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    BASIC CALCULUS Week 2

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    Eli
    This document provides an overview of basic calculus concepts including: - The definition of the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient as h approaches 0. - Rules for finding the derivative of basic functions like constants, polynomials, and composites. - Worked examples of using the definition and rules to find the derivatives of various functions. - An assignment asking students to find the derivatives of 10 additional functions.

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    BASIC CALCULUS Week 2

    Uploaded by

    Eli
    49 views16 pages
    This document provides an overview of basic calculus concepts including: - The definition of the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient as h approaches 0. - Rules for finding the derivative of basic functions like constants, polynomials, and composites. - Worked examples of using the definition and rules to find the derivatives of various functions. - An assignment asking students to find the derivatives of 10 additional functions.

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    BASIC-CALCULUS-Week-2

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    This document provides an overview of basic calculus concepts including: - The definition of the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient as h approaches 0. - Rules for finding the derivative of basic functions like constants, polynomials, and composites. - Worked examples of using the definition and rules to find the derivatives of various functions. - An assignment asking students to find the derivatives of 10 additional functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    49 views16 pages

    BASIC CALCULUS Week 2

    Uploaded by

    Eli
    This document provides an overview of basic calculus concepts including: - The definition of the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient as h approaches 0. - Rules for finding the derivative of basic functions like constants, polynomials, and composites. - Worked examples of using the definition and rules to find the derivatives of various functions. - An assignment asking students to find the derivatives of 10 additional functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Basic Calculus

    ENGR. OSCAR H. HALAMANI, JR.


    Differential Calculus

     Definition of Derivative
     Basic Derivatives Rule
    Definition of Derivative
    Thederivative of f(x) with respect to x is the function f '(x)
    and is defined as

    read as “The derivative of a fuction of x is equal to the limit of


    the function of x + h minus the function of x divided by h as h
    approaches to 0
    Note: y = f(x)
    y ' = f '(x) = Dxy = dy
    dx
    EXAMPLE
    Find the derivative of the following using the 4 - Step Process
    1. f(x) = 2x + 5
    Step 1: f(x+h) = 2(x + h) + 5
    = 2x + 2h + 5
    Step 2: f(x+h) - f(x) = (2x + 2h + 5) - (2x+5)
    = 2x + 2h + 5 - 2x - 5
    = 2h
    Step 3: f(x+h) - f(x) = 2h = 2
    h h
    Step 4: Getting the limit as h 0
    f '(x) = 2 Ans.
    2. f(x) = x2 - 3x - 7
    Step 1: f(x+h) = (x + h)2 - 3(x + h) - 7
    = x2 + 2hx + h2 - 3x - 3h - 7
    Step 2: f(x+h) - f(x) = (x2 + 2hx + h2 - 3x - 3h - 7) - (x2 - 3x - 7)
    = x2 + 2hx + h2 - 3x - 3h - 7 - x2 + 3x + 7
    = 2hx + h2 - 3h
    Step 3: f(x+h) - f(x) = 2hx + h2 - 3h = 2x + h - 3
    h h
    Step 4: Getting the limit as h 0
    f '(x) = 2x -3 Ans.
    f(x) f '(x)

