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Job Analysis, Personnel Planning and Recruiting: Global Edition 12e

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
55 views92 pages

Job Analysis, Personnel Planning and Recruiting: Global Edition 12e

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 92

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Global Edition 12e

Chapter 4
Job Analysis,
Personnel Planning
and Recruiting

Part 2 Recruitment and Placement

PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook


Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education GARY DESSLER The University of West Alabama
The Basics of Job Analysis: Terms
• Job Analysis
 The procedure for determining the duties and skill requirements
of a job and the kind of person who should be hired for it.
• Job Description
 A list of a job’s duties, responsibilities, reporting relationships,
working conditions, and supervisory responsibilities—one
product of a job analysis.
• Job Specifications
 A list of a job’s “human requirements,” that is, the requisite
education, skills, personality, and so on—another product of a
job analysis.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–2


Types of Information Collected

Work
activities

Human Human
requirements behaviors
Information
Collected Via
Job Analysis
Machines, tools,
Job
equipment, and
context
work aids

Performance
standards

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–3


Uses of Job Analysis Information

Recruitment
and selection

EEO
compliance Compensation
Information
Collected via
Job Analysis
Discovering Performance
unassigned duties appraisal

Training

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–4


FIGURE 4–1 Uses of Job Analysis Information

Job analysis

Job description
and specification

Recruiting Performance Job evaluation— Training


and selection appraisal wage and salary requirements
decisions decisions
(compensation)

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–5


Steps in Job Analysis

Steps in doing a job analysis:

1 Decide how you’ll use the information.

2 Review relevant background information.

3 Select representative positions.

4 Actually analyze the job.

5 Verify the job analysis information.

6 Develop a job description and job specification.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–6


FIGURE 4–2 Process Chart for Analyzing a Job’s Workflow

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–7


Collecting Job Analysis Information

Methods for Collecting Job Analysis Information

Interviews Questionnaires Observations Diaries/Logs

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–8


Job Analysis: Interviewing Guidelines
• The job analyst and supervisor should work together
to identify the workers who know the job best.
• Quickly establish rapport with the interviewee.
• Follow a structured guide or checklist, one that lists
open-ended questions and provides space for answers.
• Ask the worker to list his or her duties in order
of importance and frequency of occurrence.
• After completing the interview, review and verify
the data.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–9


Methods for Collecting Job Analysis
Information: The Interview
• Information Sources • Interview Formats
 Individual employees  Structured (Checklist)
 Groups of employees  Unstructured
 Supervisors with
knowledge of the job
• Advantages
 Quick, direct way to find
overlooked information
• Disadvantage
 Distorted information

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–10


Methods for Collecting Job Analysis
Information: Questionnaires
• Information Source • Advantages
 Have employees fill out  Quick and efficient way
questionnaires to describe to gather information
their job-related duties and from large numbers of
responsibilities employees
• Questionnaire Formats • Disadvantages
 Structured checklists  Expense and time
 Open-ended questions consumed in preparing and
testing the questionnaire

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–11


FIGURE 4–3 Job Analysis Questionnaire for Developing Job Descriptions

Note: Use a
questionnaire like
this to interview job
incumbents, or have
them fill it out.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–12


FIGURE 4–3 Job Analysis Questionnaire for Developing Job Descriptions (cont’d)

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–13


FIGURE 4–4 Example of Position/Job Description Intended for Use Online

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–14


FIGURE 4–4 Example of Position/Job Description Intended for Use Online (cont’d)

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–15


Methods for Collecting Job Analysis
Information: Observation
• Information Source • Advantages
 Observing and noting the  Provides first-hand
physical activities of information
employees as they go  Reduces distortion
about their jobs by of information
managers.
• Disadvantages
 Time consuming
 Reactivity response distorts
employee behavior
 Difficulty in capturing
entire job cycle
 Of little use if job involves a
high level of mental activity

