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    Maths

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    Zeel Patel
    The document discusses numerical integration techniques for approximating definite integrals, including: 1) The Composite Trapezoidal Rule and Composite Simpson's Rule, which divide the interval into subintervals and apply the Trapezoidal Rule or Simpson's Rule to each subinterval. 2) Newton-Cote methods approximate the function as a polynomial over each interval, and compute the integral of the polynomial, which is easy. The Trapezoid Method uses first order polynomials, while Simpson's 1/3 Rule uses second order polynomials. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the Composite Trapezoidal Rule and Composite Simpson's Rule to evaluate the integral of sin(x) from 0 to π by dividing the interval into

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Maths

    Uploaded by

    Zeel Patel
    20 views9 pages
    The document discusses numerical integration techniques for approximating definite integrals, including: 1) The Composite Trapezoidal Rule and Composite Simpson's Rule, which divide the interval into subintervals and apply the Trapezoidal Rule or Simpson's Rule to each subinterval. 2) Newton-Cote methods approximate the function as a polynomial over each interval, and compute the integral of the polynomial, which is easy. The Trapezoid Method uses first order polynomials, while Simpson's 1/3 Rule uses second order polynomials. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the Composite Trapezoidal Rule and Composite Simpson's Rule to evaluate the integral of sin(x) from 0 to π by dividing the interval into

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    The document discusses numerical integration techniques for approximating definite integrals, including: 1) The Composite Trapezoidal Rule and Composite Simpson's Rule, which divide the interval into subintervals and apply the Trapezoidal Rule or Simpson's Rule to each subinterval. 2) Newton-Cote methods approximate the function as a polynomial over each interval, and compute the integral of the polynomial, which is easy. The Trapezoid Method uses first order polynomials, while Simpson's 1/3 Rule uses second order polynomials. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the Composite Trapezoidal Rule and Composite Simpson's Rule to evaluate the integral of sin(x) from 0 to π by dividing the interval into

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    20 views9 pages

    Maths

    Uploaded by

    Zeel Patel
    The document discusses numerical integration techniques for approximating definite integrals, including: 1) The Composite Trapezoidal Rule and Composite Simpson's Rule, which divide the interval into subintervals and apply the Trapezoidal Rule or Simpson's Rule to each subinterval. 2) Newton-Cote methods approximate the function as a polynomial over each interval, and compute the integral of the polynomial, which is easy. The Trapezoid Method uses first order polynomials, while Simpson's 1/3 Rule uses second order polynomials. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the Composite Trapezoidal Rule and Composite Simpson's Rule to evaluate the integral of sin(x) from 0 to π by dividing the interval into

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    Created by:-

    130070119047-Mistry Tushar
    130070119049-Modi Parth
    130070119050-Motisariya Ravin
    130070119051-Panchal Ketul
    130070119052-Parikh Manir
    130070119053-Parmar Dinesh
    130070119054 -Patel Akash
    Guided By:-
    Prof. Nilesh Sonara
    BIRLA VISHVAKARMA MAHAVIDHYALYA
    MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    V.V.NAGAR
    Batch C-6
    Composite Trapezoidal Rule:
    Divide the interval into n subintervals and apply
    Trapezoidal Rule in each subinterval.

    b
    h n 1

     f ( x )dx   f a   2 f ( x k )  f (b)
    a
    2 k 1 
    where

    ba
    h and x k  a  kh for k  0, 1, 2, ... , n
    n
    π

    Find  sin (x)dx


    0

    by dividing the interval into 20 subintervals.

    n  20
    ba π
    h 
    n 20
    kπ
    x k  a  kh  , k  0, 1, 2, ....., 20
    20
    π
    h n 1

    0 sin( x )dx  2  f a   2
    k 1
    f ( x k )  f ( b )

    π  19
     kπ  
      sin0   2 sin   sinπ 
    40  k 1  20  
     1.995886
    Composite Simpson’s Rule:
    Divide the interval into n subintervals and apply
    Simpson’s Rule on each consecutive pair of subinterval.
    Note that n must be even.

    b
    h ( n / 2 ) 1

     f ( x )dx   f a   2  f (x 2k )
    a
    3 k 1

    n/ 2

     4 f ( x 2 k 1 )  f (b )
    k 1 
    where
    ba
    h and x k  a  kh for k  0, 1, 2, ... , n
    n
    π

    Find  sin (x)dx


    0

    by dividing the interval into 20 subintervals.

    ba π
    n  20 h 
    n 20
    kπ
    x k  a  kh  , k  0, 1, 2, ....., 20
    20
    π
    π  9
     2kπ 
    0 sin( x )dx  60 sin0  2
    k 1
    sin
     20 

    10
     ( 2k  1)π  
     4 sin   sin( π)
    k 1  20  
     2.000006
     In Newton-Cote Methods, the function is
    approximated by a polynomial of order n.
     Computing the integral of a polynomial is
    easy.


    a
    b
    f ( x)dx  
    a
    b
    a
    0  a1 x  ...  a n xn
    dx
    b (b 2  a 2 ) (b n 1  a n 1 )

    a
    f ( x)dx a0 (b  a )  a1
    2
     ...  an
    n 1

    CISE301_Topic7 8
     Trapezoid Method (First Order Polynomials are used)

    b b
    a
    f ( x)dx  
    a
    a0  a1 x dx

     Simpson 1/3 Rule (Second Order Polynomials are used)

    a
    b
    f ( x)dx  
    a
    b
    a 0  a1 x  a 2 x 
    2
    dx

    CISE301_Topic7 9

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