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    Equinos Repro

    Uploaded by

    Kenkak
    This document summarizes the anatomy of the reproductive system of female horses, or mares. It describes both the internal and external genital organs, including the ovaries, oviducts, uterus, cervix, vagina, vulva, and vestibule. It provides diagrams and explanations of each organ and their functions in reproduction. The estrous cycle of mares is discussed, including its length and the hormonal mechanisms that regulate it. Signs of a mare in heat are also mentioned. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of mare reproductive anatomy and physiology.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Equinos Repro

    Uploaded by

    Kenkak
    14 views27 pages
    This document summarizes the anatomy of the reproductive system of female horses, or mares. It describes both the internal and external genital organs, including the ovaries, oviducts, uterus, cervix, vagina, vulva, and vestibule. It provides diagrams and explanations of each organ and their functions in reproduction. The estrous cycle of mares is discussed, including its length and the hormonal mechanisms that regulate it. Signs of a mare in heat are also mentioned. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of mare reproductive anatomy and physiology.

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    This document summarizes the anatomy of the reproductive system of female horses, or mares. It describes both the internal and external genital organs, including the ovaries, oviducts, uterus, cervix, vagina, vulva, and vestibule. It provides diagrams and explanations of each organ and their functions in reproduction. The estrous cycle of mares is discussed, including its length and the hormonal mechanisms that regulate it. Signs of a mare in heat are also mentioned. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of mare reproductive anatomy and physiology.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views27 pages

    Equinos Repro

    Uploaded by

    Kenkak
    This document summarizes the anatomy of the reproductive system of female horses, or mares. It describes both the internal and external genital organs, including the ovaries, oviducts, uterus, cervix, vagina, vulva, and vestibule. It provides diagrams and explanations of each organ and their functions in reproduction. The estrous cycle of mares is discussed, including its length and the hormonal mechanisms that regulate it. Signs of a mare in heat are also mentioned. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of mare reproductive anatomy and physiology.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    Reproduction

    of the Mare

    Paula Rodriguez, Lizeth Yate, Grace


    Aguja y Yesica Ramirez
    Female Mare Anatomy
    Internal
    Genitalia:
    External
    ● Ovaries Genitals:
    ● Oviduct ● Vulva
    ● Uterus ● Clitoris
    ● Vagina
    ● Vestibule
    https://repository.unad.edu.co/bitstream/handle/10596/33787/jhacostar.pdf
    ?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
    Anatomical parts 
    1. vulva 
    2. vagina posterior 
    3. vagina anterior 
    4. ovarios 
    5. vejiga
    6. cervix
    7. cuerpo uterino 
    8. cuerno uterino 

    Fuente: The University Wisconsin


    Vulva 
    ● Round and
    prominent lips
    ● Rounded ventral
    commissure
    ● Very developed
    clitoris.
    Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias -UNCPBA- Patologías macroscópicas de mayor presentación en v
    agina y periné en yeguas SPC (Sangre Pura de Carrera) - PDF Descargar libre (docplayer.es)
    Layers
    ● Endometrium
    ● Myometrium
    ● Perimeter

    Anatomía Reproductiva de la Hembra - Reproducción Animal - YouTube


    Vestibule 
    • The vestibule is the
    part of the female
    duct system that is
    common to both the
    reproductive and
    urinary systems.

    • It is 10 to 12 cm in
    length.
    https://repository.unad.edu.co/bitstream/handle/10596/33787/jhacostar.p
    df?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
    Vagina
    ● serves as a receptacle for the
    male's member during copulation.

    ● facilitates the passage of the


    fetus during labor

    ● The vagina serves as an


    excretory conduit for secretions
    from the cervix, endometrium, and
    oviduct.
    Útero
    • It is made up of two horns,
    the body and cervix
    • It is a thick-walled muscular
    organ that occupies a central
    place in the pelvis.

    https://fmvz.unam.mx/fmvz/licenciatura/coepa/archivos/manuales_2013/Manual%20de%20Pra
    cticas%20de%20Reproduccion%20Animal.pdf
    Cervix 
    • The cervix is a
    sphincter formed by
    the uterine folds,
    which acts as a
    barrier to final
    protection against
    external pathogens.
    https://repository.unad.edu.co/bitstream/handle/10596/33
    787/jhacostar.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
    Oviducto

    https://zoovetesmipasion.com/caballos/reproduccion-del-caballo/aparato-reproductor-de-la-yegua#Vulva_de_la_yegua
    ovaries

    1. fosa de ovulación
    2. cuerpo lúteo
    3. folículo terciario

    Fuente: The University Wisconsin​


    Ovaries
    The ovaries are in a
    sublumbar position
    MARROW

    MARROW
    ● blood vessels
    ● lymphatic vessels
    ● nerves
    CORTEX
    ● oocytes and
    CORTEX
    follicles
    OVULATION FENSE

    OVULATION FENSE
    Comparaciòn
    VACA  YEGUA
    OVARIOS Forma ovalada, se Forma arriñonada, se
    encuentran cerca al piso de encuentran sublumbar hacia
    la cavidad pelviana ventral 
    FOSA DE OVULACION  Ausente Presente

    UTERO Úteros con fusión Úteros con alta fusión


    intercornual moderada intercornual
    CUERNOS UTERINOS Se asemejan a forma de Su forma es en T
    carnero
    CERVIX Poseen anillos transversales Poseen fibras longitudinales

    EYACULADO Se da en la parte anterior o Se da en la vagina 


    craneal de la vagina
    Estrous cycle
    • Morphological and
    functional changes.
    • Induce by ovarian
    hormones
    • The vulva swells 
    •  Trasparent mucus
    discharge.       
    Estrous cycle

    ● 21 days
    ● Estrus: 4 - 7 days    
    ● Right-handed: 14
    days 
     Reproductive cycle
    Lactation Childbirth
    Estrous
    Pregnancy
    cycle Abnormal
    Anestro cycles Pregnancy

    Birth Puberty Successfu Childbirth Weaning


    l first ride

    Foal Successful
    estrus assembly
    Photoperiod
    Retina

    Hypothalamus

    superior cervical ganglion

    Pineal gland

    - Melatonin +
    Hypothalamus

    + GnRH
    -
    Adenohypophysis

    +
    FSH / LH
    -
    Ovary
    FSH/LH

    FSH

    LH
    LH

    FSH
    PRINCIPLE OF HALF RIGHT-
    ESTRUS HANDED
    Physiological mechanisms
    From the reproductive season

    •Gradual increase of 15 hours.

    photoperiod •Prolonged fixed photoperiod >20 hours.


    Physiological mechanisms
    From the non-reproductive station

    Melatonin  inhibits

    FSH Pineal gland

    LH Hypothalamic-
    pituitary-ovarian
    Physiological mechanisms 
    Of the non-ovulatory season

    Anovulatory 
    a) recessive
    b) inactive
    c) resurgent 
    Signs of 
    mare 
    in heat 
    J
    unquillo Mac , gekörter PRE, in jeder Form ei
    n Gentlemen. Decksaison 2013 - YouTube
    Volumen (ml) Total espermios (10^9) Eyaculacion/
    semana
    Potro  60 9,0 3
    Referencias 
    • Morfometría macroscópica del ovario y cuerpo lúteo de yegua
    s criollas de Colombia (scielo.org.co)
    • 2021.TrabajoG.Valencia, Dinaryeth y Tunubalá,Diana Sofia.pdf
    (uan.edu.co)
    Diapositiva de cierre. No la debes modificar.

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