Group 5

Artificial
Intelligence
What is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence simply as “building machines that are intelligent”

Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer
systems.
Specific applications of AI include expert systems, natural language processing, speech recognition and
machine vision.

Artificial intelligence allows machines to model, and even improve upon, the capabilities of the human mind.
From the development of self-driving cars to the proliferation of smart assistants like Siri and Alexa, AI is a
growing part of everyday life. As a result, many tech companies across various industries are investing in
artificially intelligent technologies.

Artificial Intelligence is an interdisciplinary science with multiple approaches, but advancements in machine
learning and deep learning are creating a paradigm shift in virtually every sector of the tech industry.

Artificial intelligence leverages computers and machines to mimic the problem-solving and decision-making
capabilities of the human mind.
How Artificial Intelligence Works

AI works by combining
large amounts of data with
fast, iterative processing
and intelligent algorithms,
allowing the software to
learn automatically from
patterns or features in the
data.
Artificial Intelligence Applications

Health Care • An organization called Cambio Health Care

developed a clinical decision support
When it comes to saving our lives, system for stroke prevention that can give
a lot of organizations and medical the physician a warning when there’s a
care centers are relying on AIThe patient at risk of having a heart stroke.
best thing about AI in healthcare is
that you don’t even need to • Coala life which is a company that has a
develop a new medication. Just by digitalized device that can find cardiac
using an existing medication in the diseases.
right way, you can also save lives.
• Aifloo is developing a system for keeping
track of how people are doing in nursing
homes, home care, etc
Artificial Intelligence Applications

Chatbots • Amazon’s Echo is an example of how

Artificial Intelligence can be used to
translate human language into desirable
These days Virtual assistants
actions. This device uses speech recognition
have become a very common and NLP to perform a wide range of tasks
technology. Almost every on your command.
household has a virtual
assistant that controls the • Google’s virtual assistant called Google
appliances at home. Duplex, that has astonished millions of
people. Not only can it respond to calls and
book appointments for you, but it also adds
a human touch.
Examples
Artificial Intelligence Applications

Agriculture • Blue River Technology has developed a robot

called See & Spray which uses computer
AI can help farmers get more from vision technologies like object detection to
the land while using resources monitor and precisely spray weedicide on
more sustainably. Issues such as cotton plants. Precision spraying can help
climate change, population growth, prevent herbicide resistance.
and food security concerns have
pushed the industry into seeking • Berlin-based agricultural tech start-up called
PEAT, has developed an application called
more innovative approaches to Plantix that identifies potential defects and
improve crop yield. nutrient deficiencies in the soil through
images. The image recognition app identifies
possible defects through images captured by
the user’s smartphone camera.
Artificial Intelligence Applications

Gaming • DeepMind’s AI-based AlphaGo software,

which is famous for defeating Lee Sedol, the
Over the past few years, Artificial
world champion in the game of GO, is one of
Intelligence has become an integral
the most significant accomplishment in the
part of the gaming industry.
field of AI.
• First Encounter Assault Recon,
popularly known as F.E.A.R, • AlphaGo Zero is an advanced version of
which is a first-person shooter AlphaGo which defeated the predecessor in an
video game. AI-AI face off. Unlike the original AlphaGo,
which DeepMind trained over time by using a
large amount of data and supervision, the
advanced system, AlphaGo Zero taught itself
to master the game.
Artificial Intelligence Applications

Space • Astronomers used Artificial Intelligence to

sift through years of data obtained by the

Exploration Kepler telescope in order to identify a

distant eight-planet solar system.
Space expeditions and discoveries
always require analyzing vast • Artificial Intelligence is also being used for
amounts of data. Artificial NASA’s next rover mission to Mars, the
Intelligence and Machine learning Mars 2020 Rover. The AEGIS, which is an
is the best way to handle and AI-based Mars rover is already on the red
process data on this scale. planet. The rover is responsible for
autonomous targeting of cameras in order to
perform investigations on Mars.
The Difference Between Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Many times, researchers and students get confused in distinguishing between AI

