Reporting Perennialism

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PERENNIALISM

PAGARAO, JOANA A.
SALVADOR, ALVIN JOHN
WHAT IS PERENNIALISM ?

“Perennial” meaning everlasting Teaching ideas that are everlasting.

 Basic philosophical belief in unchangeable ideas of


truth, reality, knowledge and values.
 Prefer classic pieces of literature and important details
of history.
ADVOCATES OF
PERENNIALISM
ROBERT M. HUTCHINS
1899 - 1977

 Developed Great Books program.

 Truths and human nature are


universal and timeless.
 Rejected beliefs about truth
depending on culture, place or
time.
 Ideal education is “one that
develops intellectual power”.
MORTIMER
1902 - 2001
ADLER
 A great proponent of perennialism
and an advocate of the great
books.
 “An individual learns best by
studying the classics.

 Founded the Paideia approach to


education.
JACQUES
1882 - 1973
MARITAIN
 Developed Integral Humanism
emphasizing the cultivation of
learners spirituality and rationality.
 Purpose of education is to assist in
cultivating humanity and
introduce cultural heritage.
 Children do not construct reality,
rather they discover it. .
PERENNIALISM IN
EDUCATION

 Teacher centered philosophy that emphasize


rational thinking and transferring knowledge and
information.

 Education should be the same for everyone.


 The focus of education should be universal and
constant, not changing with time and follow
relevant and meaningful belief.

 Perennialists believe that schools should not teach


information that will soon be outdated and
incorrect.
 Perennialists are primarily concerned with the
importance of mastery of the content and development
of reasoning skills
PERENNIALISM IN EDUCATION

ROLE OF ROLE OF
CURRICULU STUDENTS
M

ROLE OF ROLE OF
TEACHERS CLASSROOM
CHARACTER
DEVELOPMENT
A student’s future will be influenced by studying
important people of the past.

Cultural heritage plays a key role in


character development.

Since humans are rational beings, minds


need to be developed rationally.
STRENGTHS
Clear map Search for own
giving guidance meaning, identity, Enjoyment and
and direction and truth. encouragement
towards of creative ideas
learning Exposure to classics
outcomes. and Great Books
carries authority as
well as enriches the
minds of students.
WEAKNESSES
Sticks to
Studying at the Less emphasis on
structured
same pace may the students’
methods and
physical, social,
not benefit all drills.
and emotional
students development.
Present day
problems and
direction for
future are
GOALS

o To teach students to think rationally and develop


minds that can think critically.

o To cultivate rationally through exposure to great


works of western civilization.

o To teach students ideas that are everlasting.


THANK
YOU!

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