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    Hydraulic Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Maulik Chauhan
    The document discusses various hydraulic circuits used in industrial applications. It describes regenerative circuits that increase cylinder speed while decreasing force developed, as well as fast approach and slow working circuits that use two flow control valves for faster extension during approach and slower extension during operation. The document also outlines dual pump circuits that use a small high pressure pump for operations requiring high pressure and a large low pressure pump for other motions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Hydraulic Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Maulik Chauhan
    63 views24 pages
    The document discusses various hydraulic circuits used in industrial applications. It describes regenerative circuits that increase cylinder speed while decreasing force developed, as well as fast approach and slow working circuits that use two flow control valves for faster extension during approach and slower extension during operation. The document also outlines dual pump circuits that use a small high pressure pump for operations requiring high pressure and a large low pressure pump for other motions.

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    The document discusses various hydraulic circuits used in industrial applications. It describes regenerative circuits that increase cylinder speed while decreasing force developed, as well as fast approach and slow working circuits that use two flow control valves for faster extension during approach and slower extension during operation. The document also outlines dual pump circuits that use a small high pressure pump for operations requiring high pressure and a large low pressure pump for other motions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    63 views24 pages

    Hydraulic Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Maulik Chauhan
    The document discusses various hydraulic circuits used in industrial applications. It describes regenerative circuits that increase cylinder speed while decreasing force developed, as well as fast approach and slow working circuits that use two flow control valves for faster extension during approach and slower extension during operation. The document also outlines dual pump circuits that use a small high pressure pump for operations requiring high pressure and a large low pressure pump for other motions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    Hydraulic Circuits

    Regenerative circuit
    • By regenerative circuit, we can increase the speed of the cylinder at the cost of
    reduction in force developed.
    • Speed will be increased from Q/A to Q/a, but the force developed will be
    reduced from p x A to p x a.

    Where Q = Pump Discharge, q = discharge from rod end


    A = Area of Bor, a = area of piston rod.

    • Oil coming out from rod end port “R” is made to join with the pump delivery and
    to flow to cap end port “C”.
    Regenerative Circuits
    Regenerative circuit by using regenerative type mid-
    position 4/3 DCV
    (C) Regenerative Circuit by pilot to close check valve
    “Fast approach and slow working “ Hydraulic Circuit

    • Its have two parts of extension stroke


    • Speed of extension during approach is more and during working is less
    • Its have two FCV
    • F1 -> Q1 and F2 -> Q2
    • During Approach Q1 + Q2 = Q
    • During Working Q2
    • Types:
    (a) Position controlled circuit
    1) Meter in type
    2) Meter Out type
    (b) Pressure controlled circuit
    1) Meter in type
    2) Meter Out type
    Meter In and Out position controlled “Fast approach
    and slow working “ Hydraulic Circuit
    Pressure Controlled Meter In and Out Pressure controlled
    “Fast approach and slow working “ Hydraulic Circuit

    • When the lever of 4/2 DCV is kept in 1st position oil flows from P to A
    and B to T
    • Sequence valve S is normally open
    • Oil flow from F1 and F2 both so piston moves fast and touches
    workpiece
    • Onve tool touch the work piece, pressure in A-A increases . This cause
    the pilot operated check valve to close. Now oil flow only from F2 and
    speed of piston reduces.
    • This is fast approach and slow workning of cylinder.
    http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbMVogVj5nJSurQymuzzJM9MwLpEb75lq

    Meter In and Out Pressure controlled “Fast approach


    and slow working “ Hydraulic Circuit
    Dual Pump hydraulic Circuit

    • A combination of two pumps, big pump and small pump, is used in


    press circuits in order to save power and avoid over heating of oil.
    • Actual punching operation is only for small extension of the piston
    equal to the thickness of plate.
    • High pressure required only during that much of stroke time
    • Remaining extraction and retraction is taking place by big pump only
    • Only during small length big pump become unable and high pressure oil
    flows from small pump and cylinder perform punching operation.
    • Big pump is at work when large quantity of oil is require and small
    pump is at work when large pressure is required.
    Dual Pump hydraulic Circuit
    Hydraulic Press circuit using Unloading valve
    Hydraulic Press circuit using Counter Balance Valve
    Deceleration Circuit using Cushioning
    Application of Shuttle valve
    Application of Twin Pressure Valve
    Application of “Pilot to OPEN check valve”
    Application of “Pilot to OPEN check valve”
    Hydraulic Time Delay Valve
    Riveting Machine Circuit
    Intensifier circuit to operate punching press

    A hydraulic intensifier is a hydraulic machine for transforming hydraulic power at low pressure into a
    reduced volume at higher pressure.
    Accumulator Circuit
    Analyze the circuit

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