Best Practice for Image Processing using

ArcGIS Platform
Dika Ahmad Rojikin – Solution Engineer
[email protected]
The Forrester Wave: Location Intelligence
Platforms, Q2 2020 Evaluation acknowledges
Esri’s leadership in location intelligence
technology and highlights the company’s
long- term commitment to the development
of a shared global geospatial infrastructure.
 Serving 2,200+ Organizations in Indonesia

Strong local presence 70+ staff, 60+ certifications in the software

The
Geographic
Approach A Way of Thinking and Problem Solving
That Integrates Geographic Science &
Information
Into How We
Science Based Understand and
Integrated
Manage Our Planet
Holistic Supporting
Multi-Objective
Spatial Solutions
Understanding

Collaborative
. . . An Inclusive and Multi-Disciplinary Process
GeoScience Impacting Every Sector of Society
and Understanding
The
Geographic Integrates and Supports Powerful Methodologies
Approach
Designing for a
Sustainable and Planning
Inclusive Future
A Language for
Communicating GeoDesign
Engaging All the Decision Making
Content and Context
Stakeholders
GeoVisualization GeoCollabora Engineering
s tion
Operations

Creating Insights Accounting for Managing

and Understanding All Factors

GeoAnalytics GeoAccounti
ng

GeoScience
and Understanding
All Critical for Maintaining Sustainability
 Drone Mapping
Enables Planning, Collecting and Processing of Drone Imagery
Elevation Model Contours
Complete End-to-End SaaS Drone Management
& Desktop
Solutions
Monitor Vegetation
Site Scan
Drone2Map

Geospatial Video

Outputs
———————
• 3D Point Clouds
3D Mesh
• 3D Meshes
Mission
• Elevation Models Planning
App
• True Orthos
Point Cloud
• Multispectral & Thermal

• Contours Terrain Following

 5 KEYS IMAGERY CAPABILITIES
Visualization
IN ARCGIS
& Exploitation Management

Analysis Map

Production

Content
USE CASE
AREA
Design 3D Model Margatiga DAM
A lot of Palm Oil Trees that should be
cleared for the catchment area

Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress

floods but also provide water for activities
such as irrigation, human consumption,
industrial use, aquaculture, and navigability
CHALLEN
GES

Lots of Labor Lots of Time Lots of Expenses

Field Survey of Palm Oil Tree still Field Workers survey all the field The number of laborers and
manually by Field Workers areas one by one to count Palm times of field survey affect
Oil Trees inefficient business process
GOALS
Calculate the estimated volume
of land clearing and grubbing
work in the Margatiga Dam
Catchment Area.
IMAGERY
SOLUTIONS

Aerial Photogrammetry
Photogrammetry is one of the
most effective and efficient
data acquisition processes for
mapping Catchment areas.
IMAGERY
SOLUTIONS

Geo-AI
Deep learning is used to help
in detecting and calculating
the estimated amount of palm
oil tree in the dam Catchment
area.
DATA
SOURCE Digital Terrain
Orthomosaic Map Model (DTM) Catchment Area

The Orthomosaic used in this DTM is the result of DSM that has Catchment Area Boundary
project was taken using UAV been processed by removing obtained from the results of
Drone in March 2019 with a GSD objects other than the ground analysis elevation using surfaces
of 7 cm/px. surface. The DTM used in this from DTM.
project has an accuracy of 11
cm/px.
Area with High-Level of
Confidence
The result of object detection in the
sample area of the Dam Catchment
area of 5,638 hectares is about 15,600
pieces of palm trees with a
confidence level range of 20-80.
Object Detection Dashboard
Result
The estimation
volume of this
work and the
visualization of
data are very
important to
create an action
plan and risk
mitigation
ArcGIS Imagery Capabilities, Benefits, &
Advantages
Summary
• ArcGIS Platform support imagery data production, management,
visualization, & advanced analytics.
• Esri also provided collections of ready-to-use imagery data for its
users.
• ArcGIS can work with all raster file formats, satellite sensors,
aerial
cameras, and product formats.
• With its deep learning capabilities, ArcGIS Platform now are capable to
deliver high-quality results.
• Elimination of unnecessary costs, and reduce manual workflow!
• ArcGIS is scalable, enabling its user to upscale or downscale required
resources easily.
Advanced Imagery
Analysis with
GeoAI
Tree C ounting
Analysis
CHALLENGES
Tree distribution is important data for production forecast
and estimating fertilizer doze. Therefore we need high-
accuracy tree detection from imagery. Tree counting needs
analysis to be done periodically because we need to
monitor the changes every four, six, or twelve months.
Therefore Esri Indonesia has a solution for this
problem.
REQUIREMENTS
• Drone or satellite imagery with low-medium
• Drone or satellite imagery with high-resolution (±100
resolution
cm)

