Installation Introduction
Installation Introduction
Installation Introduction
2009.12.28
Installation Confirm project, Sign contract
check drawing
Welding
Install drainage pipe
Flushing
Pressure test
Duct making and installation
Insulation
Electric wiring
EXV
Installation of EXV
EXV should be installed vertically.Lean,inversion is forbidden.
When people connect the EXV to the system,they should use 2 spanners,in
case the copper pipe be broken.
Flaring nut
connection,
Welding is forbidden. Some IDU EXV was fixed
besides IDU,no need to
hang.
Indoor unit installation
The EXV box is already fixed on the unit from the factory for
standard four way cassette indoor unit.
Indoor unit installation
The outdoor unit should be installed in the place that is dry, well-ventilated
Requirement of foundation:
.
Outdoor unit installation
Caution:
Outdoor unit installation
>1m
>1m >1m
>1m
>1m >1m
100~500mm
8Hp 12Hp 14Hp
Slave 2 Slave 1 Master
Ground
All the outdoor units in one combination should be in the same level;
The outdoor unit with biggest capacity in the combination should be
set as Master unit;
Outdoor unit installation
La Lb Lc
LA LB Ld
L2 L4 L5 L6
L1
f g h i j
L3
L4 L5 L6
f g h i j
(1)The permitted length and drop difference of refrigerant pipe
L1 L2 L4 L5 L6
f g h i j
L3
L4 L5 L6
f g h i j
(1)The permitted length and drop difference of refrigerant pipe
La Lb Lc
LA LB Ld
L1 L5 L6
L4
L2
f g h i j
L3
L5 L6
L4
f g h i j
Height Difference or Lift
≤ 15m
≤ 70m
≤ 40m
Single outdoor unit: pipe selection
28kW
(5)3.0m
(3)3.0m
11.2kW
11.2kW
12.984 kW
Indoor pipe MDV-D140T2/N1-A3
IU-1
1. Main pipe selection: BACK
2. Indoor main pipe and branch joint selection: BACK
Calculate the diameter of the indoor main pipe according to the total capacity
of indoor units that after this indoor main pipe;
If the diameter of indoor main pipe is bigger than main pipe, we should use the diameter of
indoor main pipe as the diameter of the main pipe.
BACK
3. Indoor pipe selection:
Calculate the diameter of the indoor pipe according to the capacity of
this indoor unit;
More than one outdoor: pipe selection
To
indoor unit
Selection of outdoor pipe
Outdoor pipe is according to the capacity of outdoor unit
Example
Selection of three-way pipe
Three way pipe is according to the quantity of outdoor units in the combination:
Remark:
FQZHW-03(4)N1 includes T-shape three way pipe that used for balance pipe
between outdoor units
Example
Selection of outdoor main pipe
Outdoor main pipe is according to the total capacity of outdoor unit before the
outdoor main pipe
Example
Selection of main pipe
Select main pipe according to the total capacity of outdoor units in the combination:
If the diameter of indoor main pipe (selection in next step) is bigger than main pipe, we
should use the diameter of indoor main pipe as the diameter of the main pipe.
Example
Pipe definition and selection-indoor side
(1) (2) (4) 10.336 kW
MDV-D112T2/N1-A3
(1)3.0m (2)3.0m (4)3.0m (5)3.0m IU-1
8.305 kW
MDV-D90Q4/N1
(6)3.0m IU-2
(7)3.0m
(3)3.0m 12.933 kW
MDV-D140DL/N1-B
IU-3
(3) 5.173 kW
MDV-D56G/N1Y-C
(8)3.0m IU-4
(5) 10.336 kW
MDV-D112Q4/N1
(9)3.0m (11)3.0m IU-5
7.375 kW
Indoor pipe MDV-D80Z/N1-F2
(13)3.0m IU-7
Selection of indoor main pipe and branch joint
Calculate the diameter of the indoor main pipe according to the total capacity of indoor
units that after this indoor main pipe;
If the diameter of indoor main pipe is bigger than main pipe, we should use the diameter of
Example
indoor main pipe as the diameter of the main pipe.
Selection of indoor pipe
Select the dimension of indoor pipe according to the capacity of indoor
unit.
Example
Gas balance pipes
g 5Hp
O1 O2 O3 4 5
2 3
1
e f
a b c d
T1 T2
• 2nd step: outdoor main pipe, main pipe and outdoor three-way pipe – see the rule
• 3rd step: indoor main pipe and first branch joint – see the rule
M3= 5Hp+5Hp+5Hp+5Hp+5Hp+5Hp+5Hp=35Hp = 98kW=Φ34.9
98kW= Φ19.1 B1= FQZHN-04
Because the diameter of M2 is bigger than M3, the diameter of Main pipe should be the same with M2
• 4th step: indoor main pipe and branch joint – see the rule
5= 5Hp+5Hp=10Hp=28kW = Φ22.2/Φ9.53 B6= FQZHN-02
4= 5Hp+5Hp+5Hp=15Hp=42kW = Φ28.6/Φ12.7 B5= FQZHN-03
3= 5Hp+5Hp+5Hp+5Hp=20Hp=56kW = Φ28.6/Φ15.9 B4= FQZHN-03
2= 5Hp+5Hp+5Hp+5Hp+5Hp=25Hp=70kW = Φ28.6/Φ15.9 B3= FQZHN-03
1= 5Hp+5Hp+5Hp+5Hp+5Hp+5Hp=30Hp=84kW = Φ34.9/Φ19.1 B2= FQZHN-04
• 5th step: indoor pipe – see the rule
a, b, c, d, e, f, g= 5Hp = Φ15.9/Φ9.5
• 6th step: balance pipe – see the rule See the
drawing
Gas balance pipe 1= Φ15.9 Gas balance pipe 2= Φ19.1
• FQZHN-01
One set of branch joint model include all the converter pipe
which is needed when welding.
