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    Maxwell's Equation in Matter: Presented By:-Pankaj Ghule Nisha Sonkusare Nikita Raut Mrunali Bopche

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    Shantru Raut
    This document presents Maxwell's equations in matter. It begins with an introduction to Maxwell's equations and how they describe electric and magnetic fields. It then shows the general form of Maxwell's equations and discusses each equation. It defines the first equation in matter in terms of free charge density. It explains that the second and third equations are unaffected by separating charge and current into free and bound parts. The fourth equation is defined in terms of free current density. Finally, it discusses the physical significance of each equation and highlights the differences between the general form and the form in matter.

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    Maxwell's Equation in Matter: Presented By:-Pankaj Ghule Nisha Sonkusare Nikita Raut Mrunali Bopche

    Uploaded by

    Shantru Raut
    45 views14 pages
    This document presents Maxwell's equations in matter. It begins with an introduction to Maxwell's equations and how they describe electric and magnetic fields. It then shows the general form of Maxwell's equations and discusses each equation. It defines the first equation in matter in terms of free charge density. It explains that the second and third equations are unaffected by separating charge and current into free and bound parts. The fourth equation is defined in terms of free current density. Finally, it discusses the physical significance of each equation and highlights the differences between the general form and the form in matter.

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    This document presents Maxwell's equations in matter. It begins with an introduction to Maxwell's equations and how they describe electric and magnetic fields. It then shows the general form of Maxwell's equations and discusses each equation. It defines the first equation in matter in terms of free charge density. It explains that the second and third equations are unaffected by separating charge and current into free and bound parts. The fourth equation is defined in terms of free current density. Finally, it discusses the physical significance of each equation and highlights the differences between the general form and the form in matter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    45 views14 pages

    Maxwell's Equation in Matter: Presented By:-Pankaj Ghule Nisha Sonkusare Nikita Raut Mrunali Bopche

    Uploaded by

    Shantru Raut
    This document presents Maxwell's equations in matter. It begins with an introduction to Maxwell's equations and how they describe electric and magnetic fields. It then shows the general form of Maxwell's equations and discusses each equation. It defines the first equation in matter in terms of free charge density. It explains that the second and third equations are unaffected by separating charge and current into free and bound parts. The fourth equation is defined in terms of free current density. Finally, it discusses the physical significance of each equation and highlights the differences between the general form and the form in matter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Topic Name

    Maxwell’s Equation in
    Matter

    Presented By :- Pankaj Ghule


    Nisha Sonkusare
    Nikita Raut
    Mrunali Bopche

    M.SC 1st Sem.


    Content:-
    1) Introduction
    2) General form of Maxwell Equations
    3) Maxwell’s 1st Equation
    4) Maxwell’s 2nd and 3rd Equation
    5) Maxwell’s 4th Equation
    6) Physical Significence
    7) Difference Between General
    Equation and Equation in Matter
    Introduction
    The Maxwell equations are a set of four partial differential equations
    that describe the spatial and temporal behavior of electric   and magnetic
    fields. The sources of time-independent electric and magnetic fields are
    the time-independent electric charge density  and the steady current
    density  respectively. The study of electric and magnetic phenomena that
    do not vary in time are called electrostatic and magnetostatic
    respectively.

    When the spatial distribution of charges and currents are time-


    dependent new phenomena take place. In a time-varying situation, the
    electric and magnetic fields depend on time and their temporal
    derivatives become sources of the electromagnetic field besides   and   .

    The electric and magnetic fields are vector quantities. A mathematical theorem due to
    Helmholtz asserts that to completely determine a vector field  , it is enough to specify its
    divergence  , and its curl (or rotational)  , whenever these quantities decrease to zero
    sufficiently rapid at infinity. Maxwell equations precisely specify the divergence and
    rotational of the electric and magnetic fields in terms of their sources.
    General form of Maxwell equations

    Let’s recall here the Maxwell equations:

    1)

    2)

    3)

    4)
    Maxwell’s 1st Equation
    Maxwell's 2nd and 3rd Equation

    Maxwell's 2nd and 3rd Equation are not


    affected by seperration of charge and current
    into free and bound parts since they do not
    involve and  , they remains as it is.
    Maxwell’s 4th Equation
    Therefore, in terms of free charge and
    current, the above four equations gives fours
    Maxwell's equation in matter, they are.
    Physical Significance of Maxwell’s Equation

     = ( 1st Equation )
    1) It is steady state equation, it is independent of time.
    2) According to this equation the flux lines of electric force
    depend upon charge density.
     =0 ( 2nd Equation )
    1) It is steady state equation.
    2) According to this equation isolated magnetic pole do not
    exist.
    3) In equation, the equal number of lines of magnetic force
    enter and leave a given Volume.
    = ( 3rd Equation )

    1) It is time dependent equation varying with Time.


    2) It gives the relation between electric field vector and
    magnetic field Vector
    3) It gives from faradan law.

     = ( 4th Equation )

    1) It is time dependent equation.


    2) It is relation between magnetic field and free current
    density and is placement of vectors.
    3) It gives from ampere Law.
    Difference between General Equation and Equation
    in Matter
    Th
    an k
    Yo
    u

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