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Motion

A baseball player throws a ball at a 30 degree angle from a height of 2 meters. The ball travels 10 meters horizontally to pass through a ring 3 meters high. To determine: 1) The initial velocity of the ball when thrown 2) The velocity when passing through the ring The projectile motion equations are used to relate the initial velocity, angle, horizontal and vertical displacements. Setting up and solving the equations gives the initial velocity as 14.14 m/s and velocity through the ring as 12.73 m/s.

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Nikka Ferrer
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77 views6 pages

Motion

A baseball player throws a ball at a 30 degree angle from a height of 2 meters. The ball travels 10 meters horizontally to pass through a ring 3 meters high. To determine: 1) The initial velocity of the ball when thrown 2) The velocity when passing through the ring The projectile motion equations are used to relate the initial velocity, angle, horizontal and vertical displacements. Setting up and solving the equations gives the initial velocity as 14.14 m/s and velocity through the ring as 12.73 m/s.

Uploaded by

Nikka Ferrer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A car starting from rest moves with a constant acceleration of 10 km/for 1 hour,

then decelerates at a constant -5 km/until it comes to a stop. How far has it


traveled.

a
10 km/

2 hrs
t
1 hr

-5 km/

S = Vo t + A1 t 1 + A 2 t2
= 10 (1)(2.5) + -5(2)(1)

= 15 km
A train upon passing point A at a speed of 72 kph accelerated at 0.75 m/ for one
minute along a straight line path then decelerated at 1.0 m/. How far in kilometer from
point A will it be 2 minutes after passing point A.

a
.75 m/

60 s
t
60 s

- 1.0 m/
From A to B From B to C
S = Vo t + ½ a S = Vo t + ½ a Or
= 20 (60) + ½ (.75) () = 65 (60) + ½ (-1) () S = Vo t + A1 t 1 + A 2 t2
= 2550 = 2110
S = 20 (120) + (60(.75)(90) +
Vb = Vo + at S = 2550 + 2100 60(-1)(30))
= 20 + .75 (60) = 4650 = 4650
= 65 m/s
Upon take off, an airplane starts with an initial acceleration of 2 m/ and increases
uniformly at 0.8 m/ every second. If its take-off speed is 450 kph, how long should
the runway be?

t/2

t/3
0.8t

2
t

V = 450 kph V = 0 + 2t + ½ t ( .8 t ) Arectangle = 15.3537 (2)


= 125 m/s 125 m/s = 0 + 2t + .4 t = 30.71
t = 15.3537 s Atriangle = ½ (.8 (15.3537))(15.3537)
= 94.29
S = V o t + A 1 t 1 + A 2 t2
= 0 + 30.71 (15.3537/2) + 94.29 ( 15.3537/3)
= 718.3 m
A projectile is launched from a point A with initial velocity of 130 m/s and angle
of 42 with the horizontal. Determine the ff:
a. The Slant distance S
b. The total time of flight
c. The velocity with which the projectile strike point C.

42 
25 
1200
Solution:
X = 1200 + S cos 25
Y = x tan  - g
2

S sin 25 = (1200 + S cos 25 ) tan 45 – (9.81)


(2 )

S = 983.67
b. X = 1200 + Scos 25
= 1200 + 983.67 cos 25
= 2092.14

X = Vox t
2092.14 = 130 cos 42 (t)
t = 21.7

C. Vcx = 130cos42
= 96.61

Vy = Voy – gt
= 130sin42 – 9.81 (21.7)
= -125.9

Vc = sqrt. ( +
= 158.696 m/s
A baseball player released a ball by 30 degree at point A and enter the ring at
point B, 10 meter away from the player. The height of the player is 2 m, and the
height of the ring is 3 m. Neglect the size of the ball, determine the magnitude of
velocity of the ball when release by the player and when it passes throught the
basket.

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