• FQZHN-04
One set of branch joint model include all the converter pipe
which is needed when welding.
• FQZHW-04N1
One set of branch joint model include all the converter pipe
which is needed when welding.
Key point for pipe installation:
Keep copper pipe clean:
Wrong Wrong
How to store the copper pipes:
The copper pipes will be used soon, the nozzle can be sealed by
plastic material ;
The copper pipes will be stored for a long time : the nozzle must
be sealed by welding, and in the pipe there should be nitrogen.
( 2~5kgf/cm2 )
Connecting method for refrigerant pipe:
1. Welding
2. Flaring connection
The distance between the support of the copper pipe
Record the actual liquid pipe length for future reference when
charging additional refrigerant.
Key point:
Indoor branch joint or outdoor three-way pipe installation
A direction
Wrong
≥500m
m
Too close between two
branch joints!!!
Did not use Midea branch
joints
Bad welding
Sharp bend is too close to
the branch joint
Electric expansion valve kit must
1. Use flare nut connection (Welding is forbidden);
2. be installed vertically
oxide
How to charge nitrogen:
0.2 kg f/cm2
●Purpose: eliminating dust, moisture, and oxides caused by
welding.
Note: the solid can not be eliminated, so pls prevent it enter
the copper pipe.
●Method:
①Flush the pipe with nitrogen of 5.0bar ;
②block all the nozzle of the pipe ;
③use your hand to block one of the nozzle;
④when the hand can not block this nozzle because of the high
pressure, remove the hand ;
⑤repeat the step 3 and 4, deal with each nozzle ;
⑥only when there is no any dust or moisture exist any more, pipe
flushing is finished ;
⑦if not connect the pipe or vacuum for the system, seal all the
nozzle of the pipes 。
Operation sequence:
⑥ ⑤ ④ ③ ①
Note :
When flushing one pipe, all other pipes need to be
sealed.
334 <∽ ¢ 80 6.0
Caution : the lean of main drainage pipe must be bigger than 1% ;
Exhaust outlet
≥1 : 100
Condensate pipe
●If the lean can not reach 1/100 , select drainage pipe with bigger diameter ;
●The length of drainage pipe should be as short as possible ;
●The drainage pipe for A/C system should be independent with other water pipe ;
Note: never put the drainage pipe together with some other pipes for dirty water.
Discharge drainage water naturally (without drainage pump)
1. If the pressure at the connection of the drainpipe is negative, it
needs to fix a drainage trap.
2. Every indoor unit needs one drainage trap.
3. A plug should be designed for cleaning in the future.
50mm
plug
50mm
Main drainage
pipe
Discharge drainage water with drainage pump
Midea four way cassette type indoor unit has built-in with drainage
pump, the pumping head is 750mm at most ;
Drainage trap is not necessary when using the drainage pump 。
Note (with drainage pump)
Correct way :
Typical mistake: 1.There won’t be one water flow contraorbitally.
2.The gradient of 2 water pipe can be adjusted independently.
Wrong way :
1.The way which will disturb the drainage.
2.The drainage water will flow from the bigger water flow pipe
to the smaller one.
排水管安装的原则:①坡度 ②管径合理 ③就近排放
安装要点:
冷凝水管道安装前,应确定其走向、标高,避免与其它管线的交叉,以保证坡度顺直。
水平排水管必须避免对冲现象,以免出现倒坡和排水不畅。
排水管最高点应设通气孔,以保证冷凝水顺利排出,排气口必须朝下,以免污物进入
管道内
管道连接完成后,应做通水试验和满水试验,一方面检查排水是否畅通,另一方面检
查管道系统是否漏水
保温材料接缝处,必须用专用胶粘接,然后缠橡塑胶带,橡塑胶带宽度不小 50mm ,
保证牢固,防止凝露
空调机排水管必须同建筑中其它污水管、雨水管、排水管分开安装
不同排水形式的室内机不能共用同一集中排水管
Water leakage test
Caution:
The gas used must be nitrogen;
Forbidden charging N2 directly to the outdoor unit ball valve.
Sketch map
For example:
Purpose:
Caution: Only after the gastight test on the pipe connection and welding part, the
insulation work can be done to the refrigerant pipe;
Insulation work – for refrigerant pipe
Material of insulation:
The heat-resistance temp. should be more than 120℃, ( for liquid pipe, more than
70 ℃ is acceptable.)