    Constant Rule c 0
    Identity Rule x 1
    Constant Multiple cx c
    Power Rule xn nxn-1
    Product Rule uv uv ' + vu '
    Quotient Rule u vu ' - uv '
    v v2
    Chain Rule un nun-1 u '
    EXAMPLE : Determine the derivative of the following functions
    1. y = 100
    y ' = 0 Ans.
    2. y = 2x + 5
    y ' = 2 Ans.
    3. y = x2 - 3x - 7
    y ' = 2x2-1 - 3
    y ' = 2x - 3 Ans.
    4. y = 3x3 - 6x2 + 10x - 15
    y ' = (3)(3)x3-1 - (2)(6)x2-1 + 10
    y ' = 9x2 - 12x + 10 Ans.
    5. y = 3 y = 3x-1
    xy ' = (-1)(3) x-1-1
    y ' = -3x-2
    y ' = -3 Ans.
    x2
    6. y = -5 y = -5x-3
    x3 y ' = (-3)(-5) x-3-1
    y ' = 15x-4
    y ' = 15 Ans.
    x4
    7. y = 8x4 + 12x3 - 7x-2 + 10x-5 - 15
    y ' = 32x3 + 36x2 + 14x-3 - 50x-6
    y ' = 32x3 + 36x2 + 14 - 50 Ans.
    x3 x6
    8. y = 5x3/5 + 10x5/2 - 15x2/3 + 25
    y ' = (3/5)(5)x3/5 -5/5 + (5/2)(10)x5/2-2/2 - (2/3)(15)x2/3-3/3
    y ' = 3x-2/5 + 25x3/2 - 10x-1/3
    y ' = 3 + 25x3/2 - 10 Ans.
    x2/5 x1/3
    9. y = (x + 2)(2x - 3)
    u = x + 2v = 2x - 3
    u'=1v'=2
    y ' = uv ' + vu ' = 2(x + 2) + 1(2x - 3)
    y ' = 2x + 4 + 2x - 3y ' = 4x + 1 Ans.
    10. y = (3x2 - 1)(5x + 2)
    u = 3x2 - 1v = 5x + 2
    u ' = 6x v ' = 5
    y ' = uv ' + vu ' = 5(3x2 - 1) + 6x(5x + 2)
    y ' = 15x2 - 5 + 30x2 + 12x
    y ' = 45x2 + 12x - 5 Ans.
    11. y = x + 5 u = x + 5v = 6x + 3
    6x + 3 u ' = 1 v ' = 6
    y ' = vu ' - uv ' = 1(6x + 3) - 6(x + 5)
    v2 (6x + 3)2
    y ' = 6x + 3 - 6x - 30 = - 27 Ans.
    (6x + 3)2 (6x + 3)2
    12. y = 8x2 u = 8x2 v = 7x - 4
    7x - 4 u ' = 16x v ' = 7
    y ' = vu ' - uv ' = 16x(7x - 4) - 7(8x2)
    v2 (7x - 4)2
    y ' = 112x2- 64x - 56x2 = 56x2 - 64x Ans.
    (7x - 4)2 (7x - 4)2
    13. y = 2(3x - 11)2 u = 3x - 11u ' = 3 n =2
    y ' = (2)(2)(3x - 11)2 -1 (3)
    y ' = 12(3x -11)
    y ' = 36x - 132 Ans.
    14. y = 5(x3 + 5)5 u = x3 + 5u ' = 3x2
    y ' = (5)(5)(x3 + 5)5-1 (3x2)
    y ' = (75x2)(x3 + 5)4 Ans.
    15. y = -8(x2 + 2x - 6)4 u = x2 + 2x - 6u ' = 2x + 2
    y ' = (4)(-8)(x2 + 2x - 6)4-1 (2x + 2)
    y ' = (-64x - 64)(x2 + 2x - 6)3 Ans.
    Is there any Question?
    Assignment No. 2: Determine the derivative of the ff.
    functions
    1. y = 6x4 + 7x3 - 8x2 + 9x - 10
    2. y = 2x5 - 4x-4 + 6x3 - 8x-2 + 10x - 12
    3. y = 15x4/5 + 12x3/2 - 9x-4/3 + 6x-5/6 - 3
    4. y = x6 - 3x4 + 5x2 - 7
    2 4 6 8
    5. y = (x + 10) (2x - 5)
    6. y = (x3 + 1) (3x2 - 1)
    7. y = 5x - 6 8. y = 4x2 - 1
    8x + 3 2x3 - 3
    9. y = 11(9x3 - 7)2 10. y = 5(4x2 + 6x + 8)3

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