Storage and IO devices
INFORMATION SHEET 1.1-5
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
identify the output and input device
explain, elaborate and classify the different computer peripherals and its
components
Input device
an input device is any peripheral (piece of computer
hardware equipment) used to provide data and
control signals to an information processing system
such as a computer or other information appliance.
example of input device
webcam
scanner
mouse
keyboard
fingerprint scanner
Output device
An output device is any peripheral that receives
data from a computer, usually for display,
projection, or physical reproduction.
example of output device headphone
projector
printer
speaker Monitor / TV
Storage device
A storage, storage media, or storage medium, a storage device is a
hardware device capable of holding information.
Primary storage
is also known as main storage or memory, is the main area in a computer
in which data is stored for quick access by the computer's processor.
Secondary storage
Referred to as external memory and secondary storage
is a storage medium that holds information until it is
deleted or overwritten regardless if the computer has
power.
SSD is a storage medium that uses non-volatile memory
as a means of holding and accessing data.
HDD is a non-volatile memory hardware device that
permanently stores and retrieves data on a computer.
Flash drive
USB flash drives are typically removable and rewritable, much
smaller than a floppy disk. Storage capacities typically range from 4
GB to 128 GB.
Optical disc
referred to as a disc drive, optical media, optical storage, Optical disc drive,
and optical disk, an optical disc is any media read using a laser assembly.
The most common types of optical media are Blu-ray, CDs, and DVDs.
External drive
external drives are often stored in an enclosure that helps
protect the drive and allows it to interface with the
computer, usually over USB or eSATA.
Flash memory card
A memory card or flash memory card is a solid-state
electronic flash memory data storage device used
with digital cameras, handheld and Tablet/Mobile
computers, and other electronics.
Cloud storage
It is a model of networked storage
where data is stored not in the user's
computer, but in virtualized pools of Google Drive
storage which are usually hosted by
iCloud
third parties. OneDrive
Dropbox
mozy
Network-attached storage (NAS)
Network-attached storage (NAS) is
file-level computer data storage
connected to a computer network
providing data access to a group of
clients.