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–16


Methods for Collecting Job Analysis
Information: Participant Diaries/Logs
• Information Source • Advantages
 Workers keep a  Produces a more complete
chronological diary or log picture of the job
of what they do and the  Employee participation
time spent on each activity
• Disadvantages
 Distortion of information
 Depends upon employees
to accurately recall their
activities

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–17


Quantitative Job Analysis Techniques

Quantitative Job
Analysis

Department of
Position Analysis Functional Job
Labor (DOL)
Questionnaire Analysis
Procedure

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–18


FIGURE 4–5 Portion of a Completed Page from the Position Analysis Questionnaire

The 194 PAQ elements are


grouped into six dimensions.
This exhibit lists 11 of the
“information input” questions
or elements. Other PAQ
pages contain questions
regarding mental processes,
work output, relationships
with others, job context, and
other job characteristics.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–19


TABLE 4–1 Basic Department of Labor Worker Functions

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–20


FIGURE 4–6 Sample Report Based on Department of Labor Job Analysis Technique

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–21


Internet-Based Job Analysis
• Advantages
 Collects information in a standardized format from
geographically dispersed employees
 Requires less time than face-to-face interviews
 Collects information with minimal intervention or guidance

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–22


FIGURE 4–7 Selected O*NET General Work Activities Categories

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–23


Writing Job Descriptions

Job
identification

Job Job
specifications summary

Sections of a
Typical Job
Working Description Responsibilities and
conditions duties

Standards of Authority of
performance the incumbent

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–24


The Job Description
• Job Identification • Responsibilities and Duties
 Job title  Major responsibilities and
 FLSA status section duties (essential functions)
 Preparation date  Decision-making authority
 Preparer  Direct supervision
 Budgetary limitations
• Job Summary
 General nature of the job • Standards of Performance
 Major functions/activities and Working Conditions
 What it takes to do the job
• Relationships
successfully
 Reports to:
 Supervises:
 Works with:
 Outside the company:

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–25


FIGURE 4–8 Sample Job Description, Pearson Education

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–26


FIGURE 4–8 Sample Job Description, Pearson Education (cont’d)

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–27


FIGURE 4–9 Marketing Manager Description from
Standard Occupational Classification

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–28


Using the Internet for Writing Job Descriptions

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–29


TABLE 4–2 SOC Major Groups of Jobs

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–30


Writing Job Descriptions (cont’d)
Step 1. Decide on a Plan
Step 2. Develop an Organization Chart
Step 3. Use a Simplified Job Analysis Questionnaire
Step 4. Obtain List of Job Duties from O*NET
Step 5. Compile the Job’s Human Requirements
from O*NET
Step 6. Finalize the Job Description

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–31


FIGURE 4–10 Preliminary Job Description Questionnaire

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–32


Using O*Net for Writing Job Descriptions

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–33


Using O*Net for Writing Job Descriptions (cont’d)

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–34


Using O*Net for Writing Job Descriptions (cont’d)

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–35


Writing Job Specifications

“What human traits and


experience are required to
do this job well?”

Job specifications Job specifications


Job specifications
for trained versus based on statistical
based on judgment
untrained personnel analysis

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–36


Writing Job Specifications (cont’d)
• Steps in the Statistical Approach
1. Analyze the job and decide how to measure job
performance.
2. Select personal traits that you believe should
predict successful performance.
3. Test candidates for these traits.
4. Measure the candidates’ subsequent job
performance.
5. Statistically analyze the relationship between the
human traits and job performance.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–37


