The document provides an overview of management concepts including:
- Management involves planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling organizational resources to achieve goals efficiently and effectively.
- Management is both a science and an art that aims to accomplish predetermined objectives through organized and group activities using universal principles.
- The five core functions of management are planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.
The document provides an overview of management concepts including:
- Management involves planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling organizational resources to achieve goals efficiently and effectively.
- Management is both a science and an art that aims to accomplish predetermined objectives through organized and group activities using universal principles.
- The five core functions of management are planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.
The document provides an overview of management concepts including:
- Management involves planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling organizational resources to achieve goals efficiently and effectively.
- Management is both a science and an art that aims to accomplish predetermined objectives through organized and group activities using universal principles.
- The five core functions of management are planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.
The document provides an overview of management concepts including:
- Management involves planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling organizational resources to achieve goals efficiently and effectively.
- Management is both a science and an art that aims to accomplish predetermined objectives through organized and group activities using universal principles.
- The five core functions of management are planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.
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CHAPTER 1
Objectives of the chapter
Understanding management concepts Characteristics of management Functions of management MANAGEMENT Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling organizational resources. Organizational resources include men(human beings), money, machines and materials. Definitions Louis E Boone & David L Kurtz- The use of people and other resources to accomplish objectives. Mary Parker Follet- the act of getting things done through people. Frederick Taylor defines Management as the art of knowing what you want to do in the best and cheapest way. Characteristics Management is a distinct process. Management is an organized activity Management aims at the accomplishment of predetermined objectives. Management is both a science and an art. Management is a group activity Management principles are universal in nature Management integrates human and other resources. Steps in MBO To establish long-term and short-tem organizational goals To establish long-term and short-term objectives for each manager, clarifying the key performance standards Periodic review of performance Encouraging managers to accept responsibility Benefits of MBO The need for planning will be recognized It provides for objectives and accountability for performance It encourages participative management It helps in job enrichment It provides for a good feedback system FEATURES Management involves five functions These functions are organised to achieve organisational goals. Management involves effective and efficient use of resources He was a graduate in Physics from Loyola College- Chennai (then Madras). He worked in Union Carbide for nearly four years which according to him - in a way shaped his ideas of management and then did his masters from IIMA and his DBA from Harvard in 1975. Then he taught at IIMA for a while to return to Stephen M Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan as a Distinguished Professor.
C K Prahalad was an interesting combination of an academic and a
practitioner He compared the 'Diversified Company' as a tree and major limbs as core products, smaller branches as business units' leaves and fruit as end products and the root system which nourishes and stabilizes all things as core competencies. Vijay Govindarajan known as VG, is the Coxe Distinguished Professor at Dartmouth's Tuck School of Business. VG, a New York Times and Wall Street Journal Best Selling author, is an expert on strategy and innovation. He was the first Professor in Residence and Chief Innovation Consultant at General Electric. In the Thinkers 50 Rankings, VG is rated #1 Indian Management Thinker. For the past 30 years, VG has been researching and writing about strategy and innovation. His publications have been cited more than 10,000 times—placing him among the top researchers in the field of strategic management. He is a rare academic who has published more than 10 articles in prestigious academic journals and has also published more than 10 articles in top tier practitioner journals. VG is a two-time winner of the prestigious McKinsey Award from Harvard Business Review. His latest book is Three Box Solution: A Strategy For Leading Innovation.