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Industrial Temp Control

This document describes the design of an industrial temperature controller. It contains sections on the introduction, literature survey, problem statement, objectives, block diagram, working, hardware requirements, software requirements, circuit diagram, advantages, applications, and conclusion. The temperature controller uses a microcontroller to control a relay connected to a load based on temperature readings from an RTD sensor compared to a preset temperature value entered via a keypad. It is a low-cost and easy to use system for temperature control in various industrial applications.

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Pooja G
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255 views17 pages

Industrial Temp Control

This document describes the design of an industrial temperature controller. It contains sections on the introduction, literature survey, problem statement, objectives, block diagram, working, hardware requirements, software requirements, circuit diagram, advantages, applications, and conclusion. The temperature controller uses a microcontroller to control a relay connected to a load based on temperature readings from an RTD sensor compared to a preset temperature value entered via a keypad. It is a low-cost and easy to use system for temperature control in various industrial applications.

Uploaded by

Pooja G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

“INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE

CONTROLLER”
Contents

 Introduction
 Literature Survey
 Problem Statement
 Objectives
 Block Diagram
 Working
 Hardware Requirements
 Software Requirements
 Circuit Diagram
 Advantages
 Applications
 Conclusion
 References
Introduction

 The “INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER” controls the temperature of


any device according to its requirement for any industrial application.
 At the heart of the circuit is the ATMEGA328 microcontroller which controls all
its functions.
 A temperature sensor RTD is used for sensing the temperature of the
environment and the system displays the temperature on an LCD in the range
of –55°C to +150°C.
 This temperature is compared with the value stored by the user and if the
temperature goes beyond the preset temperature then relay will switch off
and if temperature goes below to preset value then relay will switch on.
 AC bulb is interfaced with the microcontroller which is done with the help of a
relay.
Literature Survey

 In [1] Rayan Mohamed Hamid et.al have discussed a cooling system which can
control the temperature by using PIC microcontroller. Here the author has used
GUI that is Graphical User Interface. The user can either control speed of fan
manually or can set the temperature through the computer. The main
disadvantage of this approach is that it has no heating system so the
temperature of the surrounding can be reduced but can’t be increased. Every
time temperature has to be changed, the system has to be connected to a
computer.
 In [2] Mustafa Saad et.al have discussed an automatic fan speed controller. Here
author uses pulse width modulation (PWM) technique to control the speed of the
fan. Here as the temperature sensed by the sensor increases. the speed of the
fan also increases. Here we cannot set any reference temperature according to
our requirement and this system can be used only for cooling purpose.
Literature Survey

 In [3] A.L. Amoo et.al have used an AT89C51 microcontroller which receives
the ADC signal which is sensed by the temperature sensor LM35. The sensed
temperature is compared with the set value which is pre-defined by the user
depending on this the speed of the fan differs. Control system can be
classified as either open loop or closed loop. In open loop system output has
no influence of the input action. Also open loop does not have feedback path.
While closed loop system has a feedback path from the output of the
controlled process to the input of the control system. So, closed loop system
monitor the temperature and control the fan by switching to appropriate
speed.
Problem Statement

 Temperature control is one such field that is required.


 Automation empowers the commercial temperature controllers in order to
modify the system specifications and characteristics as required over time
without much human intervention.
 The wide range of the weather changes in the environment demands a simple
heating and cooling system.
 This automatic temperature controller is designed such that it can be even
operated by a person without any specific background.
Objectives

 The objective of this project is to design an ambient temperature


measurement and control circuit.
Motivation

 The motivation for the project is the fact that temperature measurement has
become an integral part of any control system operating in a temperature
sensitive environment and the various learning outcomes associated during
the implementation of the project
Block Diagram

RTD LCD
Sensor AT mega
328
Relay Load
smd
Keypad Buzzer

Power
Working

 The block diagram of the proposed work is shown in Figure which explains
different components of the system.
 In this project, we have used an Atmega 328 microcontroller to control the
temperature of a confined area.
 The reference or the desired temperature is set using a keypad.
 RTD temperature sensor sends the analog voltage values depending on the
surrounding temperature which is fed into the microcontroller, here temperature
values are retained through calculations and then these values are compared with
the reference values and necessary signals are sent.
 These signals either switches the relay till the sensor temperature reaches the
reference or desired temperature.
 Microcontroller scans the signals for every 10seconds and RTD works with an
accuracy of ± 1 /4 ℃.
 Thus making the circuit very effective.
Hardware Requirements

 Atmega 328 smd


 RTD Sensor
 Keypad
 LCD
 Relay
 Load
 Buzzer
 Power Adapter
Software Requirements

 Arduino IDE
 Embedded C
Circuit Diagram
Advantages

 Maintains the temperature through its loads


 Low cost
 Easy to use
Applications

 This system can mainly use in medicals, homes, tissue culture, hospitals,
industries etc.
Conclusion

 We have designed implemented and verified an automatic temperature


control system using a microcontroller. Our main objective is to make a
system which fulfills the requirements in a cost-effective way.
 Components used in the implementation were easily available and
economically affordable. This system maintains the temperature through its
loads.
 The devices which is being used in the project has a very simple form of
structure. Hence these devices have a very low cost compared to other
devices which is currently present in the market.
 The systems are capable of providing huge contribution in the various fields
as mentioned above. Nevertheless, these kinds of systems still need some
kind of improvement for being a better alternative.
References
[1] Rayan Mohamed Hamid and Eltahir Mohamed Hussein, “Cooling system temperature
control using PIC microcontroller”, International Journal of Science and Research,
Volume 5, May 2016
[2] Mustafa Saad, Hossam Abdoalgader, and Muammer Mohamed, “Automatic fan speed
control system using microcontroller”,6th Int’l Conference on Electrical, Electronics &
Civil Engineering, South Africa, Nov. 27-28,2014
[3] A. L. Amoo, H. A. Guda, H.A. Sambo and T.L.G. Soh, “Design and implementation of
a room temperature control system: Microcontroller-based”, 2014 IEEE Student
Conference on Research and Development, 2014
[4] H.P. Thakre, Ahkil k. Gonde, Swapnil d. Balge, Shubham D. Dhawale, Ashwin P.
Waghade, Akshay N. , Sabal, Prajkta K. “Automatic Temperature controller for various
applications”Vol-3 , Issue-2 2017
[5] Aditya Srivastava; Anuj Upadhyay; Tanya Sharma & Vishal Srivastava “Automatic
Temperature Control System using PIC microcontroller”, International Journal of
Research, April 2016,
[6] Muhammed Ali Mazidi, Rolind D. Mckinlay, Danny Causey, “PIC microcontroller and
Embedded system” Pearson Publications, ISBN: 8131716759

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