BENEFITS
• High accuracy results for low, medium, and high-quality
• Users
images have the potential to produce tree distribution data
average
including crown size, health assessment, blank spot
and spacing
• detection,
Ability to detect changes over
• data
Having
time good quality tree distribution data with other
information
important above helps accurately estimate fertilizer doze
forecast
&
production
Building Footprints
Analysis
CHALLENGES
Building footprint layers are useful in preparing base maps
and analysis workflows for urban planning
development. They also have used in insurance, taxation,
and
change detection, infrastructure planning, and a variety of
other applications. Digitizing building footprints from imagery
is a time-consuming task and is commonly done by digitizing
features manually. Deep learning models are highly capable
of learning these complex semantics and can
superior
produce results.
REQUIREMENTS
• Drone Imagery with High-resolution (50 - 100
cm)
BENEFITS
• Identify the number of buildings on a
• Identify
property.the risk of a building from nearby trees, water,
other
and hazards that may put the building at
• Confirm
risk. a primary building’s exact location on the
for complete
parcel location accuracy supporting rooftop
geocoding and geofencing applications.
• Use the parcel and building geometries as a
for associating other data to a specific location,
foundation
or use.
business,
 Road
CHALLENGES

Monitoring
Deterioration of road surface due to factors including
vehicle overloading, poor construction quality, over
ageing, natural disasters and other climatic conditions
may lead to road pavement failure. This may result in
traffic slowness causing jams and vehicle damage due to
cracks. This also causes problems for civic authorities who
are in need to accurately identify these cracks and do
the repair work.
REQUIREMENT
• C amera Video with Medium – High Quality
S
• Drone imagery with high-resolution (15 - 50
cm)

BENEFITS
• Faster processing of the
• Regular
• Data
Reduce the cost of operational
• Monitoring
Using powerful & modern technology called Geo-
• Safety
AI
Improvement
Managing Imagery Data
with Cloud Storage
Service
Challenge
s
• Imagery needs tons of storage space

• Conventional disk storage does not have backup and disaster recovery

• Costly, buying hard disks upfront

• Degraded performance after some years of usage

 Benefits of Cloud
•Storage
Durability and availability

Cloud storage simplifies and enhances traditional data center practices around data durability and availability. Cloud storage
redundantly stores data on multiple devices across one or more data centers.

• Security

With cloud storage, you control where your data is stored, who can access it, and what resources your organization
consumes at any moment.

• Cost-efficient

By using online data storage, the enterprise reduces the expenses of internal resources. With this technology, the company
does not need any inner power and support to manage and store its data; the cloud storage vendor handles everything.

• Convenient sharing of files, Multi-user collaborations, Synchronization, Scalability, & Disaster recovery
Disadvantages of Cloud
Storage
• Internet dependency
Without an internet connection, you cannot access your data while downloading the file from cloud storage. If
there is an internet failure, it might corrupt the data which you were downloading.

• Data security and privacy

Many cloud storage vendors lack data security and privacy fields, and there are many cases where the data
from the cloud storage gets leaked.

• Costs
Most of the best cloud storage services are expensive because they are specially designed for business
purposes. If you go for a less expensive plan, you might have to compromise with some of the features.
Cloud Storage Demo
Implementation
Gain Insights with
ArcGIS Raster
Functions
Raster Analytic User
Experience
Pro Python API
Web
Raster Functions in ArcGIS
Pro Advantages
• Light, These are like GP Tools,
but they work on-the-fly

• Displaying the output

information directly to the
screen rather than creating
and storing new files

• Raster Functions can even be

chained together to do
complex analysis
Raster Functions in ArcGIS Enterprise with Image
Server Advantages
All the advantages of raster
functions in ArcGIS Pro, plus:

• Scalable, scale up
according
to user’s needs

• No need to install anything,

just a web browser

• All data are

managed/stored
on the server/cloud
Gain Insights with Raster Functions in
ArcGIS Pro & ArcGIS Enterprise
Imagery Data Collection
with ArcGIS
SiteScan
 The Site Scan for ArcGIS Workflow
Providing an end-to-end workflow for drone imagery

1 Plan & Capture 2 Process, Manage, & Analyze 3 Disseminate & Collaborate

Site Scan Manager

Web-App

+
Site Scan Flight
iOS App
End-to-End Imagery Data Collection with ArcGIS
SiteScan
End-to-End Imagery Exploitation and
Analysis
Pavement Inspection
Tool Advantages
• Examine areas of a roadway
for cracks, potholes, or
other damages

• Create polygons around

these areas to identify them
on a map

• Download processed results

for further analysis and data
sharing
VARI (Visible Atmospherically Resistant
Index) Advantages
• VARI an excellent tool to
investigate vegetation health
and robustness

• Map a site (farm, forest, mine,

etc.) that either should have
healthy vegetation or should
not have any vegetation

• Seamless analysis on the web

Imagery Hosting & Analysis in the Cloud with
ArcGIS Image for ArcGIS Online
Perform Raster Analysis using ArcGIS
for ArcGIS
Image Advantages

Online
• Easily integrate imagery
into your geospatial
workflows
• Make growing imagery
collections accessible
• Free yourself from
infrastructure
management
• Quickly generate
insights
from imagery
• Easily integrate
imagery
into your
storytelling
ArcGIS Drone2Map
 ArcGIS Drone2Map