The insulation need to be thicker if the ambient is high temp. and humidity
The insulation of liquid pipe and gas pipe must be separate:
No insulation
Result of Non insulation :
Insulation work – for condensing water pipe
Continue vacuuming
(more than 2h)
Liquid side
Observe whether the pressure
changes or not (more than 1 hour) Gas side
Charge additional refrigerant
Outdoor
unit
OFF OFF
ON
ON
R410A
Gas side
Note: too much refrigerant will cause liquid compression.
Record the actual amount of additional refrigerant in the outdoor
nameplate for further reference
Additional charge of refrigerant
R410A
Calculate the added refrigerant according to the diameter and the length of
the liquid side pipe of the outdoor/indoor unit connection.
Content
Electric Wiring
Electric Wiring
Electric Wiring (1) Address code setting
Address code setting for outdoor unit (1) Address code setting
Address setting switch
Address setting switch (network)
(outdoor communication)
Address code setting for outdoor unit (1) Address code setting
0 Master unit
1 Salve unit
2 Salve unit
3 Salve unit
≥4 Invalid address, cause system error
Caution:
The address can be not beyond 0~3;
The address of each outdoor unit must be different.
Address code setting for outdoor unit (1) Address code setting
Caution:
Only when outdoor units are connected with CCM02,
the above two switch need to be changed.
Address code setting for outdoor unit
Address code setting for outdoor unit (1) Address code setting
Address
setting
switch
(network)
Address code setting for indoor unit (1) Address code setting
Indoor unit
Address code for communication between indoor units and outdoor units:
Switch Address Code
00 ~ 15
16 ~ 31
32 ~ 47
48 ~ 63
Caution:
The address of each indoor unit must be different.
Address code setting for indoor unit (1) Address code setting
Indoor unit
Address code for network Switch Address Code
(between indoor units and CCM): 00 ~ 15
16 ~ 31
32 ~ 47
48 ~ 63
Caution:
The address of each indoor unit must be different.
Electric Wiring
Electric Wiring (2) Power supply
Electric Wiring (2) Power supply
3-phase
380/400/415V
earth
Creepage breaker
Manual switch
3-phase
380/400/415V
We don’t suggest power wiring like this, because the power wire of the first
outdoor unit is too big to be fixed in the terminal of outdoor unit.
Electric Wiring (2) Power supply
Note: All the indoor units which connected to one outdoor system must be
connected to one power supply
Electric Wiring (2) Power supply
Why should all the indoor units which belong to one outdoor unit have same
electricity supply, and it is forbid to pull out the electricity plug (if there is) of any
one of indoor unit independently?
System is normally running-> one indoor unit loss electricity (plug out or power
supply failure)->this indoor unit stop, but indoor expansion valve will keep former
opening degree, it can’t closed-> the other indoor units and outdoor unit are still
running->refrigerant will keep flowing into the stopped indoor unit->so this unit’s
evaporator will be freezing, because the fan is stopped, ->as well as other indoor
units maybe can’t get enough refrigerant distribution, so the cooling performance
will drop down.
What’s worse, the non-evaporated Liquid Refrigerant will directly return to the ODU,
and cause Liquid Hammer, Damage the Compressor.
111
Electric Wiring (2) Power supply
Total capacity of outdoor units (HP) Manual switch (A) Fuse (A) Total capacity of outdoor units (HP) Manual switch (A) Fuse (A)
10~14 100 75 37~47 300 250
15~18 100 100 48~50 300 300
19~28 150 150 52~64 400 400
29~36 200 200
Electric Wiring (2) Power supply
L N
400v 50Hz
3N
2
P,Q, E P,Q, E
P,Q, E P,Q, E
2
K1,K2, E
X,Y, E X,Y, E
X,Y, E X,Y, E
Electric Wiring (3) Signal wire
Key point:
Sketch
Wiring Sketch
Add the 120 Ω resistor
Add the 120 Ω resistor
120Ωresistor
Content
Trial operation Check before start
Refrigerant pipe/
insulation
Additional refrigerant
charge
Check valves
Trial operation Check before start
Power wire
Signal wire
PE wire
Additional refrigerant
charge
Check valves
Trial operation Check before start
Power wire
Signal wire
PE wire
Refrigerant pipe/
insulation
Additional refrigerant
charge
Check valves
Trial operation Check before start
Power wire
Signal wire
PE wire
Refrigerant pipe/
insulation
Additional
Additional refrigerant has been
refrigerant charged correctly?
charge
Check valves
Trial operation Check before start
Power wire
Signal wire
PE wire
Refrigerant pipe/
insulation
Additional refrigerant
charge
Error check
Trial operation
operation test
Preheat
Operation test
Preheat
Error check
Operation test
Preheat
Error check
Trial operation
Check for indoor units: temp. difference between
air outlet and inlet
Operation test Check for outdoor unit: temp. of discharge and
suction gas of compressor; system pressure,
running current;
Any abnormal noise, vibration;
Hand to end user Record the parameter of trial operation
Trial operation Debugging
Preheat
Error check
Trial operation
operation test