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Classification of Hand Tools

Here are the classifications of the tools: 1. Plumb bob - Testing tool 2. Marking Gauge - Marking lining tool 3. Try Square - Testing tool 4. Oil Stone - Miscellaneous tool 5. Auger Bit - Boring tool 6. Electric Drill - Portable power tool 7. Gloves - Personal protective equipment 8. Screw Driver - Driving tool 9. Spoke Shave - Edge cutting tool 10. Back Saw - Tooth-cutting tool

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Godfrey Casinillo
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1K views85 pages

Classification of Hand Tools

Here are the classifications of the tools: 1. Plumb bob - Testing tool 2. Marking Gauge - Marking lining tool 3. Try Square - Testing tool 4. Oil Stone - Miscellaneous tool 5. Auger Bit - Boring tool 6. Electric Drill - Portable power tool 7. Gloves - Personal protective equipment 8. Screw Driver - Driving tool 9. Spoke Shave - Edge cutting tool 10. Back Saw - Tooth-cutting tool

Uploaded by

Godfrey Casinillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASSIFICATIO

N OF HAND
TOOLS
• Measuring Tools •Boring Tools
• Marking Lining
•Holding Tools
Tools •Miscellaneous
• Testing Tools Tools
•Portable Power
• Edge Cutting
Tools Tools
•Personal Protective
• Tooth-Cutting
Tools Equipment
•Driving Tools
A. MEASURING
TOOLS
A. MEASURING TOOLS

1. Pull Push Rule


2. Ruler
3. Meter Stick
4. Try Square
5. Caliper
PULL PUSH RULE

Flexible tape that slides into a material case and it is used to


measure irregular and regular shapes.
RULER

12 inch or one-foot rule and it is used to take/make simple


measurements.
METER STICK

Used to measure a work piece.


TRY SQUARE

Squaring, measuring and testing tool used to check adjacent


surfaces for squareness.
CALIPER

Used to transfer measurements from the rule to the work.


B. MARKING
LINING TOOLS
B. Marking Lining Tools

1. Pencil
2. Marking Gauge
3. Chalk Line
4. Divider
5. Compass
PENCIL

Used to layout or mark cutting lines.


MARKING GUAGE

Wood or metal tool consisting of a beam, head and a point


used to mark a line parallel to the grain of the wood.
CHALK LINE

Used to establish a straight line on a surface.


DIVIDER

Tool used with two metal legs used to layout an arc circle or
step off division on a line.
COMPASS

Used to scribe arcs and circle in a metal wood.


C. TESTING
TOOLS
C. Testing Tools

1. Try Square
2. Steel Square
3. Spirit Level
4. Plumb bob
5. Compass
TRY SQUARE

Tool used in squaring, measuring and testing the squareness of


a wood.
STEEL SQUARE

Framing square used to mark out the work for squaring and
checking of angles and is used in the construction of roof
framing and large furniture.
SPIRIT LEVEL

Tool used for testing vertical and horizontal surfaces.


PLUMB BOB

Tool used to test the vertical and horizontal surfaces.


D. EDGE
CUTTING
TOOLS
D. Edge Cutting Tools

1. Chisel
2. Plane
3. Spoke Shave
4. Cabinet Scraper
CHISEL

Tool used to trim and shape wood.


PLANE

Used to obtain a smooth and flat surface.


SPOKE SHAVE

Small plane like tool from irregularly shaped objects.


CABINET SCAPER

Rectangular piece of steel with two cutting edges used for


working flat and curved shapes.
E. TOOTH-
CUTTING TOOLS
E. Tooth Cutting Tools

1. Cross Cut Saw


2. Rip Saw
3. Back Saw
4. Compass Saw
5. Turning Saw
6. Coping Saw
7. Dovetail Saw
CROSS CUT SAW

Handsaw used to cut the wood across the grain.


RIP SAW

Hand saw used to cut the wood along the grain.


BACK SAW

Handsaw with a metal back and plywood and joinery.


COMPASS SAW

Used to cut irregular shape either in large or small board.


TURNING SAW

Used to rip, cross and cut curves in lumber.


COPING SAW

U-shaped saw used for cutting irregular shape in small board.


DOVETAIL SAW

Small back saw with a straight chisel type handle used to cut
very fine joints.
F. BORING
TOOLS
F. Boring Tools

1. Auger Bit
2. Expansive Bit
3. Drill Bit
AUGER BIT

Tool used to make hole in woods.


EXPANSIVE BIT

Tool used to drill holes of various sizes in woods.


DRILL BIT

Tool used for boring holes either in metals, woods or plastics.


G. HOLDING
TOOLS
G. Holding Tools

1. C-Clamp
2. Bench Vise
3. Bar Clamp
C-CLAMP

Used for holding together pieces of lumber while working.


BENCH VISE

Used to hold any materials or tools in place.


BAR CLAMP

Used to hold large boards or frames together while assembling


or gluing.
H.
MISCELLANEOUS
TOOLS
H. Miscellaneous Tools

1. Oil Stone
2. Files
3. Paint Brush
4. Nail Set
5. Saw Set
OIL STONE

Used for sharpening edge cutting tools such as chisel.


FILES

Used to smoothen metal and wood surfaces.


PAINT BRUSH

Used to apply paint or varnish on wood surfaces.


NAIL SET

Used to drive the head of nails lower than surface of wood.


SAW SET

Used to bend the upper half of each tooth to one side or the
other to form a set.
I. PORTABLE
POWER TOOLS
I. Portable Powertools

1. Sander
2. Router
3. Jigsaw
4. Circular Saw
5. Electric Drill
SANDER

Portable power tool used for sanding furniture pieces.


ROUTER

Used for shaping surfaces and edges of furniture parts.


JIGSAW

Power tool used primarily for cutting curved or irregular


shapes of wood surfaces.
CIRCULAR SAW

Power saw used for many types of cutting, particularly on large


panel stock.
ELECTRIC DRILL

Power drill which is used to drill holes in various materials to


perform a multitude of tasks.
J. PPE
(PERSONAL
PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENTS)
J. PPE (Personal
Protective Equipment)

1. Googles
2. Ear Protector
3. Face Mask
4. Gloves
5. Apron
GOOGLES

Used to protect the eyes against flying debris and harmful


liquids.
EAR PROTECTOR

Used to protect the ears against high frequency noise.


FACE MASK

Used to prevent the inhalation of sprayed paint fumes.


GLOVES

Used to protect the hands while working.


APRON

Used to protect the worker against flying debris.


K. DRIVING
TOOLS
K. Driving Tools

1. Claw Hammer
2. Mallet
3. Nail Set
4. Screw Driver
CLAW HAMMER

Used to drive and pull out nails on wooden surfaces.


MALLET

Made out of wood or rubber used to drive other tools like


chisel.
NAIL SET

Used in setting the head of a finishing nail below the surface of


the wood.
SCREW DRIVER

Used to drive and loosen screws.


Classify the different
types of tools.

1. Plumb bob
Classify the different
types of tools.

2. Marking Gauge
Classify the different
types of tools.

3. Try Square
Classify the different
types of tools.

4. Oil Stone
Classify the different
types of tools.

5. Auger Bit
Classify the different
types of tools.

6. Electric Drill
Classify the different
types of tools.

7. Gloves
Classify the different
types of tools.

8. Screw Driver
Classify the different
types of tools.

9. Spoke Shave
Classify the different
types of tools.

10. Back Saw

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