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    DC Motor

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    Sanchit raj
    The document discusses the working principles and applications of DC machines. It describes how DC motors produce torque via the interaction between a current-carrying conductor and magnetic field, and how back EMF is induced. It also covers speed control methods, types of DC machines like shunt and series motors, and their common applications like fans, pumps, and machine tools.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    DC Motor

    Uploaded by

    Sanchit raj
    22 views28 pages
    The document discusses the working principles and applications of DC machines. It describes how DC motors produce torque via the interaction between a current-carrying conductor and magnetic field, and how back EMF is induced. It also covers speed control methods, types of DC machines like shunt and series motors, and their common applications like fans, pumps, and machine tools.

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    DC motor

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    The document discusses the working principles and applications of DC machines. It describes how DC motors produce torque via the interaction between a current-carrying conductor and magnetic field, and how back EMF is induced. It also covers speed control methods, types of DC machines like shunt and series motors, and their common applications like fans, pumps, and machine tools.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views28 pages

    DC Motor

    Uploaded by

    Sanchit raj
    The document discusses the working principles and applications of DC machines. It describes how DC motors produce torque via the interaction between a current-carrying conductor and magnetic field, and how back EMF is induced. It also covers speed control methods, types of DC machines like shunt and series motors, and their common applications like fans, pumps, and machine tools.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    DC Machines

    WORKING OF DC MOTOR

    6
    Current in DC Motor

    7
    Magnetic Field in DC Motor

    8
    Force in DC Motor

    9
    Back EMF in DC Motor

    • When the current-carrying conductor placed in


    a magnetic field, the torque induces on the
    conductor, the torque rotates the conductor
    which cuts the flux of the magnetic field.
    According to the Electromagnetic Induction
    Phenomenon “when the conductor cuts the
    magnetic field, EMF induces in the conductor”.
    The magnitude of the back emf is given by the
    same expression shown below:
    Speed Control of DC motors

    • According to the speed equation of a dc motor


    • N ∞ Eb/φ
    • ∞ V- Ia Ra/ φ
    • Thus speed can be controlled by:
    • Flux control method: By Changing the flux by
    controlling the current through the field winding.
    • Armature control method: By Changing the armature
    resistance which in turn changes the voltage applied
    across the armature

    •
    Flux Control Method
    • Advantages:
    It provides relatively smooth and easy control
    Speed control above rated speed is possible
    As the field winding resistance is high the field current
    is small. Power loss in the external resistance is small .
    Hence this method is economical
    • Disadvantages:

    Flux can be increased only upto its rated value


    High speed affects the commutation, motor operation
    becomes unstable
    Types
    Types of DC Machines

    Self-excited DC machine: when a machine supplies its own


    excitation of the field windings. In this machine, residual
    magnetism must be present in the ferromagnetic circuit of the
    machine in order to start the self-excitation process.

    Separately-excited DC machine: The field windings may be


    separately excited from an eternal DC source.

    Shunt Machine: armature and field circuits are connected in parallel.


    Shunt generator can be separately-excited or self-excited.

    Series Machine: armature and field circuits are connected in series.


    Applications of DC Motors

    Shunt Motor:
    Blowers and fans
    Centrifugal and reciprocating pumps
    Lathe machines
    Machine tools
    Milling machines
    Drilling machines
    Applications of DC Motors

    Series Motor:
    Cranes
    Hoists , Elevators
    Trolleys
    Conveyors
    Electric locomotives
    Applications of DC Motors

    Cumulative compound Motor:


    Rolling mills
    Punches
    Shears
    Heavy planers
    Elevators
    DC Generator
    Principle-When a conductor moves in a
    magnetic field it cuts magnetic lines of force,
    which induces an electromagnetic force (EMF) in
    the conductor.
    Waveform

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