Quantitative Research (Hypothesis)

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH
(HYPOTHESIS)
SUMINIH (222623102)
Definition of hypothesis
The hypothesis is a temporary statement proposed to solve a problem, or to explain a symptom (Donald Ary,
1992: 120).
The hypothesis is a temporary answer to a research problem whose truth must be tested empirically
(Moh.Nazir, 1998: 182).
The hypothesis is a temporary answer to the research problem formulation, where the research problem
formulation has been stated in the form of a question sentence. It is said temporarily, because the new
answers given are based on empirical facts obtained through data collection. So the hypothesis can also be
stated as an empirical answer with data. (Sugiyono, 2015:96).
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Types of Research Hypothesis are:
The null hypothesis or (H0) is a statement in which there is no
difference between parameters and statistics.
The alternative hypothesis or commonly called (H1 or Ha),

which states that there is a difference between parameters and
statistics.

Types of Hypothesis Based on Their
Forms
1. Descriptive Hypothesis
2. Comparative Hypothesis
3. The Associative Hypothesis

1. Descriptive Hypothesis
Descriptive hypotheses are conjectures or temporary answers to problems

that are descriptive in nature or problems related to a single (independent)
variable.
For example : Does Herbal Medicine Brand A sold in the market contain
harmful chemicals?
H0 : The herbs sold in the market contain hazardous chemicals.
H1 : The herbs sold in the market do not contain harmful chemicals.

2. Comparative Hypothesis
Comparative hypothesis is an allegation or temporary answer to the
formulation of the problem which is to answer questions of comparison or
comparison between 2 variables. In this formulation, the variable is the same
but the population or sample is different, or the circumstances occur at
different times.
An example of a Comparative Hypothesis is: A researcher wants to know if
there is a difference between the death rates of coronavirus cases and bird flu
virus cases. Do both have the same death rate or different.
H0 : The death rate from the corona virus is not different from the death rate
from the bird flu virus.
H1: The death rate from the corona virus is different from the death rate from
the bird flu virus.
3. Associative Hypothesis
The associative hypothesis is a temporary answer to the formulation of the

problem in which it answers the question whether there is a relationship
between two or more research variables.
An example of an associative hypothesis is: Is the severity of the corona virus
infection related to the sex of the sufferer?
H0: The severity of the coronavirus infection is not affected by the sex of the
patient. Or
H1: The severity of the corona virus infection is affected by the sex of the
sufferer.

Hypothesis Development Requirements
In preparing the hypothesis, there are conditions that must be complied with,
including:
1. It must be formulated briefly, concisely and clearly.
2. Must show the existence of a relationship between two or more variables
in the study.
3. It must be based on opinions or theories from experts or the results of
other relevant research.

The steps for preparing a hypothesis:
The first is to formulate the problem, meaning that we must determine or determine the
problem to be studied in accordance with the questions or phenomena in the field.
The second step is to establish the hypothesis of the problem.
The next step is to determine the initial hypothesis.
Next is to collect facts that are relevant and/or related to the problem to be studied.
After the objective data collection stage in the form of facts, the next step is to compare the
facts obtained whether they are really relevant or not.
Next is to enter the comparing stage, namely testing the hypothesis to get the real answer to
the research question which was initially still presumptive.
And the final stage is the application of the answers to the hypotheses that have been tested
for their truth through the research stages earlier.

Summary
A hypothesis is a conjecture or a temporary answer to the formulation of a

research problem, it is said to be temporary because the answer given is only
based on the relevant theory, not yet based on the facts obtained from the
results of data collection. there are 3 forms of hypothesis, namely: descriptive,
comparative, and associative hypotheses. besides that there are 2 types of
hypotheses namely: null hypothesis (H0) and alternative hypothesis (Ha).

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QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

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The alternative hypothesis or commonly called (H1 or Ha),

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3. The Associative Hypothesis

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Descriptive hypotheses are conjectures or temporary answers to problems

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The associative hypothesis is a temporary answer to the formulation of the

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A hypothesis is a conjecture or a temporary answer to the formulation of a

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