ArcGIS

Turn Drones into Enterprise Productivity Tools

 ArcGIS Drone2Map

Ortho Mosaics

3D Point Clouds and Meshes

Smart Inspection Photos

Drones become more than just image capture devices

 ArcGIS Drone2Map

Static
Tile Services

Dynamic
Image Services

Ready to Digital
Use Surface Models
Mosaics

Share on ArcGIS for further analysis and visualization

 ArcGIS Drone2Map

3D Point Clouds 3D Web Scenes in

and Meshes ArcGIS Online and Portal

Consume in ArcGIS Earth and other 3D products

 Drone2Map for ArcGIS

Oblique Imagery Smart Inspection

on Web and Desktop

Share and Use High Resolution Photos for Inspections

 ArcGIS Drone2Map

ArcGIS

What Will Your Drone Do For You?

Pix4D SURE Technology
ArcGIS Pro
ArcGIS
Desktop Desktop Web Device

ArcMap ArcGIS Pro

ArcCatalog
ArcScene
ArcGlobe Portal

Server Online Content

and Services
 ArcGIS Pro
•
•
Features
64-bit application (will not run on 32-bit systems)
Modern interface for easier navigation
• Context-sensitive interface
• Multiple views and multiple layouts in the same
project
• Improved ArcGIS Help
• Import capability for MXD, SXD, and 3DD files
• Fast processing (8 GB of RAM is recommended)
• Availability of all key features in 2D and 3D
• Combined 2D and 3D capability in a single project
• Full geoprocessing and extension functionality
• Tasks (which guide users through complex
workflows)
• Automatic updates
Fusion of
Applications
ArcMap / ArcCatalog

ArcGlobe / ArcScene

CityEngine
Comparing ArcMap and ArcGIS
Pro
Similarities:
• Both work with existing datasets
• Both allow geoprocessing tools
• Both will publish to ArcGIS Online
• Both allow connections to network geodatabases
Realistic Rendering
Differences:
• 64-bit versus 32-bit architecture
• Ribbon interface versus menu interface Voxels
• Project based versus map based
• Multiple maps open at once versus one map at a time

Parcel Fabric
Comparing ArcMap and ArcGIS
Pro
ArcGIS Pro ArcMap

Pane Dockable window

View Map or layout

Tab Toolbar

Contents pane Table of contents

Context sensitive Layer properties

Multiple layouts One layout

ArcMap and
ArcGIS Pro:
Comparation
ArcGIS Pro
structure
ArcGIS Pro project (.aprx)

Geodatabase Models

Maps Styles Layouts

2D and 3D views Multiple layouts

Template options for starting ArcGIS
Pro
Template option Description
Map Empty 2D map added to project

Catalog Catalog view displayed for data management

Global Scene Empty global scene added to project

Local Scene Empty local scene added to project

Start Without A Template No project saved at first

The ArcGIS Pro
Interface Contextual
Interface

Integrated Intuitive

ArcGIS
Pro

Map Project
Centric Based
 Import ArcMap Document to ArcGIS
Proimport ArcMap document
• Directly
• *.mxd or *.mpk files
• Clone the project template
• On the ribbon, click the Insert tab. In the Project group, click Import Map
Manage data to Geodatabase

• Export from Content pane

• Right Click on layer > Data > Export Feature

• Using Geoprocessing
• Analysis > Tools > Conversion Tools > To
Geodatabase > Feature class to Feature class
 Editin
g
• 2D and 3D editing
• Simplified edit sessions
• Edit shapefiles
• Edit file & enterprise GDBs
• Group templates
• GDB & Map topology
• CAD like editing experience
Feature Modification
Tool
 Mapping and
Visualization
• Improved drawing performance and quality
• Multiple layouts
• Transparency
• Unified symbol model
• 3D cartography
• Map series
• Reports
• Animation
Selecting features using queries

Attribute queries Spatial queries

• Select features based on attributes • Select features based on spatial relationships
with other features
• Create new selections, add to selections,
remove from selections, or select from • Create new selections, add to selections, remove
selections from selections, or select from selections

• Use And and Or operators to connect • Use many spatial relationship types, including
multiple queries intersects, within a distance, and completely
within
 ArcGIS Pro analysis
methods
Geoprocessing tools

ModelBuilder Python

• Analysis tab
• All analysis tools from ArcMap
• Interactive analysis tools
• Geoprocessing pane
• ModelBuilder
• Python window
• Network Analysis
• Geostatistical Wizard
• Image and Raster Analysis
 Sharin
g
• Web maps and 3D web scenes
• Map and layer packages
• Project packages
• Map & layout files
• Task files ArcGIS
• Print & export portal

• Symbology (*.stylx)
Sharing options in ArcMap and ArcGIS
Pro Item to share ArcMap ArcGIS Pro
Layer package X X
Layer file X X
Map package X X
Geoprocessing package X X
Project package X
Project template X
Map file X
Task X
Web layer X X
Web map X
Web scene X
Web tool X X