and machine learning and identifying the possible relationship. However, machine
learning is particularly the study of computer algorithms, which improve with
experience. The machine learning algorithms belong to a branch in computer
science, commonly referred to as computational learning theory. Al, on the other
hand, is a computer system divided into 3 categories: computational philosophy,
computation psychology, and computer science.
Artificial intelligence (AI) began as a field in computer science, focusing its
objective on solving tasks that people can do. It is approached using different
ways, for instance, writing a program that implements standards devised for
scientists.
The Difference Between Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Moreover, Artificial intelligence has several tools that can be used to solve
the diverse problems in computer science, including logic, control theory,
search and optimization, neural networks, probabilistic methods, and
classifiers and statistical learning strategies.
 TIL
Machine Techniques Application
Learning Supervised s
Learning
 Machine
Learning
A type of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows software
applications to become more accurate at predicting outcomes
without being explicitly programmed to do so. Machine learning
algorithms use historical data as input to predict new output values.
Machine learning is the field of
study that gives computers the
ability to learn without being
explicitly programmed.
Arthur Samuel, 1959

Back Next
What is Machine Learning?
Machine Learning automates analytical model building. It uses methods from neural networks, statistics, operations
research and physics to find hidden insights in data without explicitly being programmed for where to look or what to
conclude.

Machine learning is an important component of the growing field of data science. Through the use of statistical methods,
algorithms are trained to make classifications or predictions, and to uncover key insights in data mining projects.

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science which focuses on the use of data and
algorithms to imitate the way that humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy.

Importance of Machine Learning

Machine learning gives enterprises a view of trends in customer behavior and business operational patterns, as well as
supports the development of new products. Many of today's leading companies, such as Facebook, Google and Uber, make
machine learning a central part of their operations. Machine learning has become a significant competitive differentiator for
many companies.
Examples of how Machine Learning is being
used:
Advancements in
Finance sector the automobile
01 03 industry

Social media Ads

02 04 Recommendation
Examples of how Machine Learning is being
used:

Email & spam

05 Extraction 06 filtering
Finance Today, several financial organizations
sector and banks use machine learning
technology to tackle fraudulent
activities and draw essential insights
from vast volumes of data.
• Citibank has partnered with fraud ML-derived insights aid in
detection company Feedzai to handle identifying investment opportunities
online and in-person banking frauds. that allow investors to decide when to
trade.
• PayPal uses several machine learning
tools to differentiate between legitimate
and fraudulent transactions between
buyers and sellers..
Social Media With machine learning, billions of
users can efficiently engage on social
media networks. Machine learning is
pivotal in driving social media
• Facebook’s auto-tagging feature platforms from personalizing news
employs image recognition to identify feeds to delivering user-specific ads.
your friend’s face and tag them
automatically.

• LinkedIn knows when you should

apply for your next role, whom you
need to connect with, and how your
skills rank compared to peers.
Advancements in the Self-driving cars have already been tested on the
streets. They are capable of driving in complex
automobile industry urban settings without any human intervention.
In 2022, self-driving cars will even allow drivers
to take a nap during their journey. This won’t be
For example, autonomous buses could make
limited to autonomous vehicles but may
inroads, carrying several passengers to their
transform the transport industry.
destinations without human input.
 Ads Recommendation
Netflix and YouTube rely heavily on Nowadays, most people spend multiple hours
recommendation systems to suggest shows and on google or the internet surfing. And while
videos to their users based on their viewing working on any webpage or website, they get
history. multiples ads on each page. But these ads are
different for each user even when two users
When you browse items on Amazon, the product are using the same internet and on the same
recommendations that you see on the homepage
location. These ads recommendations are
result from machine learning algorithms.
done with the help of machine learning
algorithms. These ads recommendations are
based on the search history of each user.
Ads Recommendation
 One of the best examples of
machine learning is the
Extraction extraction of information. In this
process, structured data is
extracted from unstructured data,
and which is used in predictive
analytics tools. The data is
usually found in a raw or
unstructured form that is not
useful, and to make it useful, the
extraction process is used.
 • Generate a model to predict
vocal cord disorders
Extraction
• Develop methods to prevent,
diagnose, and treat the
disorders

• Help physicians diagnose

and treat problems quickly
Email & spam
filtering
Emails are filtered automatically
when we receive any new email, and
it is also an example of machine
learning. We always receive an
important mail in our inbox with the
important symbol and spam emails in
our spam box, and the technology
behind this is Machine learning.
 • Content filters – review
the content within a
Email & spam message to determine if it is
spam or not
filtering • Header filters – review the
email header in search of
falsified information
• General blacklist filters –
stop all emails that come
from a blacklisted file of
known spammers
 • Rules-based filters use user-
defined criteria – such as
Email & spam specific senders or specific
wording in the subject line or
filtering •
body – to block spam
Permission filters require
anyone sending a message to
be pre-approved by the
recipient
• Challenge-response filters
require anyone sending a
message to enter a code in
order to gain permission to
send email
 TIL Techniques
for Supervised
Learning
Supervised learning is an approach to creating artificial
intelligence (AI), where a computer algorithm is trained on
input data that has been labeled for a particular output.
What is Supervised Learning?
• Supervised learning is a process of providing input data as well
as correct output data to the machine learning model. The aim
of a supervised learning algorithm is to find a mapping
function to map the input variable(x) with the output
variable(y).