Job Analysis in a Worker-Empowered
World

Job Design:
From Specialized
to Enriched Jobs

Job Job Job


Enlargement Rotation Enrichment

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–38


Other Changes at Work

Changing the
Organization and
Its Structure

Flattening the Using self-managed Reengineering


organization work teams business processes

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–39


Competency-Based Job Analysis
• Competencies
 Demonstrable characteristics of a person that enable
performance of a job.
• Reasons for Competency-Based Job Analysis
 To support a high-performance work system (HPWS).
 To create strategically-focused job descriptions.
 To support the performance management process in
fostering, measuring, and rewarding:
 General competencies
 Leadership competencies
 Technical competencies
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–40
How to Write Job Competencies-Based Job
Descriptions
• Interview job incumbents and their supervisors
 Ask open-ended questions about job responsibilities
and activities.
 Identify critical incidents that pinpoint success on the
job.
• Use off-the-shelf competencies databanks

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–41


FIGURE 4–11 The Skills Matrix for One Job at BP

Note: The lighter color boxes within the individual columns indicate
the minimum level of skill required for the job.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 4–42


HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Global Edition 12e

Personnel Planning
and Recruiting

Part 2 Recruitment and Placement

PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook


Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education GARY DESSLER The University of West Alabama
WHERE WE ARE NOW…

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–44


LEARNING OUTCOMES
1. List the steps in the recruitment and selection process.
2. Explain the main techniques used in employment
planning and forecasting.
3. Explain and give examples for the need for effective
recruiting.
4. Name and describe the main internal sources of
candidates.
5. List and discuss the main outside sources of
candidates.
6. Develop a help wanted ad.
7. Explain how to recruit a more diverse workforce.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–45


The Recruitment and Selection Process
1. Decide what positions to fill through personnel planning
and forecasting.
2. Build a candidate pool by recruiting internal or external
candidates.
3. Have candidates complete application forms and
undergo initial screening interviews.
4. Use selection tools to identify viable candidates.
5. Decide who to make an offer to, by having the
supervisor and others interview the candidates.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–46


FIGURE 5–1 Steps in Recruitment and Selection Process

The recruitment and selection process is a series of hurdles aimed at selecting the best candidate for the job.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–47


FIGURE 5–2 Linking Employer’s Strategy to Plans

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–48


Planning and Forecasting
• Employment or Personnel Planning
 The process of deciding what positions
the firm will have to fill, and how to fill them.
• Succession Planning
 The process of deciding how to fill the
company’s most important executive jobs.
• What to Forecast?
 Overall personnel needs
 The supply of inside candidates
 The supply of outside candidates

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–49


Forecasting Personnel Needs

Forecasting Tools

Trend analysis Ratio analysis Scatter plotting

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–50


FIGURE 5–3 Determining the Relationship Between
Hospital Size and Number of Nurses

Hospital Size Number of


(Number Registered
of Beds) Nurses

200 240

300 260

400 470

500 500

600 620

700 660

800 820

900 860

Note: After fitting the line,


you can project how many
employees are needed,
given your projected volume.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–51


Drawbacks to Traditional Forecasting
Techniques
• They focus on projections and historical relationships.
• They do not consider the impact of strategic initiatives on
future staffing levels.
• They support compensation plans that reward managers
for managing ever-larger staffs.
• They “bake in” the idea that staff increases are
inevitable.
• They validate and institutionalize present planning
processes and the usual ways of doing things.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–52


Using Computers to Forecast Personnel
Requirements
• Computerized Forecasts
 Software that estimates future staffing needs by:
 Projecting sales, volume of production, and personnel
required to maintain different volumes of output.
 Forecasting staffing levels for direct labor, indirect staff, and
exempt staff.
 Creating metrics for direct labor hours and three sales
projection scenarios—minimum, maximum, and probable.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–53


Forecasting the Supply of
Inside Candidates

Qualification
Inventories

Manual systems and Computerized skills


replacement charts inventories

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–54


FIGURE 5–4 Management Replacement Chart Showing Development
Needs of Potential Future Divisional Vice Presidents

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–55


The Matter of Privacy
• Ensuring the Security of HR Information
 Control of HR information through access matrices

