Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 18 views

    Lecture 2 - Simple Stress

    Uploaded by

    Jhaztin Emmanuel
    This document discusses three types of simple stress: normal stress, shearing stress, and bearing stress. Normal stress includes compressive and tensile stress and is calculated as force over area. Shearing stress is caused by forces parallel to the resisting area. Punching shear is a failure caused by a concentrated force that punches through a material. Bearing stress is the contact pressure between separate bodies under compression. Sample problems demonstrate calculating stresses and loads for different mechanical configurations using the stress equations. The document concludes with additional practice problems involving calculating stresses, loads, and sizes for rods, bolts, pins and plates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lecture 2 - Simple Stress

    Uploaded by

    Jhaztin Emmanuel
    18 views21 pages
    This document discusses three types of simple stress: normal stress, shearing stress, and bearing stress. Normal stress includes compressive and tensile stress and is calculated as force over area. Shearing stress is caused by forces parallel to the resisting area. Punching shear is a failure caused by a concentrated force that punches through a material. Bearing stress is the contact pressure between separate bodies under compression. Sample problems demonstrate calculating stresses and loads for different mechanical configurations using the stress equations. The document concludes with additional practice problems involving calculating stresses, loads, and sizes for rods, bolts, pins and plates.

    Original Title

    Lecture+2-+Simple+stress.pptx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses three types of simple stress: normal stress, shearing stress, and bearing stress. Normal stress includes compressive and tensile stress and is calculated as force over area. Shearing stress is caused by forces parallel to the resisting area. Punching shear is a failure caused by a concentrated force that punches through a material. Bearing stress is the contact pressure between separate bodies under compression. Sample problems demonstrate calculating stresses and loads for different mechanical configurations using the stress equations. The document concludes with additional practice problems involving calculating stresses, loads, and sizes for rods, bolts, pins and plates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views21 pages

    Lecture 2 - Simple Stress

    Uploaded by

    Jhaztin Emmanuel
    This document discusses three types of simple stress: normal stress, shearing stress, and bearing stress. Normal stress includes compressive and tensile stress and is calculated as force over area. Shearing stress is caused by forces parallel to the resisting area. Punching shear is a failure caused by a concentrated force that punches through a material. Bearing stress is the contact pressure between separate bodies under compression. Sample problems demonstrate calculating stresses and loads for different mechanical configurations using the stress equations. The document concludes with additional practice problems involving calculating stresses, loads, and sizes for rods, bolts, pins and plates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Mechanics of

    Deformable Bodies
    Lecturer 1 – Simple stress
    Simple stress
    There are three types of simple stress namely; normal stress, shearing stress,
    and bearing stress.
    • Normal stress
    • Compressive and tensile stress
    σ =Force / Area.
    Sample problem 1
    A hollow steel tube with an inside diameter of 100 mm must carry a tensile
    load of 400 kN. Determine the outside diameter of the tube if the stress is
    limited to 120 MN/m² .
    Sample problem 2
    • Determine the largest weight W that can be supported by two wires shown
    in Fig. 109. The stress in either wire is not to exceed 30 ksi. The cross-
    sectional areas of wires AB and AC are 0.4 in2 and 0.5 in2 , respectively.
    Shearing Stress
    • Forces parallel to the area resisting the force cause shearing stress. It
    differs to tensile and compressive stresses, which are caused by forces
    perpendicular to the area on which they act. Shearing stress is also known
    as tangential stress
    Shearing Stress
    Punching Shear
    Punching shear is a phenomenon where a concentrated force causes a shear
    failure cone that "punches" through.
    τ = F / πd(t)
    Sample problem 1
    w = 200 mm
    b = 100 mm
    t = 25 mm
    P = 1200 N
    Sample problem 2
    P = 1200 N
    d = 20 mm
    w = 200 mm
    t = 25 mm
    FBD of double shear
    Bearing Stress
    • Bearing stress is the contact pressure between the separate bodies. It
    differs from compressive stress, as it is an internal stress caused by
    compressive forces.

    σ bearing =
    Sample problem
    • in the figure, assume that a 20-mm-diameter rivet joins the plates that are
    each 110 mm wide. The allowable stresses are 120 MPa for bearing in the
    plate material and 60 MPa for shearing of rivet. Determine (a) the
    minimum thickness of each plate; and (b) the largest average tensile stress
    in the plates.
    Activity
    1) an aluminum rod is rigidly attached between a steel rod and a bronze rod
    as shown in Fig.. Axial loads are applied at the positions indicated. Find the
    maximum value of P that will not exceed a stress in steel of 140 MPa, in
    aluminum of 90 MPa, or in bronze of 100 MPa.
    2) A 12-inches square steel bearing plate lies between an 8-inches diameter
    wooden post and a concrete footing as shown in Fig.. Determine the
    maximum value of the load P if the stress in wood is limited to 1800 psi and
    that in concrete to 650 psi.
    3) Find the smallest diameter bolt that can be used in the clevis shown in
    Fig. if P = 400 kN. The shearing strength of the bolt is 300 MPa.
    4) Compute the shearing stress in the pin at B for the member supported as
    shown in Fig. P-119. The pin diameter is 20 mm.
    5) What force is required to punch a 20-mm-diameter hole in a plate that is
    25 mm thick? The shear strength is 350 MN/m2 .
    The end

    You might also like