1.02 Medical Advances Form 16th To 19th Centuries

Bell work: Quick write
• Write a 20-word summary after watching the

video about the renaissance
• Paracelsus and Medicine During the Renaissan

ce – YouTube
*video 16:57 mins*
1.02 Medical Advancements from the
Renaissance through 19th centuries
EQ’s:
 What are the medical history

advancements of the European
Renaissance through the 19th century?
16 , 17 , and 18 Centuries
th th th
• Invention of the
microscope
• Apothecaries led to
development of
pharmacies
16 Century
th
• Infection Was Leading Cause Of Death In 16th

Century
• 1st Pharmacies Started
• Zacharias Jassen Invention Of Microscope in
1590’s Led To Doctors Being Able To See
Disease Causing Organism For The First Time
How a Few Scientists Transformed the Way We Think About Disease-Tien
Nguyen
Watch video 4:38
17 Century
th
• Apothecaries provided medications
• John Hunter was a British surgeon who

advocated for the scientific method and
taught and collaborated with Edward Jenner.
• John Hunter refined and developed surgical

techniques such as the tracheostomy.
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
(1632-1723)
• Invented the microscope lens

that allowed visualization of
organisms (diagnostic use)
• Scraped his teeth and observed
the bacteria that causes tooth
decay
• Leeuwenhoek and Microscopic Life
Watch Video 2:21
Benjamin Franklin
(1706-1790)
• Invented bifocals
• Theorized that colds could be

passed from person to person
Complete Ben Franklin and Inventio
ns
Watch Video 3:03
18 Century
th
• Edward Jenner Invented The First Vaccination Against

Smallpox in 1796
The Wacky History of Cell Theory Watch video 6:11
• Larger hospitals were developed to treat patients with

various illnesses and diseases.
The Origin of Vaccines Watch Video 2:30
Edward Jenner
(1749-1823)
• Developed a vaccination for

smallpox in 1796
Rene Laennec
(1781-1826)
• Invented the stethoscope in 1819
• First stethoscope was made of wood and you used one ear to
listen
• First time heart, lung, and bowel sounds were clearly heard
19 Century
th
• Formal training for

nurses
• Infection control
methods were
developed
Florence Nightingale
(1820-1910)
• Known as the “Founder of
Modern Nursing”
• Established efficient and
sanitary nursing units during the
Crimean War in 1854
• Invented the call bell system
and use of dumbwaiters to
deliver meals
• Begin the professional
education of nurses
Florence Nightingale: Changing the Field of
Nursing Fast Facts
19 Century
th
• Learned Microorganisms Were Associated

With Disease
• Infection Control Methods To Control Or
Eliminate Microorganisms Were Developed By
Scientists Joseph Lister And Louis Pasteur
• Stethoscope And X-Rays Were Diagnostic
Tools Developed
Louis Pasteur
(1822-1895)
• Known as the “Father of Microbiology”

• His germ theory proved that microorganisms
cause disease
• Proved that heat can be used to destroy
germs through a process called pasteurization
• Created a vaccine for rabies in 1885
• Founded the basic rules for sterilization
Joseph Lister
(1827-1912)
• Used carbolic acid on wounds to kill germs
• First doctor to use an antiseptic during
surgery
• Research led to sterilization
techniques for surgical
equipment (Infection Control)
Three
People Who Probably Saved Your Lif
e
Elizabeth Blackwell
(1821-1910)
• Became the first female

physician in the United States
in 1849
• Women's History Month-Eli

zabeth Blackwell
Watch Video 1:44
Clara Barton
(1821-1912)
• Volunteer nurse for wounded soldiers during

the Civil War
• After Civil War, established a bureau of
records to search for missing men
• Campaigned for the USA to signed the Treaty
of Geneva, which provided relief for sick and
wounded soldiers
• Formed American Red Cross in 1881 and
served as it’s first president
Clara Barton-Famous Nurse Mini Bio
Watch Video 3:00
Robert Koch
(1843-1910)
• Developed in the culture plate

method to identify pathogens
• Isolated the bacterium that causes
tuberculosis - a contagious bacterial
infection that involves the lungs,
but may spread to other organs
Wilhelm Roentgen
(1845-1923)
• Discovered roentgenograms (X-rays) in 1895
• Let doctors see internal aspects (inside) body
• X-rayed his wife’s hand
• The Cure Medical Pioneer: Wilhelm Roentgen Watch Video 1:55
Sigmund Freud
(1836-1939)
• Discovered the conscious and
unconscious part of the mind
• His studies were the basis for
psychology and psychiatry and
are still used today
• History vs. Sigmund Freud-Todd Dufres

ne
Watch Video 5:54
Closure:
Write a 5-sentence summary of what you

learned today and how It relates to the
history of healthcare.

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Bell work: Quick write

• Write a 20-word summary after watching the

• Paracelsus and Medicine During the Renaissan

 What are the medical history

• Infection Was Leading Cause Of Death In 16th

• Apothecaries provided medications

• John Hunter was a British surgeon who

• John Hunter refined and developed surgical

• Invented the microscope lens

• Theorized that colds could be

• Edward Jenner Invented The First Vaccination Against

• Larger hospitals were developed to treat patients with

• Developed a vaccination for

• Formal training for

• Learned Microorganisms Were Associated

• Known as the “Father of Microbiology”

• Became the first female

• Women's History Month-Eli

• Volunteer nurse for wounded soldiers during

• Developed in the culture plate

• History vs. Sigmund Freud-Todd Dufres

Write a 5-sentence summary of what you

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