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    Powerbi 2

    Uploaded by

    ashwin
    The learner learned about: 1) Supervised and unsupervised machine learning models, including linear regression as a commonly used type of supervised learning for predictive analysis. 2) Types of linear regression including simple and multiple regression based on the number of independent variables. 3) Key assumptions that must be met for linear regression, such as a linear relationship between variables and no multicollinearity or autocorrelation between independent variables. 4) Hypothesis testing and model building in linear regression using ordinary least squares and evaluating metrics like coefficients, p-values, and R-squared.

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    Powerbi 2

    Uploaded by

    ashwin
    15 views7 pages
    The learner learned about: 1) Supervised and unsupervised machine learning models, including linear regression as a commonly used type of supervised learning for predictive analysis. 2) Types of linear regression including simple and multiple regression based on the number of independent variables. 3) Key assumptions that must be met for linear regression, such as a linear relationship between variables and no multicollinearity or autocorrelation between independent variables. 4) Hypothesis testing and model building in linear regression using ordinary least squares and evaluating metrics like coefficients, p-values, and R-squared.

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    POWERBI 2

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    The learner learned about: 1) Supervised and unsupervised machine learning models, including linear regression as a commonly used type of supervised learning for predictive analysis. 2) Types of linear regression including simple and multiple regression based on the number of independent variables. 3) Key assumptions that must be met for linear regression, such as a linear relationship between variables and no multicollinearity or autocorrelation between independent variables. 4) Hypothesis testing and model building in linear regression using ordinary least squares and evaluating metrics like coefficients, p-values, and R-squared.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views7 pages

    Powerbi 2

    Uploaded by

    ashwin
    The learner learned about: 1) Supervised and unsupervised machine learning models, including linear regression as a commonly used type of supervised learning for predictive analysis. 2) Types of linear regression including simple and multiple regression based on the number of independent variables. 3) Key assumptions that must be met for linear regression, such as a linear relationship between variables and no multicollinearity or autocorrelation between independent variables. 4) Hypothesis testing and model building in linear regression using ordinary least squares and evaluating metrics like coefficients, p-values, and R-squared.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Recap: What the learner have learnt in the week

    Linear Regression
    Type of machine learning models

    Recap: What the learner have learnt in the week


    Machine learning models can be classified into the following two categories based on
    the learning algorithm:

    Supervised learning method: Past data with labels is available to build the model.
    • Regression: The output variable is continuous in nature.
    • Classification: The output variable is categorical in nature.
    Unsupervised learning method: Past data with labels is not available.
    • Clustering: There is no predefined notion of labels.
    Type of machine learning models

    Recap: What isthe


    Linear regression learner
    a basic have learnt
    and commonly used in
    typethe week analysis. The overall
    of predictive
    idea of regression is to examine two things:
    • does a set of predictor variables do a good job in predicting an outcome
    (dependent) variable?  
    • Which variables are significant predictors of the outcome variable, and in what
    way do they–indicated by the magnitude and sign of the beta estimates–impact the
    outcome variable?  
    • These regression estimates are used to explain the relationship between one
    dependent variable and one or more independent variables.  The simplest form of
    the regression equation with one dependent and one independent variable is
    defined by the formula y = c + b*x, where y = estimated dependent variable score,
    c = constant, b = regression coefficient, and x = independent variable.
    Type of Linear Regression

    Linear regression models can be classified into two types depending upon the
    number of independent variables: 

    • Simple linear regression: This is used when the number of independent


    variables is 1.

    • Multiple linear regression: This is used when the number of independent


    variables is more than 1.
    Assumptions of Linear
    Regression

    • There should be a linear and additive relationship between dependent (response)


    variable and independent (predictor) variable(s). A linear relationship suggests
    that a change in response Y due to one unit change in X¹ is constant, regardless of
    the value of X¹.
    • There should be no correlation between the residual (error) terms.(Auto-correlation)
    (DW Test)(0-4)
    • The independent variables should not be correlated. (Multicollinearity).(VIF)
    • The error terms must have constant variance. This phenomenon is known as
    homoskedasticity. The presence of non-constant variance is referred to
    heteroskedasticity.(Breusch-Pagan Test)
    •  The error terms must be normally distributed.(Shapiro-Wilk test)

    *Good read :- https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/07/deeper-regression-analysis-assumptions-plots-solutions/


    Test in linear regression

    Hypothesis testing in linear regression


    • To determine the significance of beta coefficients.
    • H0:β1=0;HA:β1≠0. 
    Building a linear model
    • OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) method in stats models to fit a line.
    • Summary statistics
    • F-statistic, R-squared, Adjusted R-squared, coefficients and their p-values.
    Residual Analysis (MAPE, RMAD, WMAPE)

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