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    Week 4 Ang Unang Paglalayag Paikot NG Mundo Ni Ferdinand Magellan

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    Nicole
    1) The document provides excerpts from Antonio Pigafetta's account of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage, the first circumnavigation of the world. 2) Pigafetta describes their arrival in the Philippines, including interactions with the native peoples on islands like Homonhon, Limasawa, and Cebu. 3) Key events included the first mass said in the Philippines, an agreement reached with the King of Cebu, and the conversion and baptism of many locals to Christianity under the guidance of Magellan and Pigafetta.

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    Week 4 Ang Unang Paglalayag Paikot NG Mundo Ni Ferdinand Magellan

    Uploaded by

    Nicole
    90 views30 pages
    1) The document provides excerpts from Antonio Pigafetta's account of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage, the first circumnavigation of the world. 2) Pigafetta describes their arrival in the Philippines, including interactions with the native peoples on islands like Homonhon, Limasawa, and Cebu. 3) Key events included the first mass said in the Philippines, an agreement reached with the King of Cebu, and the conversion and baptism of many locals to Christianity under the guidance of Magellan and Pigafetta.

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    Week-4-Ang-Unang-Paglalayag-Paikot-ng-Mundo-ni-Ferdinand-Magellan.pptx

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    1) The document provides excerpts from Antonio Pigafetta's account of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage, the first circumnavigation of the world. 2) Pigafetta describes their arrival in the Philippines, including interactions with the native peoples on islands like Homonhon, Limasawa, and Cebu. 3) Key events included the first mass said in the Philippines, an agreement reached with the King of Cebu, and the conversion and baptism of many locals to Christianity under the guidance of Magellan and Pigafetta.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    90 views30 pages

    Week 4 Ang Unang Paglalayag Paikot NG Mundo Ni Ferdinand Magellan

    Uploaded by

    Nicole
    1) The document provides excerpts from Antonio Pigafetta's account of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage, the first circumnavigation of the world. 2) Pigafetta describes their arrival in the Philippines, including interactions with the native peoples on islands like Homonhon, Limasawa, and Cebu. 3) Key events included the first mass said in the Philippines, an agreement reached with the King of Cebu, and the conversion and baptism of many locals to Christianity under the guidance of Magellan and Pigafetta.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 30

    YUNIT 2: PAGSUSURI

    NG KONTEKSTO NG
    MGA PILING
    PRIMARYANG BATIS
    ARALIN 1: “UNANG
    PAGLALAYAG PAIKOT NG
    DAIGDIG NI FERDINAND
    MAGELLAN” NI ANTONIO
    PIGAFETTA
    Kontekstong Historikal

     Noong ikalabing-anim na siglo (16th Century ), nakatuklas ang


    mga Europeo ng mga pampalasang sangkap, rekado at iba
    pang mga kalakal mula sa Asya. Ito ang dahilan upang
    maglakbay ang mga Europeo papunta sa Asya at iba pang panig
    ng mga daigdg.

     Noong 1493 – namagitan ang Santo Papa na si Alexander VI sa


    tunggalian ng Portugal at Espanya sapagkat ang mga ito ay
    kapwa Katoliko at hindi aniya gawain ito ng isang katoliko.
    Tinawag itong inter caetera, kung saan layon nito na hahatiin
    ang daigdig sa dalawa - ang kanluran (Espanya) at silangan
    (Portugal).
     Si Ferdinand Magellan, isang Portuges, ay isang bihasang
    manlalayag sa ilalim ng imperyo ng Portugal. Pinondohan ang
    kanyang paglalakbay ng hari noon ng Espanya, si Carlos I, noong
    Setyembre 20, 1519, sakay ng limang barko at kasama ang
    humigit-kumulang 270 mga katao.
     Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo - ang
    kanyang sinulat (Pigafetta) pagkabalik nila ng Espanya
    noong 1524. Ang ibang bahagi dito ay mga detalyadong
    salaysay ng kanilang pakikisalamuha sa mga
    katutubong Bisaya.
    Background About Antonio Pigafetta
     An Italian nobleman from a rich family
     A scholar of cartography and geography
     A chronicler commissioned by the King of Spain to
    accompany and document a voyage
     Excerpts from the Pigafetta’s account

     March 16, 1521 (at dawn on Saturday) - we came upon a high


    land at a distance of three hundred leagues from the island of
    Ladroni –an island named Zamal [i.e Samar].

