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2 - Interpretation Basics

The document discusses interpretation basics for analyzing borehole images and dipmeter logs, including: 1) The scale of features that can be observed from core to seismic-scale data and how fault size relates to observable displacement. 2) The difference between apparent and true dip and how deviations in a borehole can affect dip measurements. 3) How the viewing perspective of vertical, deviated, and horizontal wells influences the appearance of fractures and bedding planes. 4) The importance of using local/regional knowledge from cores, petrography, and calibration to aid interpretations.

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Mohammed Al Saad
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403 views16 pages

2 - Interpretation Basics

The document discusses interpretation basics for analyzing borehole images and dipmeter logs, including: 1) The scale of features that can be observed from core to seismic-scale data and how fault size relates to observable displacement. 2) The difference between apparent and true dip and how deviations in a borehole can affect dip measurements. 3) How the viewing perspective of vertical, deviated, and horizontal wells influences the appearance of fractures and bedding planes. 4) The importance of using local/regional knowledge from cores, petrography, and calibration to aid interpretations.

Uploaded by

Mohammed Al Saad
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Image log & dipmeter analysis course Interpretation basics

Interpretation basics

Scale of features
Wls , Wtte o & a h a rs n

10000

Core

Y ld g1 9 ie in 9 1

Cumulative fault density (faults per km)

1 cm

Borehole images and dipmeters

0.01

0.01

100

15 m
3D seismic

100

Fault throw (m)

10000

Interpretation basics

Apparent and true dip


Hole deviation

Apparent dip

True dip

Interpretation basics

Vertical and deviated wells

Interpretation basics

Viewing perspective
Vertical
Fracture Bedding Plane

Bedding plane

Fracture

45 Deviation
Fracture Bedding Plane

Horizontal
Fracture Bedding Plane

Interpretation basics

Local knowledge and calibration

Use local/regional knowledge, core & petrography

Interpretation basics

Tadpole displays

Interpretation basics

Dip summary plots

Cumulative fracture density

Fault damage zone

Interpretation basics

Key interpretation displays

Image/core plots 1:5 Dip Tadpole plots 1:500 Tadpole/image plots 1:20

Interpretation basics

Key sedimentology plots

Interpretation basics/1

Dip azimuth vector plots


Top

N
Major cross-bedding azimuth change change in palaeotransport Top of well

Base

Bottom of well

Interpretation basics/1

Stereoplots

Interpretation basics/1

Azimuthal histograms
Undifferentiated Differentiated by surface type Parallel lamination Scours

Cross-bedding

Interpretation basics/1

Dip sticks & seismic plots

Interpretation basics/1

Pores to seismic
Cumulative fracture density

Fault damage zone

Interpretation basics/1

Dip classification schemes


Turbidites
- shale bedding - sandstone bedding - bed boundary - sand bed base - scours - slumps - axial plane

Fluvial
- shale bedding - cross-bedding - parallel lamination - erosion surface

Fractures
- deformation band - microfault - fault - joint

- reactivation surface - (resistive/conductive?) - bounding surface

Fit-for-purpose classifications

Interpretation basics/1

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