 Access to records and employee privacy

• Legal Considerations
 The Federal Privacy Act of 1974

 New York Personal Privacy Act of 1985

 HIPAA

 Americans with Disabilities Act

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–56


Forecasting Outside Candidate Supply
• Factors In Supply of Outside Candidates
 General economic conditions
 Expected unemployment rate

• Sources of Information
 Periodic forecasts in business publications
 Online economic projections
 U.S. Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
 U.S. Department of Labor’s O*NET™
 Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
 Other federal agencies and private sources

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–57


The Need for Effective Recruiting

Recruiting Challenges

Effectiveness of Effects of Legal requirements


chosen recruiting nonrecruitment associated with
methods issues and policies employment laws

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–58


Effective Recruiting
• External Factors Affecting Recruiting
 Supply of workers
 Outsourcing of white-collar jobs
 Fewer “qualified” candidates

• Other Factors Affecting Recruiting Success


 Consistency of recruitment with strategic goals
 Types of jobs recruited and recruiting methods
 Nonrecruitment HR issues and policies
 Successful prescreening of applicants
 Public image of the firm
 Employment laws

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–59


Organizing How You Recruit

Advantages of Centralizing Recruiting Efforts

Facilitates Reduces Ensures Fosters effective


strategic duplication of compliance with use of online
priorities HR activities EEO laws recruiting

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–60


Measuring Recruiting Effectiveness

Evaluating Recruiting
Effectiveness

What to How to
measure measure

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–61


FIGURE 5–6 Recruiting Yield Pyramid


50% ● ●

67% ● ● ●

75% ● ● ● ●

16% ● ● ● ● ● ●

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–62


Internal Sources of Candidates
Advantages Disadvantages

• Foreknowledge of • Failed applicants become


candidates’ strengths discontented
and weaknesses • Time wasted interviewing
• More accurate view of inside candidates who will
candidate’s skills not be considered
• Candidates have a stronger • Inbreeding strengthens
commitment tendency to maintain the
to the company status quo
• Increases employee
morale
• Less training and
orientation required

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–63


Finding Internal Candidates

Hiring-from-Within Tasks

Posting open Rehiring former Succession


job positions employees planning (HRIS)

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–64


Outside Sources of Candidates

Locating Outside Candidates

1 Recruiting via the Internet 6 Executive Recruiters

2 Advertising 7 On Demand Recruiting Services (ODRS)

3 Employment Agencies 8 College Recruiting

4 Temp Agencies and Alternative Staffing 9 Referrals and Walk-ins

5 Offshoring/Outsourcing

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–65


FIGURE 5–7 Some Top Online Recruiting Job Boards

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–66


Recruiting via the Internet
• Advantages
 Cost-effective way to publicize job openings
 More applicants attracted over a longer period
 Immediate applicant responses
 Online prescreening of applicants
 Links to other job search sites
 Automation of applicant tracking and evaluation
• Disadvantages
 Exclusion of older and minority workers
 Unqualified applicants overload the system
 Personal information privacy concerns of applicants

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–67


FIGURE 5–8 Ineffective and Effective Web Ads

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–68


Advertising for Outside Candidates
• The Media Choice
 Selection of the best medium depends on the positions for which
the firm is recruiting.
 Newspapers: local and specific labor markets
 Trade and professional journals: specialized employees
 Internet job sites: global labor markets
• Constructing (Writing) Effective Ads
 Create attention, interest, desire, and action (AIDA).
 Create a positive impression (image) of the firm.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–69


FIGURE 5–9 Help Wanted Ad that Draws Attention

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–70


Employment Agencies

Types of Employment
Agencies

Public Nonprofit Private


agencies agencies agencies

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–71


Why Use a Private Employment Agency?
• No HR department: firm lacks recruiting and screening
capabilities to attract a pool of qualified applicants.
• To fill a particular opening quickly.
• To attract more minority or female applicants.
• To reach currently employed individuals who are more
comfortable dealing with agencies than competing
companies.
• To reduce internal time devoted to recruiting.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–72


