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Properties of Function

The document discusses key concepts related to functions including function notation, the concept of a function, function as a mathematical model, domain and range. It provides examples of determining the domain and range of functions from graphs or algebraic expressions. It also covers using technology like graphing calculators to find important features of graphs such as x-intercepts, y-intercepts, maximum/minimum points, and intersections of graphs. Solving equations both analytically and graphically using a graphing calculator is also demonstrated.

Uploaded by

Christiansen Jovan Taran
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
30 views

Properties of Function

The document discusses key concepts related to functions including function notation, the concept of a function, function as a mathematical model, domain and range. It provides examples of determining the domain and range of functions from graphs or algebraic expressions. It also covers using technology like graphing calculators to find important features of graphs such as x-intercepts, y-intercepts, maximum/minimum points, and intersections of graphs. Solving equations both analytically and graphically using a graphing calculator is also demonstrated.

Uploaded by

Christiansen Jovan Taran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Properties of

Functions
Prepared by Devi Heryanti
FUNCTION
NOTATION
Function Notation, Concept
of Function, Function as
Mathematical Model
Function Notation
Function Notation
Concept of Function

Diva Red Diva A


Hinako Blue Hinako B
Bayu Blac Bayu AB
Vio k Vio O
Grey

Students’ favorite Students’ blood


color is relation but type is relation
not function. and function.
Concept of Function Graph of Function
Function X to Y:
Every element in set of X
has only image in set of Y
Which of the
following
graphs are
functions?
Concept of Function as Mathematical Model
Concept of Function as Mathematical Model
The charges for parking a car are shown in the graph below. a) What is the charge
for 18 hours parking?

b) Specify the domain


and range of the
function connecting
time and charge of
parking.
Concept of Function as Mathematical Model
DOMAIN AND
RANGE
Finding domain and range
of functions with and
without the graph
Domain and Range
f(x) = x +
1
y=x+1 Domain = {-1, 0, 1, 2}
-1 0

0 1

1 2

2 3

Domain = {-1, 0, 1, 2} Range = {0, 1, 2, 3}


Domain = Range =

Input (x) Output (y)


-1 0
0 1
1 2
2 3 Range = {0, 1, 2, 3}
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=𝑥 +1

Input (x) Output (y)


-1 0
-0. 9999.. 0.9999… Input (x) Output (y)
Domain = Domain =
…. …. -1 0
Range = Range =
1.99999.. 2.9999… -0. 9999.. 0.9999…

2 3 …. ….
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=𝑥 +1

The domain is the set of values


which the variable on the
horizontal axis can take. This
variable is usually x.

The range is the set of values which


the variable on the vertical axis
can take. This variable is
usually y.
Input (x) Output (y)
… …
Domain =
-1 0
-0. 9999.. 0.9999… Range =

…. ….
Find the domain and range of the following function with graph below.
Find the domain and range for each of the following graph.
Is that possible to identify the domain and the range of
functions with looking at the graph?
Domain is… What’s the domain?

Set of all inputs over which the


Denominator cannot be zero
function has output.

Domain is all real numbers except 2

But how to identify the


set of domain of a
function? Value inside the square root
cannot be negative (greater than
Look at the following or equals to zero)
examples.
Range is… Use the domain to find range.

Set of all outputs


(considering its valid inputs)
Find the domain first !

1
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=
√ 2 𝑥 −5
Relate it to the graph of
Find the domain and range !
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )= √ 𝑥 +4 𝑓 ( 𝑥 )= 𝑥 2 +2 𝑥 +4
KEY
FEATURES OF
GRAPH
Use of technology to determine
the key features then
transferring the graph to paper
THE COMMAND TERMS
Represent by means of a diagram or graph (labelled as
appropriate). The sketch should give a general idea of the
DRAW required shape or relationship, and should include relevant
features.
Represent by means of a labelled, accurate diagram or
graph, using a pencil. A ruler (straight edge) should be
SKETCH used for straight lines. Diagrams should be drawn to scale.
Graphs should have points correctly plotted (if
appropriate) and joined in a straight line or smooth curve.
KEY FEATURES OF A GRAPH

Graphic Solution
1. Insert the functions
2. Menu > Analyze Graph >
Zero
3. Set lower bound and
upper bound

OR
1. Insert the functions
2. Menu > Trace > Graph
Trace
3. Move the cursor to the
intercepts
KEY FEATURES OF A GRAPH
KEY FEATURES OF A GRAPH

Graphic Solution
1. Insert the functions
2. Menu > Analyze Graph >
Maximum or Minimum
3. Set lower bound and upper
bound
KEY FEATURES OF A GRAPH
KEY FEATURES OF A GRAPH
KEY FEATURES OF A GRAPH
KEY FEATURES OF A GRAPH

𝒙=−𝟒
KEY FEATURES OF A GRAPH
KEY FEATURES OF A GRAPH
KEY FEATURES OF A GRAPH
KEY FEATURES OF A GRAPH
Intersection Points

Graphic Solution
1. Insert the functions
2. Menu > Analyze Graph >
Intersection
3. Set lower bound and
upper bound
*these steps only works for
one intersection point
KEY FEATURES OF A GRAPH
Graph of a Function and Key Features
Graph of a Function and Key Features
SOLVING
EQUATIONS
USE OF GDC
 Analytical Method
 Graphical Method
Analytical Method (Non GDC)
Analytical Method (Non GDC)
Method 2
Graph
GDC Method Type in LHS as f1(x)
Type in RHS as f2(x)
Menu > Analyze Graph > Intersection
Set lower and upper bound
*these steps work for only 1 intersection,
Method 1 repeat the steps to work another
Calculate > Menu > Algebra > N-Solve intersection
Type in equation, followed by the
variable after comma
Press ENTER
GDC Method
GDC Method

Calculator > Menu > Algebra > Solve System of Linear Equations
Number of equations: 2
Variables : x,y (you can change it according to the question)
Type in two equations
Press ENTER
GDC Method

Calculator > Menu > Polynomial Tools > Find Roots of Polynomial
Degree : 3 (the highest degree of the function)
Roots : Real
Type in the coefficients of each term
OK then ENTER

¿( 𝑥+ 3)(2 𝑥+1)( 𝑥 −1)

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