LINE
CONIC SECTIONS
Three – Dimensional Definition of Conic
A conic section or conic is a curve formed by the
intersection of a plane and a double right circular cone. By
changing the angle and location of the intersection it will produce
different types of conics such as circle, parabola, ellipse and
hyperbola.
Remember that the historical description of conics
involves three dimensional illustrations.
Eccentricity (e) – the constant ratio, e = /FP/
/QP/
Where: e = 1 the conic is parabola, e < 1 the conic is ellipse, e >1 the conic is hyperbola
e = 0 the conic is circle

https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/eccentricity.html
Any conic section has second-degree equation in x and y and it
can be written in the form of Ax2 + Bxy + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0.
Is the graph of this general second – degree always a conic
section?
If the equation is given, how will you distinguish this equation
as parabola, circle, ellipse or hyperbola?
P

Q
Principal Axis(a)
vertex (V)

Focus (F)
Directrix (d) (d)
https://www.geogebra.org/m/hGvXW3Dy
What is the equation x2 + y2 – 6x – 7 = 0 State
whether the graph of the equation is a parabola,
circle, ellipse, or hyperbola.
A. circle

B. ellipse

C. hyperbola

D. parabola
Analyze an Equation of a Conic Section

A. Without writing the equation in standard form,


state whether the graph of 3y2 – x2 – 9 = 0 is a
parabola, circle, ellipse, or hyperbola.

A = –1, B = 0, and C = 3

The discriminant is 02 – 4 (–1) (3) or 12. Since the


discriminant is greater than 0, the conic is a hyperbola.

Answer: hyperbola
Analyze an Equation of a Conic Section

B. Without writing the equation in standard form,


state whether the graph of 2x2 + 2y2 + 16x – 20y = –32
is a parabola, circle, ellipse, or hyperbola.

A = 2, B = 0, and C = 2

Since A = C, the graph is a circle.

Answer: circle
Analyze an Equation of a Conic Section

C. Without writing the equation in standard form,


state whether the graph of y2 – 2x – 4y + 10 = 0 is a
parabola, circle, ellipse, or hyperbola.

A = 0, B = 0, and C = 1

The discriminant is 02 – 4(0)(1) or 0. Because the


discriminant equals 0, the conic is a parabola.

Answer: parabola
A. Without writing the equation in standard form,
state whether the graph of the equation
2y2 – x2 + 16 = 0 is a parabola, circle, ellipse, or
hyperbola.
A. parabola

B. circle

C. ellipse

D. hyperbola
B. Without writing the equation in standard form,
state whether the graph of the equation
3x2 + y2 + 15x – 21y = –11 is a parabola, circle,
ellipse, or hyperbola.
A. parabola

B. circle

C. ellipse

D. hyperbola
C. Without writing the equation in standard form,
state whether the graph of the equation
y2 – 3x + 2y – 10 = 0 is a parabola, circle, ellipse, or
hyperbola.
A. parabola

B. circle

C. ellipse

D. hyperbola
A. Without writing the equation in standard form,
state whether the graph of the equation
y2 – 2x2 -4x -4y - 4 = 0 is a parabola, circle, ellipse,
or hyperbola.
A. parabola

B. circle

C. ellipse

D. hyperbola
A. Without writing the equation in standard form,
state whether the graph of the equation
4x2 + 4y2 + 20x - 12y + 30 = 0 is a parabola, circle,
ellipse, or hyperbola.
A. parabola

B. circle

C. ellipse

D. hyperbola
C. Without writing the equation in standard form,
state whether the graph of the equation
y2 – 3x + 6y +12 = 0 is a parabola, circle, ellipse, or
hyperbola.
A. parabola

B. circle

C. ellipse

D. hyperbola
Without writing the equation in
standard form, state whether the
graph of the equation
x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y +5 = 0 is

Answer: point
Without writing the equation in
standard form, state whether the
graph of the equation
2x2 + 3x - 4y + 2 = 0 is

Answer: parabola
Without writing the equation in
standard form, state whether the
graph of the equation

is

Answer: intersecting lines


Without writing the equation in
standard form, state whether the
graph of the equation
4x2 + 9y2 -16x +18y + 61 = 0 is

Answer: empty set


Without writing the equation in
standard form, state whether the
graph of the equation
x2 + y2 -6x -8y + 50 = 0 is

Answer: empty set


The graph of an equation has a center
at (7,-2), with vertex (2,-2) and an
endpoint of a conjugate axis is at
(7, -6)

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