How To Make A Debate

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How to conduct a debate?

STRUCTURING AN ARGUMENT
First, the general structure of an argument applies to all
formats of debate. An argument must contain these
three elements
A claim is a declarative statement - it establishes your
argument.
A warrant is the justification for your claim. It
establishes why
your claim is true.
An impact is the significance of your argument. It
outlines why people should care about your argument.
Layout
Affirmative and negative strategy
Format
Affirmative & negative strategy
First round

Affirmative Negative
1. Introduction (everyday life) 5 1. Introduction (5): Selene and
minutes Leandro
Mar, Lizeth 2. Definition (Questioning) (5) Johan,
2. Definition of the term Nicolas
(Questioning) (5) Nicolas, Andres 3. Do not accept need for change(5)
A. Andrés and Sofía
3. Present needs for change (5) 4. Evidence(5) Alejandra and
Rafael, Gabriela Andrew
4. Present evidence for needs for (5)
Second roundLuisa, Fabian
change

Affirmative Negative
5. Introduce plan for necessary 5. Counterargument the plan for
changes (7) Alejandra, Daniel, changes (7) Yeison, Daniela
Andres.
Rebuttal
1. Begin by reviewing major case arguments (2 minutes and 1 minute to reply)
Laura C./Mapa
2. Remind the judges of any significant second attacks have failed to clash with.
Raul/Angie
3. Attack the Affirmative plan or the counterargument from all possible angles:
Erick/Manuela
4. Restate powerful points
Daniel T/Laura
Rules
• One person speaks at a time. No side discussions!
• All comments MUST address the previous student comment directly. You may not simply ignore a comment
and shift the argument to an unrelated point.

• Each person will credit the source of any statistic, quotation, survey, or other research information AT THE
TIME that source is mentioned during the debate.
• All members of each side must participate in the debate.

• Do not read your materials.

• You may bring some brief notes, but you may not read them.
 
• Maintain good eye contact with the audience.

• No new constructive arguments may be introduced in the rebuttal period. The affirmative must, if possible,
reply to the major negative arguments before the last rebuttal.

• The judge must base his decision entirely on the material presented, without regard for other material which
he may happen to possess.

• Any gains made outside of the established procedure are disallowed.


• The argument will no be taken into account if disqualifying expressions are used.
Should prisioners do penal labor?
Penal labour can be considered slavery. The use of
someone’s labour against their will is very dangerous as it
can very easily lead to abuse. Therefore, the main
argument against penal labour is slavery. It also grants too
much power to the State, which can rely on a source of
cheap, steady, and poorly supervised labour should it
engage in a mass incarceration campaign.
Getting people in prison working is an exceptionally
important part of turning them away from crime.
Many will have never held down a steady job in their lives;
part of the reason so many return to crime on release.
It does no-one any good to have ably-bodied men laying
around in a cell all day watching television. They already
have a great cost to the nation, so the country can save
money by having them work to pay back and do some
good to society.
    Total  
Category Scoring Criteria Points
Scor
e
  The type of presentation is appropriate for the topic and  
5
Organization audience.
(15 points) Information is presented in a logical sequence. 5  
Presentation appropriately cites requisite number of references. 5  
  Introduction is attention-getting, lays out the problem well, and  
5
  establishes a framework for the rest of the presentation.
Technical terms are well-defined in language appropriate for  
  5
Content the target audience.
(45 points) Presentation contains accurate information. 10  
Material included is relevant to the overall message/purpose. 10  
Appropriate amount of material is prepared, and points made  
10
reflect well their relative importance.
There is an obvious conclusion summarizing the presentation. 5  
  Speaker maintains good eye contact with the audience and is  
5
  appropriately animated (e.g., gestures, moving around, etc.).
  Speaker uses a clear, audible voice. 5  
Presentation Delivery is poised, controlled, and smooth. 5  
(40 points) Good language skills and pronunciation are used. 5  
Visual aids are well prepared, informative, effective, and not  
5
distracting.
Length of presentation is within the assigned time limits. 5  
Information was well communicated. 10  

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