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    Ekologi Restorasi Danau

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    raja rafi
    1. The document discusses lake restoration through aeration, noting that aeration increases circulation and dissolved oxygen levels while decreasing stratification, turbidity, biological oxygen demand, and the growth of algae, bacteria, and insects. 2. Aeration helps control internal nutrient cycling and shifts the lake's biota from nuisance algae to less harmful varieties by changing the water chemistry and increasing oxygen levels. 3. In addition to improving water quality, aeration can expand fish habitat, encourage healthy bottom-dwelling invertebrates, and reduce macrophyte overgrowth and conditions that promote their growth, like high nutrient levels.

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    Ekologi Restorasi Danau

    Uploaded by

    raja rafi
    16 views22 pages
    1. The document discusses lake restoration through aeration, noting that aeration increases circulation and dissolved oxygen levels while decreasing stratification, turbidity, biological oxygen demand, and the growth of algae, bacteria, and insects. 2. Aeration helps control internal nutrient cycling and shifts the lake's biota from nuisance algae to less harmful varieties by changing the water chemistry and increasing oxygen levels. 3. In addition to improving water quality, aeration can expand fish habitat, encourage healthy bottom-dwelling invertebrates, and reduce macrophyte overgrowth and conditions that promote their growth, like high nutrient levels.

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    1. The document discusses lake restoration through aeration, noting that aeration increases circulation and dissolved oxygen levels while decreasing stratification, turbidity, biological oxygen demand, and the growth of algae, bacteria, and insects. 2. Aeration helps control internal nutrient cycling and shifts the lake's biota from nuisance algae to less harmful varieties by changing the water chemistry and increasing oxygen levels. 3. In addition to improving water quality, aeration can expand fish habitat, encourage healthy bottom-dwelling invertebrates, and reduce macrophyte overgrowth and conditions that promote their growth, like high nutrient levels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views22 pages

    Ekologi Restorasi Danau

    Uploaded by

    raja rafi
    1. The document discusses lake restoration through aeration, noting that aeration increases circulation and dissolved oxygen levels while decreasing stratification, turbidity, biological oxygen demand, and the growth of algae, bacteria, and insects. 2. Aeration helps control internal nutrient cycling and shifts the lake's biota from nuisance algae to less harmful varieties by changing the water chemistry and increasing oxygen levels. 3. In addition to improving water quality, aeration can expand fish habitat, encourage healthy bottom-dwelling invertebrates, and reduce macrophyte overgrowth and conditions that promote their growth, like high nutrient levels.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    EKOLOGI RESTORASI

    DANAU
    Turbidity
    • Total Suspended Solids
    – Suspended sediments
    – Particulate Organic Matter
    – Phytoplankton
    BOD

    • Low DO, High CO2


    • High BOD
    • Low redox/ORP
    Algae and bacteria
    • Algae and bacteria are natural components of
    freshwater systems:
    Basic Aquatic Food
    Web:
    Primary Primary Secondary Tertiary
    Nutrients Producers Consumers Consumers Consumer

    1 2 3 4
    Trophic Algae/Plants zooplankto Planktivorous Piscivorous Fish
    level: n Fish
    Nutrient enrichment or Eutrophication
    • Disrupts the food web and
    encourages:
    – Periphyton mats
    – Phytoplankton blooms
    – Toxic algae
    – Pathogenic bacteria
    Fish kills
    • Fish kills occur due mainly to low oxygen levels,
    high ammonia levels and or high suspended solids
    levels
    •Aeration is insurance against fish kills!
    BUT…
    • Must have a start up schedule
    Circulating the Water
    1. Algal cells will be mixed to deeper, darker lake
    areas, decreasing the cells time in the sunlight and
    there by reducing their growth rate.
    2. Some algae species that tend to sink quickly and
    need mixing currents to remain suspended
    (e.g., diatoms) may be favored over more
    buoyant species such as the more noxious blue-
    greens.
    3. mixing of algae-eating zooplankton into deeper,
    darker waters reduces their chances of being eaten
    by sight-feeding fish; hence, if more zooplankton
    survive, their consumption of algae cells also may
    increase.
    Increasing oxygen  Changes the
    Biota
    1. Helps control internal nutrients cycling
    =less algal growth
    2. Changes in the lake’s water chemistry (pH,
    carbon dioxide, alkalinity) brought about
    by higher DO levels can lead to shifts from
    blue-green to less noxious green algae or
    diatoms
    Aeration and
    Fishiereis
    1. Increases the loading capacity
    – Expanding habitat range

    2. Encourages healthy benthic macro-


    invetabrates
    Mosquitoes and Midge Flies
    • Stagnant water
    allows the
    establishment of:
    – Mosquitoes
    – Midge Flies
    • Aeration reduces
    insect pests:
    – Circulates water
    – Increases oxygen
    – Encourages
    insects and fish
    Macrophyt
    es
    • Macrophyte overgrowth
    • Circulation is NOT weed
    control!
    BUT…
    • Aeration may reduce or
    eliminate some of the
    conditions that
    encourage macrophyte
    overgrowth
    – high nutrient levels
    Aeration Summary
    INCREASES: DECREASES:
    • Circulation • Stratification
    • Dissolved oxygen levels • TSS
    • Water clarity • Carbon dioxide levels
    • Biological oxygen demand
    • Toxic gases and chemicals (e.g.
    hydrogen sulfide and ammonia)
    • Odor
    • Phosphorus and Nitrogen levels
    • Muck build up
    • Algal over growth
    • Fish kills
    • Mosquitoes and midge flies

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