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Database Schema

The document discusses database schema, instances, and state. It defines a database schema as a blueprint that outlines the logical structure and organization of a database, including descriptions of tables, columns, and relationships. It also defines a database instance as a running copy of the database that manages processes and tasks, and database state as the current set of data stored in the database at a specific point in time.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
120 views

Database Schema

The document discusses database schema, instances, and state. It defines a database schema as a blueprint that outlines the logical structure and organization of a database, including descriptions of tables, columns, and relationships. It also defines a database instance as a running copy of the database that manages processes and tasks, and database state as the current set of data stored in the database at a specific point in time.

Uploaded by

mnbvcxz
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2.1.

2 SCHEMAS,
INSTANCES, AND
DATABASE STATE
PRESENTATION
What is Database Schema?
• A database schema is a blueprint or
plan that outlines the logical structure
and organization of a database. It
defines how the data is stored,
organized, and accessed in a database
system.

• A database schema includes descriptions of


tables, columns, relationships between
tables, and constraints such as primary
keys, foreign keys, and indexes. It provides
a formal description of the database
structure and enables efficient data
management, as well as retrieval and
manipulation of data.
Database
Schema Diagram

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Specialist Marketing Developer Design
Expertise Expertise Expertise Expertise
Database instance
• Database instance is a running
copy of a database system that
manages the database's memory
800+
structures, processes, and
background tasks necessary to
manage and maintain the
600+ 200+
database's state.
Database state
• A database state refers to the current
set of data that is stored in a
database at a specific point in time.
It includes all of the data records,
tables, and schema information that
are currently in the database.
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