• Supervised learning is good at classification and regression

problems, such as determining what category a news article
belongs to or predicting the volume of sales for a given future
date. In supervised learning, the aim is to make sense of data
within the context of a specific question.
What is Supervised Learning?
• It is defined by its use of labeled datasets to train algorithms
that to classify data or predict outcomes accurately. As input
data is fed into the model, it adjusts its weights until the model
has been fitted appropriately, which occurs as part of the cross
validation process.

• Supervised learning helps organizations solve for a variety of

real-world problems at scale, such as classifying spam in a
separate folder from your inbox.
 How does
supervised Like all machine learning algorithms,

learning supervised learning is based on training.

During its training phase, the system is fed

work? with labeled data sets, which instruct the

system what output is related to each specific
input value. The trained model is then
presented with test data: This is data that has
been labeled, but the labels have not been
revealed to the algorithm. The aim of the
testing data is to measure how accurately the
algorithm will perform on unlabeled data.
Supervised Learning Examples
Supervised learning models can be used to build and advance a number of business applications,
including the following:

Image- and object-recognition: Supervised learning algorithms can be used to locate, isolate, and
categorize objects out of videos or images, making them useful when applied to various computer
vision techniques and imagery analysis.

Predictive analytics: A widespread use case for supervised learning models is in creating
predictive analytics systems to provide deep insights into various business data points. This allows
enterprises to anticipate certain results based on a given output variable, helping business leaders
justify decisions or pivot for the benefit of the organization.
Supervised Learning Examples
Customer sentiment analysis: Using supervised machine learning algorithms,
organizations can extract and classify important pieces of information from large
volumes of data—including context, emotion, and intent—with very little human
intervention. This can be incredibly useful when gaining a better understanding of
customer interactions and can be used to improve brand engagement efforts.

Spam detection: Spam detection is another example of a supervised learning model.

Using supervised classification algorithms, organizations can train databases to
recognize patterns or anomalies in new data to organize spam and non-spam-related
correspondences effectively.
Challenges of supervised learning
Although supervised learning can offer businesses advantages, such as
deep data insights and improved automation, there are some challenges
when building sustainable supervised learning models. The following are
some of these challenges:

• Supervised learning models can require certain levels of expertise to

structure accurately.

• Training supervised learning models can be very time intensive.

Challenges of supervised learning
• Datasets can have a higher likelihood of human error,
resulting in algorithms learning incorrectly.

• Unlike unsupervised learning models, supervised

learning cannot cluster or classify data on its own.
 Classification
techniques
Supervised learning
uses two techniques
to develop machine
Regression
learning models.
techniques
Classification techniques predict
discrete responses. Classification
models classify input data into
categories. Use classification if
your data can be tagged,
categorized, or separated into
specific groups or classes.
Classification techniques uses an
algorithm to accurately assign test
data into specific categories. It
recognizes specific entities within
the dataset and attempts to draw
some conclusions on how those
entities should be labeled or
defined.
EXAMPL
ES
Some examples of classification include spam detection, churn
prediction, sentiment analysis, dog breed detection and so on.
whether a tumor is cancerous or benign, biometric Identification,
Regression techniques predict
continuous responses and numerical
value based on previously observed
data. Use regression techniques if you
are working with a data range or if the
nature of your response is a real
number, such as temperature or the
time until failure for a piece of
equipment.
Regression techniques is used to
understand the relationship between
dependent and independent variables.
It is commonly used to make
projections, such as for sales revenue
for a given business.
EXAMPL
ES
House price prediction, stock price prediction, height-weight
prediction, weather forecasting, and predicting the sales based on
input parameters
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https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/machine-learning-ML
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https://www.salesforce.com/eu/blog/2020/06/real-world-examples-of-machine-learning.html

https://www.javatpoint.com/examples-of-machine-learning

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.

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