Describing Problems

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DESCRIBIN

G
PROBLEMS
DESCRIBING PROBLEMS

Subject + be + past participle (adjective)


 The pants are torn.
adjective

Subject + have + noun


 The pants have a tear.
noun

There is + noun + C
 There is a tear in the pants.
noun
DESCRIBING PROBLEMS

Subject + be + past participle (adjective)


 The car is damaged.
adjective

Subject + have + noun


 The car has some damage.
noun

There is + noun + C
 There is some damage in the car.
noun
DESCRIBING PROBLEMS

Subject + be + past participle (adjective)


 The mug is chipped.
adjective

Subject + have + noun


 The mug has a chip.
noun

There is + noun + C
 There is a chip in the mug.
noun
DESCRIBING PROBLEMS

Subject + be + past participle (adjective)


 The jacket is stained.
adjective

Subject + have + noun


 The jacket has some stains.
noun

There is/are + noun + C


 There are some stains on the jacket.
noun
DESCRIBING PROBLEMS

Subject + be + past participle (adjective)


 The CD is scratched.
adjective

Subject + have + noun


 The CD has many scratches.
noun

There is/are + noun + C


 There are many scratches on the CD.
noun
DESCRIBING PROBLEMS

Subject + be + past participle (adjective)


 The floor is cracked.
adjective

Subject + have + noun


 The floor has some cracks.
noun

There is/are + noun + C


 There are some cracks on the floor.
noun
DESCRIBING PROBLEMS

Subject + be + past participle (adjective)


 The car is dented.
adjective

Subject + have + noun


 The car has a dent.
noun

There is + noun + C
 There is a dent on the car.
noun
DESCRIBING PROBLEMS

Subject + be + verb “ING”


 The pipe is leaking.*
Present continuous

Subject + have + noun


 The pipe has a leak.
noun

There is + noun + C
 There is a leak in the pipe.
noun
DESCRIBING PROBLEMS

Verb Past participle Noun


(Adjective)
tear torn a tear
damage damaged some damage
chip chipped a chip
stain stained a stain
scratch scratched a scratch
crack cracked a crack
dent dented a dent
leak is leaking* a leak

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