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    Introduction To Microcontroller

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    muhammad qasim
    The document provides an introduction to the Intel 8051 microcontroller. It discusses that the 8051 was the most popular microcontroller for decades and other manufacturers were granted licenses to produce it. The 8051 has features like 128 bytes of RAM, 4K bytes of ROM, four I/O ports, serial interface, and can interface with external memory. It also lists some common family members that have variations in on-chip memory and timers. The document describes the 8051's internal structure and bus architecture, which has characteristics of both von Neumann and Harvard architectures.

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    Introduction To Microcontroller

    Uploaded by

    muhammad qasim
    28 views9 pages
    The document provides an introduction to the Intel 8051 microcontroller. It discusses that the 8051 was the most popular microcontroller for decades and other manufacturers were granted licenses to produce it. The 8051 has features like 128 bytes of RAM, 4K bytes of ROM, four I/O ports, serial interface, and can interface with external memory. It also lists some common family members that have variations in on-chip memory and timers. The document describes the 8051's internal structure and bus architecture, which has characteristics of both von Neumann and Harvard architectures.

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    The document provides an introduction to the Intel 8051 microcontroller. It discusses that the 8051 was the most popular microcontroller for decades and other manufacturers were granted licenses to produce it. The 8051 has features like 128 bytes of RAM, 4K bytes of ROM, four I/O ports, serial interface, and can interface with external memory. It also lists some common family members that have variations in on-chip memory and timers. The document describes the 8051's internal structure and bus architecture, which has characteristics of both von Neumann and Harvard architectures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    28 views9 pages

    Introduction To Microcontroller

    Uploaded by

    muhammad qasim
    The document provides an introduction to the Intel 8051 microcontroller. It discusses that the 8051 was the most popular microcontroller for decades and other manufacturers were granted licenses to produce it. The 8051 has features like 128 bytes of RAM, 4K bytes of ROM, four I/O ports, serial interface, and can interface with external memory. It also lists some common family members that have variations in on-chip memory and timers. The document describes the 8051's internal structure and bus architecture, which has characteristics of both von Neumann and Harvard architectures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Introduction to Microcontroller

    MC 8051

    1 PNEC
    Intel 8051
     MCS-51 is a registered trade mark of Intel 8051 design

     8051 has been the most popular micro controller for decades

     License were awarded by Intel to other chip manufacturers to

    build and be a second source of this product.

     Advance Micro Device (AMD), Siemens, Philips, Fujitsu and


    other were the second source of this product for a long period
    of time.
    2 PNEC
    Features of 8051 MC

    • 128 Byte on-chip-RAM


    • 4K Byte on-chip-ROM
    • Four Input / Output ports, each of byte wide
    • Serial Interface
    • Able to interface 64KB external Data memory
    • Able to interface 64KB external Code Memory
    • 210 internal bit addressable locations
    • Two16 bit Timers

    3 PNEC
    The Family Members of 8051
    The members of 8051 family are listed below
    Part # ON-CHIP CODE ON-CHIP DATA ON-BOARD
    MEM MEM TIMERS

    8051 4K-ROM 128-Bytes 2


    8031 0K 128-Bytes 2
    8751 4K-EPROM 128-Bytes 2

    8052 8K-ROM 256 Bytes 3


    8032 0K 256 Bytes 3

    None-Family- 16KB-Flash 256 Bytes 3


    member 89C420

    4 PNEC CS-311 Ikram R. Qureshi


    MCS-51 Internal Structure

    Block
    Diagram

    5 PNEC CS-311 Ikram R. Qureshi


    Bus Architecture
    Architecture
    Von-Neumann Architecture
    Have a single "data" bus that is used to fetch both
    instructions and data. It first fetches an instruction, and then it
    fetches the data to support the instruction.

    Harvard Architecture
    Have separate data bus and an instruction bus. As an
    instruction is being "pre-fetched", the current instruction is
    executing on the data bus. Added complexity, but faster execution
    than a Von-Neuman architecture

    6 PNEC CS-311 Ikram R. Qureshi


    8051 Bus Architecture

    • 8051 is a combination of Von-Neumann and Harvard Architecture


    • Internal Architecture (Von-Neumann Arch)
    • single bus structure
    • Codes and data both may reside in code memory

    • External Architecture (Harvard Arch)


    • Uses separate code and data memory block

    7 PNEC
    Detailed Block Diagram of 8051

    TEMIC 8051Chip Block


    Diagram

    8 PNEC CS-311
    8051 Pin Diagram

    l Available in various
    Packaging

    l Original 40 Pin
    Plastic DIP pack

    9 PNEC

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