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Noise Performance of CW Modulation Systems: Unit Iv

This document discusses noise performance in continuous wave (CW) modulation systems. It covers noise in amplitude modulation (AM) systems, including single-sideband suppressed-carrier (SSB-SC) and double-sideband suppressed-carrier (DSB-SC). It also discusses noise in frequency modulation (FM) systems, including the FM threshold effect. Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis techniques used in FM to improve the signal-to-noise ratio are described. Comparisons are made between the noise performance of AM and FM systems. Key questions related to calculating output SNR and noise figure for various systems are provided.

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144 views33 pages

Noise Performance of CW Modulation Systems: Unit Iv

This document discusses noise performance in continuous wave (CW) modulation systems. It covers noise in amplitude modulation (AM) systems, including single-sideband suppressed-carrier (SSB-SC) and double-sideband suppressed-carrier (DSB-SC). It also discusses noise in frequency modulation (FM) systems, including the FM threshold effect. Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis techniques used in FM to improve the signal-to-noise ratio are described. Comparisons are made between the noise performance of AM and FM systems. Key questions related to calculating output SNR and noise figure for various systems are provided.

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UNIT IV:

Noise Performance of CW Modulation


 
Systems
• Noise in DSBSC Systems, Noise in SSBSC
System, Noise in FM System, FM Threshold
Effect, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM,
Capture Effect – Threshold Effect, Comparison
of Performances
UNIT-IV
NOISE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
• NOISE IN AM SYSTEMS
• EFFECT OF NOISE IN SSB-SC AM SYSTEM
• EFFECT OF NOISE IN DSB-SC AM SYSTEM
– CALULATION OF SNR (SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO)
– CALCULATION OF NOISE FIGURE/FIGURE OF
MERIT
Noise in SSB-SC AM system

AM Demodulator
Here our objective is to:
 determine input SNR, output SNR and figure
of merit/noise figure
Input signal power, Si
output signal power, S0
Input noise power, Ni
output signal power, N0
White Gaussian noise, Ni
AM DEMODULATOR WITH NOISE INPUT
FIGURE OF MERIT = INPUT SNR/OUTPUT SNR
NOISE IN DSB-SC AM SYSTEM

DSB-SC SIGNAL
White Gaussian noise, Ni
NOISE IN FM SYSTEM

FM DEMODULATOR
FM DEMODULATOR WITH NOISE
UNIT-IV
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

• Q. Calculate the output SNR for a DSB-SC AM


system with random white Gaussian
• Q. Calculate the Noise figure for a SSB-SC AM
system with random white Gaussian noise
• Q. Calculate the output SNR for FM system
with random white Gaussian noise
• Q. What is Threshold effect in FM system.
Calculate the output SNR in an FM system
with spike noise
• Q. Explain the significance of Pre-emphasis
and De-emphasis circuit in a noisy FM system
• Q. Compare the noise performance of AM and
FM system
• Q What is capture effect
• Q. Practice TUTORIAL Problems
Threshold Effect in Frequency Modulation
Pre-Emphasis and De-emphasis to Improve SNR

Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis is used to improve


the SNR
Pre-emphasis

De-emphasis

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