    In his account, their fleet reached what he called the Ladrones


    Islands or the “Islands of the Thieves.”
     
    “These people have no arms, but use sticks, which have a fish bone
    at the end. They are poor, but ingenious, and great thieves, and for
    the sake of that we called these three islands the Ladrones
    Islands.”

    The Ladrones Island is presently known as the Marianas Islands.


     Excerpts from the Pigafetta’s account

     March 17, 1521 (the following day) – the captain-general desired to land on
    another island which was uninhabited and lay to the right side of the above-
    mentioned island, to be more secure and to get water and some rest.

     March 18, 1521 (on Monday afternoon) , we saw a boat coming toward us
    with nine men in it.

    These men came to them and showed joy and eagerness in seeing them.
    Magellan and group gave them food, drinks and gifts. In turn the natives
    gave them fish, palm wine and two cochos or coconut. Pigafetta
    characterized the people as “very friendly and friendly” and willingly
    showed them different islands.
    Excerpts from the Pigafetta’s account

     The island where we were is called Humunu; (now Homonhon)


    but inasmuch as we found two spring there of the clearest water,
    we called Acquada da li buoni Segnialli [i.e.”The watering-place
    of good Signs] for there were the first signs of gold which we
    found in those district. There are many islands in that district,
    and therefore we called them the Archipelago of San Lazaro.

     March 22, 1521 (noon on Friday) those men came as they had
    promised us in two boats with coconuts, sweet oranges, a jar of
    palm-wine and a cock, in order to show us that there were fowls
    in that district. Their seignior was an old man who was painted
    [i.e., tattoed]. He wore two gold earrings [schione] in his ears,
    and the others many gold armlets on their arms and kerchief
    about [on] their heads. We stayed there one week.
    Excerpts from the Pigafetta’s account

     There are people living near the island who have holes [earrings] in their
    ears so large that they can pass their arms through them. They go naked,
    with a soft cloth woven from the bark of a tree about their privies, except
    some of the chiefs who wear cotton cloth embroidered with silk at the
    ends by means of needle. They are dark, fat and painted. They have very
    black hair that falls to the waist, and use daggers, knives, and spears
    ornamented.

     March 23, 1521 (next day, holy Friday), the captain-general


    sent his slave, who acted as our interpreter, ashore in a small
    boat to ask the king if he had any food to have it carried to
    the ships; The king came with six or eight men in the same
    boat and entered the ship. Then the captain-general had a
    collation spread for them, and had the king told through the
    slave that he desired to be casi casi with him.
    Excerpts from the Pigafetta’s account

     March 25 – Pigafetta recounted that they saw 2 ballanghai


    (balangay), a long boat full of people in Mazzava/ Mazaua.
    According to him, the leader or king of the ballanghai sent his men
    to the ship of Magellan and the European gave them gifts.

     After few days, Magellan was introduced to the king’s brother who
    was also a king of another island. This king was named Raia
    Calambu, the king of Zuluan and Calagan (Butuan and Caragua),
    and the first king was Raia Siagu.
     “He wore a cotton cloth all embroidered with silk, which covered him
    from waist to knees. At his side hung a dagger, the haft of which was
    somewhat long and all of gold, and its scabbard of carved wood. He had
    three spots of gold on every tooth, and his teeth appeared as if
    bound with gold. He was tawny and painted [i.e., tattooed] all over.
    When those kings wished to see one another, they both went to hunt in
    that island where we were.”
    Excerpts from the Pigafetta’s account

     Those people were heathens, and go naked and painted. They


    wear a piece of cloth woven from a tree about their privies. They
    are heavy drinkers. Their women are clad in tree cloth from
    their waist down, and their hair is black and reaches to the
    ground. They have holes pierced in their ears which are filled
    with gold. These people are constantly chewing a fruit which they
    call areca, and resembles a pear. Their houses our constructed
    of wood and are built of planks and bamboo, raised high from the
    ground on large logs, and one must enter them by means of
    ladders.
    This place according to Pigafetta lies in a latitude of nine and two
    thirds degree toward the Arctic Pole, and in a longitude of one
    hundred and sixty-two degrees from the line of demarcation. It is
    twenty-five [leagues] from the Acquada, and is called Mazaua
    [Limasawa].
    Excerpts from the Pigafetta’s account

     March 31 – which happened to be Easter Sunday , Magellan


    ordered the chaplain to preside a Mass by the shore. The king
    heard of this plan and sent two dead pigs and attended the mass
    with the other king.

