After Andres Bonifacio's death, Emilio Aguinaldo unified revolutionary forces and established the first Philippine revolutionary government at Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan. The Republic of Biak-na-Bato demanded expulsion of friars, Filipino representation in Spanish government, and civil rights. Aguinaldo was elected president. To cease hostilities, the Pact of Biak-na-Bato was signed in 1897, exiling Aguinaldo and revolutionaries to Hong Kong in exchange for Spanish money and arms surrender.
After Andres Bonifacio's death, Emilio Aguinaldo unified revolutionary forces and established the first Philippine revolutionary government at Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan. The Republic of Biak-na-Bato demanded expulsion of friars, Filipino representation in Spanish government, and civil rights. Aguinaldo was elected president. To cease hostilities, the Pact of Biak-na-Bato was signed in 1897, exiling Aguinaldo and revolutionaries to Hong Kong in exchange for Spanish money and arms surrender.
After Andres Bonifacio's death, Emilio Aguinaldo unified revolutionary forces and established the first Philippine revolutionary government at Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan. The Republic of Biak-na-Bato demanded expulsion of friars, Filipino representation in Spanish government, and civil rights. Aguinaldo was elected president. To cease hostilities, the Pact of Biak-na-Bato was signed in 1897, exiling Aguinaldo and revolutionaries to Hong Kong in exchange for Spanish money and arms surrender.
After Andres Bonifacio's death, Emilio Aguinaldo unified revolutionary forces and established the first Philippine revolutionary government at Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan. The Republic of Biak-na-Bato demanded expulsion of friars, Filipino representation in Spanish government, and civil rights. Aguinaldo was elected president. To cease hostilities, the Pact of Biak-na-Bato was signed in 1897, exiling Aguinaldo and revolutionaries to Hong Kong in exchange for Spanish money and arms surrender.
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Philippine Revolution Under
Aguinaldo’s Leadership Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership
After the death of the Supremo of the Katipunan
Andres Bonifacio, the two factions Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite merged their forces to become one in the Revolutionary Government of President Emilio Aguinaldo and so with former Katipuneros in various areas of Luzon Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership General Mamerto Natividad – was assigned and instructed by President Aguinaldo to search for a retreat camp as they were being pounded by the Spanish forces Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership Biak Na Bato – in San Miguel Bulacan , was made as the seat of the first ever established Government under Aguinaldo Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership Republic of Biak Na Bato Demands: 1. Expulsion of the friars and the return of the friar lands to the Filipinos 2. Representation of the Philippines in the Spanish Cortes Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership 3. Freedom of the press and religion 4. Abolition of the government’s power to banish Filipinos 5. Equality for all before the law Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership Biak Na Bato Elected Officials: 1. President – Emilio Aguinaldo 2. Vice –President – Mariano Trias Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership 3. Secretary – Antonio Montenegro 4. Treasurer – Baldomero Aguinaldo 5. Asst. Treasurer – Emilio Riego De Dios Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership Biak Na Bato Constitution Features: 1. Supreme Council – highest governing body of the Republic 2. Human Rights Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership 3. Freedom of Religion 4. Freedom of the Press 5. Right to Education Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership Governor General Primo De Rivera – initiated a peace talk and a ceasefire to General Aguinaldo through Pedro Paterno Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership The Pact of Biak Na Bato – an agreement between Gov. Gen. Primo de Rivera and General Aguinaldo that enabled the ceasing of fighting and hostilities between the Philippine and Spanish forces Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership December 14, 1897 – officially drafted the Pact of Biak Na Bato Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership Conditions of the Pact of Biak Na Bato: 1. Exile of Aguinaldo and men in Hong Kong 2. Spanish indemnification of P800, 000 Philippine Revolution Under Aguinaldo’s Leadership 3. Complete surrender of Arms by February 1898