Scribd
Upload
125 views44 pages

Statistics and Probability: Possible Values of A Random Variable

Here is the probability distribution table for rolling a fair die once: X 1 2 3 4 5 6 P(X) 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 The histogram of this probability distribution would have 6 bars of equal height 1/6.

Uploaded by

FRECY MARZAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
125 views44 pages

Statistics and Probability: Possible Values of A Random Variable

Here is the probability distribution table for rolling a fair die once: X 1 2 3 4 5 6 P(X) 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 The histogram of this probability distribution would have 6 bars of equal height 1/6.

Uploaded by

FRECY MARZAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 44

Grade

11
Reublic of the Philiines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region I
Division of Ilocos Sur
Mabilbila Integrated School

Module

Statistics and Probability


Quarter 3| MELC #1

Possible Values of a
Random Variable
Learning Objectives
1. Find the Possible Values of a Random Variable
A result of chance
A result of chance
1
event, that you
can measure or
count.
2
DISCRETE
3
event, that you
can count. 4
CONTINUOUS

The possible The set possible


5
outcomes of an
experiment
6 7
SAMPLE
SPACE 8
outcomes of an
experiment

A result of chance Tells how often


9
event, that you
can measure. 10
EVENT
11
PROBABILITY
12
an event would
happen
Thumbs Me!

1. The gender of the people who enter the library.


ANSWER: Not a Random Variable

Statistics and Probability


4
Thumbs Me!

2. The number of milk tea sold per transaction.


ANSWER: Random Variable

Statistics and Probability


5
Thumbs Me!

4. The amount of liquid in an order of milktea.


ANSWER: Random Variable

Statistics and Probability


6
Thumbs Me!

5. The method that a customer use to pay.


ANSWER: Not a Random Variable

Statistics and Probability


7
EXAMPLES
20XX

Click icon to add picture

Presentation Title 8
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
1. Tossing a coin, Name random variable T.
2. Rolling a die.
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
1. Tossing a coin, Name random variable T.
0𝑖𝑓 h𝑒𝑎𝑑
𝑇 =¿ ¿
1 𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑙
{
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
1. Tossing a coin, Name random variable T.
0𝑖𝑓 h𝑒𝑎𝑑
𝑇 =¿ ¿𝑇 = {0,1 }
1 𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑙
{
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
1. Tossing a coin, Name random variable T.
0𝑖𝑓 h𝑒𝑎𝑑
𝑇 =¿ ¿𝑇 = {0,1 }
1 𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑙
2. Rolling a die
{
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
1. Tossing a coin, Name random variable T.
0𝑖𝑓 h𝑒𝑎𝑑
𝑇 =¿ ¿𝑇 = {0,1 }
1 𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑙
2. Rolling a die
{
𝐷=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑠h𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑡h𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑒
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
1. Tossing a coin, Name random variable T.
0𝑖𝑓 h𝑒𝑎𝑑
𝑇 =¿ ¿𝑇 = {0,1 }
1 𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑙
2. Rolling a die
{
𝐷=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑠h𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑡h𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑒
𝐷 = { 1,2,3,4,5,6 }
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB 0
GBB 1
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB 0
GBB 1
BGB
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB 0
GBB 1
BGB 1
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB 0
GBB 1
BGB 1
BBG
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB 0
GBB 1
BGB 1
BBG 1
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB 0
GBB 1
BGB 1
BBG 1
GGB
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB 0
GBB 1
BGB 1
BBG 1
GGB 2
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB 0
GBB 1
BGB 1
BBG 1
GGB 2
BGG
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB 0
GBB 1
BGB 1
BBG 1
GGB 2
BGG 2
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB 0
GBB 1
BGB 1
BBG 1
GGB 2
BGG 2
GBG 2
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB 0
GBB 1
BGB 1
BBG 1
GGB 2
BGG 2
GBG 2
GGG
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB 0
GBB 1
BGB 1
BBG 1
GGB 2
BGG 2
GBG 2
GGG 2
POSSIBLE VALUES OF RANDOM VARIABLE
3. Couple plans to have 3 children.
𝐺=𝑡h𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑦 h𝑎𝑣𝑒
{
BBB 0
GBB 1
BGB 1
BBG 1 𝐺 = { 0,1,2,3 }
GGB 2
BGG 2
GBG 2
GGG 2
Grade

11
Reublic of the Philiines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region I
Division of Ilocos Sur
Mabilbila Integrated School

Module

Statistics and Probability


Quarter 3| MELC #1

Probability Distribution
ith Histogram
Learning Objectives

1. Illustrate a probability distribution for discrete


random variable and its properties
2. Construct a probability mass function of discrete
random variable and its corresponding histogram
PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION

Probability distribution / probability function /


{
probability mass function of a discrete random
variable is a list of random variable’s possible
values and its corresponding probabilities
Notations Commonly Used
Capital letters such as X,Y, Z – random variable
{
Small letters such as x, y, z – random variable’s
possible values
S – sample space – list of all possile outcomes
of the experiment
Forms of Probability
Decimal
{
Fraction
Percentage
Properties of Probability Distribution
1. The probability that a discrete random variable (X)
takes on specific value (x) is p(x):
{
2. Each probability, p(x), must be from 0 to 1:
Properties of Probability Distribution
1. The probability that a discrete random variable (X)
takes on specific value (x) is p(x):
{
Properties of Probability Distribution
1. The probability that a discrete random variable (X)
takes on specific value (x) is p(x):
{
2. Each probability, p(x), must be from 0 to 1:
Properties of Probability Distribution
1. The probability that a discrete random variable (X)
takes on specific value (x) is p(x):
{
2. Each probability, p(x), must be from 0 to 1:

3. The sum of all the probabilities is 1 :


Properties of Probability Distribution
1. The probability that a discrete random variable (X)
takes on specific value (x) is p(x):
{
2. Each probability, p(x), must be from 0 to 1:

3. The sum of all the probabilities is 1 :


4. The probability of certain event is the sum of all
the probabilities that contains the given event:
Steps in Constructing Probability Distribution

1. Identify the experiment


2. Identify the random variable
{
3. Determine the sample space
4. Determine the values of the random variable
5. Construct the table of the probability distribution
6. Add all p(x), it should be equal to 1
7. Construct histograms for probability distribution
Constructing Probability Distribution
Rolling a die for once. Let X be the number shown
on top face
{
Experiment: Rolling a fair die once
X = Number shown on top face
S = {1,2,3,4,5,6},
X = {1,2,3,4,5,6},
Constructing Probability Distribution
A fair coin is Tossed Twice, Let X be the number of
heads observed.
{
Experiment: Tossing a fair coin twice
X = Number of heads observed
S = {TT,TH,HT,HH},
X = {0,1,2},
Constructing Probability Distribution
A pair of Dice is rolled, Let X be the sum of the
number of dots on top faces
{
a. Construct probability distribution
b. Create probability histogram
c. Find P(X≥9
d. Find the Probability that X takes an even value

You might also like