Calculations From Moles To Number of Particles and Vice Versa

Lesson 10.
Calculations from Moles to

Number of Particles and
Vice Versa
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Avogadro’s number is the conversion
factor used in the calculation between
moles to number of particles. There
are exactly 6.022 x 1023 atoms, ions,
molecules or formula units in a mole of
their respective chemical substance.
From this perspective, the mole
converts something big to some
manageable values.
How do we convert moles to number

of particles and vice-versa? A weighing scale used for measuring fruits,
vegetables, foods and spices
Learning Competency
At the end of this lesson, the given DepEd learning

competency should be met by the students.
Use the mole concept to express the mass of

substances (S9MT-IIi-19).
Learning Objective
At the end of this lesson, the learner should be able to

compute the number of particles in a given amount of
moles and vice-versa.
Try it!
Warm-Up
How Many Grams Left?

Mommy Shark is on a diet, but she is not good in
mathematics and chemistry. She wants to track her food
gram intake.
She has a dietary limit of 250 mg of sucrose intake. It should

be noted that only ten percent of the original mole content is
transferred from one organism to the other.
Learn about It
Avogadro’s Number
● 6.022 ✕ 1023 particles per mole

● It shows the relationship between the number of particles
and one mole of the substance.
Learn about It
Converting Moles to Number of Particles
● In converting moles to number of particles, the given value

of mole is multiplied by Avogadro’s number.
● The unit of mole is present in the numerator and
denominator; hence, it will be cancelled.
Learn about It
Converting Moles to Number of Particles
● This results to the unit particles (atoms, ions, molecules, or

formula units) in the numerator which is the desired
quantity.
Try It!
Methane is the simplest form of alkane. It is

used as a fuel in gas turbines and generators.
How many molecules of methane are there in
7.30 moles of methane?
Try It! (Answer)
Methane is the simplest form of alkane. It is

used as a fuel in gas turbines and generators.
How many molecules of methane are there in
7.30 moles of methane?
There are 4.40 ✕ 1024 molecules present in

7.30 moles of methane.
Learn about It
Converting Number of Particles to Moles
● In converting the number of particles to moles, the given

value of number of particles is divided by the Avogadro’s
number.
● The unit of number of particles is present in the numerator
and denominator; hence, it will be cancelled.
Learn about It
Converting Number of Particles to Moles
● This results to the unit of mole in the numerator which is

the desired quantity.
Try It!
The noble gas krypton is commonly used in

photography. Some cameras and fluorescent
light bulbs contain krypton. How many moles
are there in 3.45 x 1024 atoms of Kr?
Try It! (Answer)
The noble gas krypton is commonly used in

photography. Some cameras and fluorescent
light bulbs contain krypton. How many moles
are there in 3.45 x 1024 atoms of Kr?
There are 5.73 moles of 3.45 ✕ 1024 Kr atoms.

Learn about It
Calculating Moles to Number of Particles and

Vice Versa
● The figure below summarizes the aforementioned general

relationship between mass and moles.
Process of calculating moles to number of particles and vice-versa

Learn about It

Vice Versa
● There are specific terms used for a given chemical entity
when using Avogadro’s number:
○ formula units for ionic compounds
○ ions for charged particles
○ molecules for covalent compounds
○ atoms for neutral elements
Learn about It

Vice Versa
● Here are some examples:
○ 1 mole NaCl = 6.022 ✕ 1023 NaCl formula units
○ 1 mole NaCl = 6.022 ✕ 1023 Na ions and 6.022 ✕ 1023 Cl
ions
○ 1 mole H2O = 6.022 ✕ 1023 H2O molecules
○ 1 mole H2O = 1.204 ✕ 1024 H atoms and 6.022 ✕ 1023 O
atoms
Try It!
Cobalt is the 27th element in the periodic table.

It is used in aircrafts and rechargeable batteries.
How many moles are there in 8.03 ✕ 1024 atoms
of Co?
Try It! (Answer)
Cobalt is the 27th element in the periodic table.

It is used in aircrafts and rechargeable batteries.
How many moles are there in 8.03 ✕ 1024 atoms
of Co?
There are 13.3 moles of Co in 8.03 ✕ 1024 atoms of Co.
Key Points
● Avogadro’s number, 6.022 ✕ 1023 particles per mole, shows

the relationship between the number of particles and one
mole of the substance.
● In converting moles to the number of particles, the given mole
value is multiplied by Avogadro’s number.
● In converting the number of particles to moles, the given
number of particles is divided by the Avogadro’s number.
Check Your Understanding
Complete the table below by giving each substance

the correct moles or number of particles.
Substance Number of Particles Number of Moles
sodium ion (1) 2 moles of Na+
aluminum (2) 1.23 moles of Al atom

atom
ammonia (3) 0.12 moles of NH3

Bibliography
Brown, Theodore L. Chemistry: The Central Science (11th ed). Singapore: Pearson Education
(Asia) Pte Ltd., 2004.
Chang, Raymond. Chemistry (10th ed). New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010.
Silberberg, Martin S. Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change (5th ed).
New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009.

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Lesson 10.

Calculations from Moles to

Make a copy and edit Download an offline

How do we convert moles to number

At the end of this lesson, the given DepEd learning

Use the mole concept to express the mass of

At the end of this lesson, the learner should be able to

How Many Grams Left?

She has a dietary limit of 250 mg of sucrose intake. It should

● 6.022 ✕ 1023 particles per mole

Converting Moles to Number of Particles

● In converting moles to number of particles, the given value

Converting Moles to Number of Particles

● This results to the unit particles (atoms, ions, molecules, or

Methane is the simplest form of alkane. It is

Methane is the simplest form of alkane. It is

There are 4.40 ✕ 1024 molecules present in

Converting Number of Particles to Moles

● In converting the number of particles to moles, the given

Converting Number of Particles to Moles

● This results to the unit of mole in the numerator which is

The noble gas krypton is commonly used in

The noble gas krypton is commonly used in

There are 5.73 moles of 3.45 ✕ 1024 Kr atoms.

Calculating Moles to Number of Particles and

● The figure below summarizes the aforementioned general

Process of calculating moles to number of particles and vice-versa

Calculating Moles to Number of Particles and

Calculating Moles to Number of Particles and

Cobalt is the 27th element in the periodic table.

Cobalt is the 27th element in the periodic table.

● Avogadro’s number, 6.022 ✕ 1023 particles per mole, shows

Complete the table below by giving each substance

Substance Number of Particles Number of Moles

sodium ion (1) 2 moles of Na+

aluminum (2) 1.23 moles of Al atom

ammonia (3) 0.12 moles of NH3

Chang, Raymond. Chemistry (10th ed). New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010.

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