Avoiding Problems with
Employment Agencies
• Give agency an accurate and complete job description.
• Make sure tests, application blanks, and interviews are
part of the agency’s selection process.
• Review candidates accepted or rejected by your firm or
the agency for effectiveness and fairness of agency’s
screening process.
• Screen agency for effectiveness in filling positions.
• Supplement the agency’s reference checking by
checking the final candidate’s references yourself.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–73


Specialized Staffing and Recruiting
• Alternative Staffing
 In-house contingent (casual, seasonal, or temporary) workers
employed by the company, but on an explicit short-term basis.
 Contract technical employees supplied for long-term projects
under contract from outside technical services firms.
• On-Demand Recruiting Services (ODRS)
 Provide short-term specialized recruiting to support specific
projects without the expense of retaining traditional search firms.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–74


Temp Agencies and Alternative Staffing
• Benefits of Temps
 Increased productivity—paid only when working
 Allows “trial run” for prospective employees
 No recruitment, screening, and payroll administration costs

• Costs of Temps
 Increased labor costs due to fees paid to temp agencies
 Temp employees’ lack of commitment to the firm

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–75


Working with a Temp Agency
• Invoicing. Make sure the agency’s invoice fits your firm’s needs.
• Time sheets. The time sheet is a verification of hours worked and an
agreement to pay the agency’s fees.
• Temp-to-perm policy. What is the policy if you want to hire a temp
as a permanent employee?
• Recruitment of and benefits for temp employees. How does the
agency plan to recruit and what sorts of benefits will it pay?
• Dress code. Specify the attire at each of your offices or plants.
• Equal employment opportunity statement. Get a statement from the
agency that it does not discriminate when filling temp orders.
• Job description information. Ensure that the agency understands
the job to be filled and the sort of person you want to fill it.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–76


Concerns of Temp Employees
• Dehumanizing, impersonal, and discouraging treatment
by employers.
• Insecurity about employment and pessimism about the
future.
• Worry about the lack of insurance and pension benefits.
• Being misled about job assignments and whether
temporary assignments are likely to become full-time
positions.
• Being “underemployed” while trying to return to the full-
time labor market.
• Anger toward the corporate world and its values;
expressed as alienation and disenchantment.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–77


FIGURE 5–10 Ten Things Managers Should Avoid When
Supervising Temporary Employees

Do Not:
1. Train your contingent workers. Ask their staffing agency to handle training.
2. Negotiate the pay rate of your contingent workers. The agency should set pay.
3. Coach or counsel a contingent worker on his/her job performance. Instead, call
the person’s agency and request that it do so.
4. Negotiate a contingent worker’s vacations or personal time off. Direct the worker
to his or her agency.
5. Routinely include contingent workers in your company’s employee functions.
6. Allow contingent workers to utilize facilities intended for employees.
7. Let managers issue company business cards, nameplates, or employee badges
to contingent workers without HR and legal approval.
8. Let managers discuss harassment or discrimination issues with contingent
workers.
9. Discuss job opportunities and the contingent worker’s suitability for them
directly. Instead, refer the worker to publicly available job postings.
10. Terminate a contingent worker directly. Contact the agency to do so.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–78


Offshoring and Outsourcing Jobs

Political and military


instability

Resentment and
Cultural
anxiety of U.S.
misunderstandings
employees/unions

Outsourcing/
Offshoring
Customers’ securing
Costs of foreign Issues and privacy
workers
concerns

Foreign contracts,
Special training of
liability, and legal
foreign employees
concerns

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–79


Executive Recruitment
• Executive Recruiters (Headhunters)
 Contingent-based recruiters
 Retained executive searchers
 Internet technology and specialization trends

• Guidelines for Choosing a Recruiter


1. Make sure the firm is capable of conducting a thorough
search.
2. Meet individual who will handle your assignment.
3. Ask how much the search firm charges.
4. Make sure the recruiter and you agree on what sort of person
you need for the position.
5. Never rely solely on the recruiter to do reference checking.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–80


