PrinciplesofMarketing 01 WhatisMarketing

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Principles of Marketing

Module 1: What Is Marketing?


What is Marketing?

Marketing is a set of activities related to creating,


communicating, delivering, and exchanging
offerings that have value for others.
It is conducted by individuals or
organizations for the purpose of satisfying human
wants.
What is the function of marketing?

Marketing brings value to customers, whom the business seeks to identify, satisfy, and retain.
The Exchange Process

The act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something of value in return
• Customer (or buyer)
• Product
• Provider (or seller)
• Transaction
The Role of Marketing
Marketing vs. Advertising

• Advertising uses paid notices in different forms of media to draw public attention to a
company, product, or message, usually for the purpose of selling products or services [1] 
• Advertising is one of many tools marketers use
Marketing vs. Branding

• Branding is the process of “creating a unique name and image for a product in the
consumer’s mind” [1]
• Marketing builds brands, and branding is an important strategic consideration in marketing,
but marketing is broader than branding
Marketing vs. Sales

• Sales is the process of actually selling products or services


• Effective marketing aligns well with the sales process and leads to increased sales, but there
is more to marketing than just supporting sales
Company Orientations

• The Marketing Concept


• Success depends on doing better than competitors at understanding, creating,
delivering, and communicating value to their target customers
• The Product Concept
• Success depends on creating the best, most innovative product for the lowest price
• The Sales Concept
• Success depends on a good sales team with the right tools and incentives.
• The Production Concept
• Success depends on low production costs, highly efficient processes, and mass
distribution.
Relationship Stages

• Meeting and Getting Acquainted


• Providing a Satisfying Experience
• Sustaining a Committed Relationship
Stage 1: Meeting and Getting Acquainted

• Find desirable target customers, including those likely to deliver a high customer
lifetime value
• Understand what these customers want
• Build awareness and demand for what you offer
• Capture new business
Stage 2: Providing a Satisfying Experience

• Measure and improve customer satisfaction


• Track how customers’ needs and wants evolve
• Develop customer confidence, trust, and goodwill
• Demonstrate and communicate competitive advantage
• Monitor and counter competitive forces
Stage 3: Sustaining a Committed Relationship

• Convert contacts into loyal repeat customers, rather than one-time customers
• Anticipate and respond to evolving needs
• Deepen relationships, expand reach of and reliance on what you offer
What is Customer Lifetime Value?

Customer lifetime value predicts how much profit the


company will make from the customer during his or her
lifetime relationship with the company [1] 
How Do Strong Customer Relationships Help a Business?

Happy customers . . .
• Return to buy more goods and services
• Help market the business with positive reviews or word of mouth
• Engage with the brand
Goals of Marketing

For profit companies Not for profit organizations


Increase profits by selling products or Promote the mission by attracting donors or
services to customers participants or by raising awareness of an
issue or cause
Difference Between Customers and Consumers

• Customers are the individuals who buy the The customer and the consumer are not
product always the same
• Consumers are the individuals who • Example: A food distributor’s customer is
actually use the product the restaurant, not the diner who is the
consumer
B2B vs. B2C

• B2B or Business to Business companies sell products or services to other businesses


• B2C or Business to Consumer companies sell directly to consumers
Practice Question 1

A B2B business would benefit most from


a) Television advertisement
b) Trade show
c) Presentation at the rotary club
Practice Question 2

A B2C business would benefit most from


a) Television advertisement
b) Trade show
c) Presentation at the rotary club
Practice Question 3

A Dual focus business would benefit most from


a) Television advertisement
b) Trade show
c) Presentation at the rotary club
How does Marketing Serve Customers?

Marketing can help customers find goods and services that are valuable to them
How Does Marketing Serve Society?

• Marketing helps customers and businesses find each other to make exchanges that benefit
them both
• Marketing can spread ideas and innovation
Quick Review

• What is marketing?
• Where do you experience marketing in everyday life?
• What are the differences between marketing, branding, advertising, and sales? 
• What is the marketing concept? How does it differ from the production concept, the product
concept, or the selling concept?
More Quick Review

• What is the role of marketing in building and managing customer relationships?


• How do different types of organizations, such as non-profits, consumer product (B2C) firms
and business-to-business (B2B) organizations, use marketing?
• How does marketing create value for the consumer, the company, and society?

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