    “….when the offertory of the mass came, the two kings


    went to kiss the cross like us, but they offered nothing, and at the
    elevation of the body of our Lord they were kneeling like us, and
    adored our Lord with joined hands”
     After the mass, Magellan ordered that the cross would be brought
    with nails and crown on place – these were the signs of his
    emperor and that he was ordered to plant it in the places that he
    would reach. This mass was considered as the First Mass in the
    Philippines.
    Excerpts from the Pigafetta’s account

     After seven (7) days, Magellan’s group decided to move to other


    islands where they could get more foods and provisions. They
    learned of the islands of Ceylon (Leyte), Bohol, and Zubu (Cebu)
    and intended to go there. King Raia Calambu offered to pilot them
    going to the largest and richest island, Cebu by April 7.

     The King of Cebu (Rajah Humabon) demanded that they pay


    tribute as it was customary, but Magellan refused, as he was
    claiming that he was a captain of a king himself. Messages were
    translated by Magellan’s interpreter. The following day, both parties
    together with the other principal men of Cebu, met in an open
    space. There, the king offered a bit of his blood and demanded that
    Magellan do the same.
    Excerpts from the Pigafetta’s account

     Pigafetta recounts:

    “Then the king said that he was content, and as a greater sign of
    affection he sent him a little of his blood from his right arm, and wished he
    should do the like. Our people answered that he would do it. Besides that,
    he said that all the captains who came to his country had been
    accustomed to make a present to him, and he to them, and therefore
    they should ask their captain if he would observe the custom. Our people
    answered that he would; but as the king wished to keep up the custom,
    let him begin and make the present, and then the captain would do his
    duty.”
    Excerpts from the Pigafetta’s account

     The following day, Magellan spoke before the people of Cebu about
    peace and God. Pigafetta reported that the people took pleasure in
    Magellan’s speech. He also wrote that their men were over enjoyed
    seeing that the people wished to become Christians through their
    free will and not because they were forced or intimidated.

     April 14 – the people gathered with the king and other principal men
    of the islands. Magellan spoke to the king and encouraged him to
    be a good Christian by burning all of the idols and worship the
    cross instead. The king of Cebu was then baptized as Christian.
    Excerpts from the Pigafetta’s account

     After eight (8) days, Pigafetta counted that all of the island’s
    inhabitant were already baptized. He admitted that they
    burned a village down for obeying neither the king nor
    Magellan.

     When the queen came to the Mass , Magellan gave her an


    image of the Infant Jesus made by Pigafetta himself. One
    moment, Magellan and group went to the sick man and
    baptized him. After the baptismal, Pigafetta recorded that the
    man was able to speak again. He called this a miracle.
    Excerpts from the Pigafetta’s account

     April 26 – at Zula, a principal man from the island of Matan


    (Mactan) went to see Magellan and asked him for a boat full of men
    so that he would be able to fight the chief named Cilapulapu
    (Lapulapu). Such chief refused to obey the king and was also
    preventing him from doing so, according to Zula. Magellan granted
    him and even offered three (3) boats with a total of 49 men
    including the principal and Magellan, while the islanders of Mactan
    were estimated to 1,500.
     In this encounter, Magellan died. He was pierced with a
    poisoned arrow in his right leg. Their men tried to intimidate
    them by burning an entire village that enraged the natives
    further. Magellan was specifically targeted because he was
    known as the captain general. One native with a great
    sword delivered a blow on Magellan’s left leg, brought him
    face down and the natives ceaselessly attacked him.
     
    Pigafetta recounted the last moments of Magellan:
     
    “Whilst the Indians were thus overpowering him, several times
    he turned round towards us to see if we were all in safety, as
    though his obstinate fight had no other object than to give an
    opportunity for the retreat of his men”
     Pigafetta also said that the king of Cebu could have sent help but
    Magellan instructed him not to join the battle and stay in the
    balangay so that he would say how they fought. The king offered
    the people of Mactan gifts of any value in exchange of Magellan’s
    body but the chef refused because they would like to keep
    Magellan’s body as memento of their victory.

     Magellan’s men elected Duarte Barbosa as the new captain.


    Pigafetta also told how Magellan’s slave and interpreter named
    Henry betrayed them and told the king of Cebu that they intended
    to leave as quickly as possible.
    Visayan Royal Couple
    Couple of the timawa
    Visayan pintados
    Visayan uripon
    Raja Humabon

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