How To Make A Debate
How To Make A Debate
How To Make A Debate
STRUCTURING AN ARGUMENT
First, the general structure of an argument applies to all
formats of debate. An argument must contain these
three elements
A claim is a declarative statement - it establishes your
argument.
A warrant is the justification for your claim. It
establishes why
your claim is true.
An impact is the significance of your argument. It
outlines why people should care about your argument.
Layout
Affirmative and negative strategy
Format
Affirmative & negative strategy
First round
Affirmative Negative
1. Introduction (everyday life) 5 1. Introduction (5): Selene and
minutes Leandro
Mar, Lizeth 2. Definition (Questioning) (5) Johan,
2. Definition of the term Nicolas
(Questioning) (5) Nicolas, Andres 3. Do not accept need for change(5)
A. Andrés and Sofía
3. Present needs for change (5) 4. Evidence(5) Alejandra and
Rafael, Gabriela Andrew
4. Present evidence for needs for (5)
Second roundLuisa, Fabian
change
Affirmative Negative
5. Introduce plan for necessary 5. Counterargument the plan for
changes (7) Alejandra, Daniel, changes (7) Yeison, Daniela
Andres.
Rebuttal
1. Begin by reviewing major case arguments (2 minutes and 1 minute to reply)
Laura C./Mapa
2. Remind the judges of any significant second attacks have failed to clash with.
Raul/Angie
3. Attack the Affirmative plan or the counterargument from all possible angles:
Erick/Manuela
4. Restate powerful points
Daniel T/Laura
Rules
• One person speaks at a time. No side discussions!
• All comments MUST address the previous student comment directly. You may not simply ignore a comment
and shift the argument to an unrelated point.
• Each person will credit the source of any statistic, quotation, survey, or other research information AT THE
TIME that source is mentioned during the debate.
• All members of each side must participate in the debate.
• You may bring some brief notes, but you may not read them.
• Maintain good eye contact with the audience.
• No new constructive arguments may be introduced in the rebuttal period. The affirmative must, if possible,
reply to the major negative arguments before the last rebuttal.
• The judge must base his decision entirely on the material presented, without regard for other material which
he may happen to possess.