Colour Detail

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“The purest and most thoughtful minds are those

which love color the most.”


— John Ruskin
• In 1672 Sir Isaac
Newton 1st represented
the relationship of colors
to one another in the
form of a circle after he
observed a beam of
sunlight passing through
a prism, producing a
rainbow
Bay Side, Helen Frankenthaler, 1967
The Golden Wall, Hans Hofmann, 1961
Haystack At Giverny, Claude Monet, 1891
The Scream,
Edvard Munch,
1893
Still Life, Tulips,
Emil Nolde, 1930
Voodoo, Judy Pfaff, 1981
The Old Guitarist,
Pablo Picasso,
1903
Blue, Orange, Red,
Mark Rothko, 1961
Starry Night, Vincent van Gogh, 1889
Self Portrait, Vincent van Gogh
Sunflowers,
Vincent van Gogh,
1888
The Magic Flute,
Marc Chagall,
1966
Blumenstilleben St.
Jean Cap Ferrat,
Marc Chagall, 1956
At the Moulin Rouge, Toulouse-Lautrec, 1892
Goldfish,
Henri Matisse, 1912
Woman with a Hat,
Henri Matisse, 1905
A Glimpse of
Notre-Dame in
the Late
Afternoon,
Henri Matisse,
1902
Cirebon Sawah, Gwen Shackleton, 2007
Where do we come from? What are we?
Where are we going?, Paul Gauguin, 1897
Before we talk about Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary colors, let's talk about color wheel and
color theory to better understand the concept of colors.

There are 12 main colors on the color wheel. In the color wheel, these are Red, Blue, Yellow,
Green, Orange, Purple, Amber, Vermillion, Magenta, Violet, Teal, Chartreuse.
What are Primary Colors?
Primary colors are the basic colors in the color wheel. Primary colors in the RYB color wheel are
a group of colors that cannot be made by mixing colors together.
•Primary colors are sets of colors that can be combined to produce a gamut of colors and make
all the other colors in the color wheel. They are the source of all other colors.
•Primary colors can't be made or formed by any combination of other colors.
What are Secondary Colors?
Secondary colors are colors that result from mixing two primary colors. A secondary color is a
color made by mixing of two primary colors in a given color space. There are three secondary
colors.
Concept of Secondary Colors
On the color wheel, secondary colors are located between primary colors. The ratio of
primary colors you use when you mix will determine the final hue of the secondary colors.
The concept of secondary color is nothing but simply a mixture of any two primary colors to
form a new color.

Why use Secondary Colors?


A secondary color can be featured with a primary color as an accent color. The primary color is
still the dominant color in design but the secondary color is used in combination to draw
attention. Mixing a primary color with a secondary color creates a Tertiary color.
What are Tertiary Colors?
Tertiary colors or intermediate colors are colors made by combining a secondary color with a
primary color. Tertiary color is a color made by mixing full saturation of one primary color with
half saturation of another primary color and none of a third primary color.
When the secondary colors such as green, purple, and orange are mixed in unequal amounts,
Tertiary colors are produced. There are six tertiary colors.

Types of Tertiary Colors?


The tertiary colors are Amber, Vermillion, Magenta, Violet, Teal, and Chartreuse.

Concept of Tertiary Colors


The tertiary color is always in between the primary color and secondary color on the color
wheel. Tertiary colors have general names, one set of names for the RGB color wheel and a
different set for the RYB color wheel. Tertiary colors can also be made by combining all three
primary colors in varying amounts.
Primary Colors
Colors from
which all other
colors are made

• Red
• Yellow
• Blue
Secondary Colors
Colors that are
created from
mixing equal
amounts of a pair
of primary colors

• Orange
• Green
• Violet
Intermediate Colors
Colors made from
equal amounts of a
pair of primary and
secondary colors

• Yellow-Green
• Yellow-Orange
• Blue-Green
• Blue-Violet
• Red-Violet
• Red-Orange
Neutral Colors
The principles of color mixing let us describe a
variety of colors, but there are still many colors
to explore. The neutral colors contain equal
parts of each of the three primary colors. Black,
white, gray and sometimes brown are
considered "neutral”.
Tints
Tints are lightened colors. Always begin
with white and add a bit of color to the
white until the desired tint is obtained.
This is an example of a value scale for the
tints of blue.
Shades
Shades are darkened colors. Always begin
with the color and add just a bit of black at
a time to get the desired shade of a color.
This is an example of a value scale for the
shades of blue.
Color Schemes are a systematic way of
using the color wheel to put colors
together… in your art work, putting
together the clothes you wear, deciding
what colors to paint your room…..

monochromatic, complementary,
analogous, warm and cool.
Monochromatic
“Mono” means “one”, “chroma” means
“color”… monochromatic color schemes
have only one color and its values. The
following slide shows a painting done in
a monochromatic color scheme.
This non-objective
painting has a
monochromatic
color scheme - blue
and the values (tints
and shades) of blue.
Complementary
Complementary colors are opposite on the
color wheel provided a high contrast - if
you want to be noticed wear
complementary colors!
This painting has
complementary
colors and their values
- blues and oranges.
Analogous
The analogous color scheme is 3-5 colors
adjacent to each other on the color wheel.
This combination of colors provides very
little contrast.
Analogous colors are
illustrated here:
yellow, yellow-
green, green and
blue-green.
Warm
The colors found in fire and the sun. Warm
colors make objects look closer in a
painting or drawing.
This is an illustration of
the use of warm
colors - reds,
oranges and yellows.
Cool
The colors found in snow and ice and tend
to recede in a composition.
Note the cool color
scheme in this
painting (greens,
purples and
blues).
Complementary
Colors
• Colors opposite
each other on the
color wheel
• Ex:
• Red & green
• Blue & orange
• Yellow & violet
Analogous Colors
Three consecutive
colors on the color
wheel
• Who is wearing a monochromatic
shirt today?
• Are wearing mainly warm colors?
• Aare wearing mainly cool colors?
• Is anyone wearing a shirt that uses
complementary colors or analogous
colors?
• Can you think of an example of
complementary colors being used
together?
• Tint: a color plus white

• Shade: a color plus black

• Monochromatic: one color in different


tints and shades

• Neutral: white, black, gray


Complex Color Wheels
• Create a complex design that follows the basic
format of a color wheel while showing the
Primary,
Secondary,
and Intermediate colors
and the various tones
and shades of each
• You can take this assignment one step further
by demonstrating your knowledge of
complementary colors also

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