College Recruiting
• On-campus recruiting goals • On-site visits
 To determine if the candidate is  Invitation letters
worthy of further consideration  Assigned hosts
 To attract good candidates  Information packages
 Planned interviews
 Timely employment offer
 Follow-up

• Internships

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–81


Sources of Outside Applicants

Other Sources of Outside Applicants

Employee Military
Walk-ins Telecommuters
referrals personnel

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–82


Employee Referrals and Walk-ins
• Employee Referrals
 Referring employees become stakeholders.
 Referral is a cost-effective recruitment program.
 Referral can speed up diversifying the workforce.
 Relying on referrals may be discriminatory.

• Walk-ins
 Seek employment through a personal direct approach to the
employer.
 Courteous treatment of any applicant is a good business
practice.

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–83


FIGURE 5–11 Relative Recruiting Source Effectiveness Based on New Hires

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–84


TABLE 5–1 Recruitment Research Findings: Practical Applications for Managers

Recruitment Research Finding Practical Applications for Managers


The recruitment source affects the characteristics Use sources such as referrals from current
of applicants you attract. employees that yield applicants more likely to
be better performers.
Recruitment materials have a more positive Provide applicants with information on aspects
impact if they contain more specific information. of the job that are important to them, such as
salary, location, and diversity.
Organizational image influences applicants’ initial Ensure all communications regarding an
reactions. organization provide a positive message
regarding the attractiveness of the organization
as a place to work.
Applicants with a greater number of job Ensure initial recruitment activities (e.g., Web
opportunities are more attentive to early site, brochure, on-campus recruiting) are
recruitment activities. attractive to candidates.
Realistic job previews that highlight both the Provide applicants with a realistic picture of the
advantages and the disadvantages of the job job and organization, not just the positives.
reduce subsequent turnover.
Applicants will infer (perhaps erroneous) Provide clear, specific, and complete
information about the job and company if the information in recruitment materials so that
information is not clearly provided by the applicants do not make erroneous inferences
company. about the job or the employer.
Recruiter warmth has a large and positive effect Choose individuals who have contact with
on applicants’ decisions to accept a job. applicants for their interpersonal skills.
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–85
Improving Productivity Through HRIS:
An Integrated Approach to Recruiting

Elements of an HRIS

Requisition
Recruiting Screening Hiring
management
solution services management
system

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–86


Recruiting A More Diverse Workforce

Single parents

The disabled Older workers

Minorities and
Welfare-to-work
women

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–87


Developing and Using Application Forms

Uses of Application Form


Information

Applicant’s Applicant’s Applicant’s Applicant’s


education and prior progress employment likelihood of
experience and growth stability success

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–88


FIGURE 5–12 FBI Employment Application

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–89


Application Forms and the Law
Educational
achievements

Housing Arrest
arrangements record

Areas of
Personal
Marital Information Notification in case
status of emergency

Physical Membership in
handicaps organizations

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–90


Two-Stage Process

Is Applicant Yes Conditional


Qualified? Job Offer

Review application Make conditional job offer


information, personal contingent on meeting all
interview, testing, and “second stage” conditions
do background check

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–91


FIGURE 5–13 Sample Acceptable Questions Once Conditional Offer Is Made

1. Do you have any responsibilities that conflict with the job vacancy?
2. How long have you lived at your present address?
3. Do you have any relatives working for this company?
4. Do you have any physical defects that would prevent you from
performing certain jobs where, to your knowledge, vacancies exist?
5. Do you have adequate means of transportation to get to work?
6. Have you had any major illness (treated or untreated) in the past 10
years?
7. Have you ever been convicted of a felony or do you have a history of
being a violent person? (This is a very important question to avoid a
negligent hiring or retention charge.)
8. What is your educational background? (The information required here
would depend on the job-related requirements of the position.)

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education 5–92

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