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1.2 Basic Syntax, Data Types, and Variables

This document introduces basic C++ syntax, data types, variables, and identifiers. It discusses numeric data types like int, float, double and string data types. It outlines rules for naming variables and provides examples of valid and invalid variable names. It also includes a sample C++ program to calculate employee salary that demonstrates getting user input, performing calculations, and outputting results. The program uses data types, variables, operators, input/output functions like cin and cout.

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patrick rolloda
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258 views11 pages

1.2 Basic Syntax, Data Types, and Variables

This document introduces basic C++ syntax, data types, variables, and identifiers. It discusses numeric data types like int, float, double and string data types. It outlines rules for naming variables and provides examples of valid and invalid variable names. It also includes a sample C++ program to calculate employee salary that demonstrates getting user input, performing calculations, and outputting results. The program uses data types, variables, operators, input/output functions like cin and cout.

Uploaded by

patrick rolloda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Basic Syntax, Data Types, and Variables

CITE 002 - Computer Programming 1

By: Eduardo S. Rodrigo


Intended Learning Outcomes (ILO)
INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES

At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to :

1) describe the data type, variable, and identifier;


2) define the variable naming convention;
3) use the cin and cout functions;
4) use the different operators of C++;
4) create a transactional C++ program.
C++ Programming Data Types
101 short

200,980 integer

1,280,780,345 long

125.70 float

1,280,780,345.50 double
DATA TYPE

string
101-MIN

char
W
String
pcs

short
50

float
12.50
C++ Programming Data Types

DATA TYPE

String
101
String/Date
10/24/2020
String
ABC Marketing
BR-156-DC
Rebisco
Rebisco Sandwich
Bread
150
int
56.00 float/double
C++ Programming Variables and Identifiers

Rules for Naming a Variable (identifier) :

1)A variable name can only have letters (both uppercase


and lowercase letters), digits, and underscore.

2)The first letter of a variable should be either a letter or an


underscore.

3) It is not a C Language keyword.


example : gets, puts, printf, main cout cin…

4) Do not use special characters such as : $, %, - , @ within


identifiers.

5) It must be a logical identifier.


Tell whether the following Identifiers are valid or invalid.

age_45

Qty_of_Stock
Philippines
_dateOfBirth
Qty-no
break
tokneneng
case

123CustomerNm

CustomerNm123

CustomerNm_123
Computation of Basic Salary

Name of Employee :
Department :
Rate Per Day :
Days Worked :
Gross Salary :

Less Deductions :
Cash Advance :
Tax :
SSS :
Absences :
Net Salary :
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
main()
{
string employeeName, dept;
float ratePerDay, daysWorked;
float gross=0, deduction=0, netsalary=0;

float cAdvance,tax,sss,absent;

cout<<"Name of Employee : ";


getline(cin,employeeName);

cout<<"Department : ";
cin>>dept;
cout<<"Rate Per Day : ";
cin>>ratePerDay;
cout<<"Days Worked : ";
cin>>daysWorked;
gross= ratePerDay * daysWorked; (continue to the next slide)
cout<<"---LESS DEDUCTION---";
cout<<"\n Cash Advance : ";
cin>>cAdvance;
cout<<"Tax : ";
cin>>tax;
cout<<" SSS : ";
cin>>sss;
cout<<"Absences : ";
cin>>absent;

netsalary = gross-(cAdvance + tax + sss + absent);

cout<<"______________________";
cout<<"\n\n EMPLOYEE PAYSLIP";
cout<<"\n______________________";

cout<<"\n\n Name of Employee : " <<employeeName;


cout<<"\n Employee Department : "<<dept;
cout<<"\n Gross Salary : " <<gross;
cout<<"\n\n Net Salary : " <<netsalary;
}

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