Colour Detail
Colour Detail
Colour Detail
There are 12 main colors on the color wheel. In the color wheel, these are Red, Blue, Yellow,
Green, Orange, Purple, Amber, Vermillion, Magenta, Violet, Teal, Chartreuse.
What are Primary Colors?
Primary colors are the basic colors in the color wheel. Primary colors in the RYB color wheel are
a group of colors that cannot be made by mixing colors together.
•Primary colors are sets of colors that can be combined to produce a gamut of colors and make
all the other colors in the color wheel. They are the source of all other colors.
•Primary colors can't be made or formed by any combination of other colors.
What are Secondary Colors?
Secondary colors are colors that result from mixing two primary colors. A secondary color is a
color made by mixing of two primary colors in a given color space. There are three secondary
colors.
Concept of Secondary Colors
On the color wheel, secondary colors are located between primary colors. The ratio of
primary colors you use when you mix will determine the final hue of the secondary colors.
The concept of secondary color is nothing but simply a mixture of any two primary colors to
form a new color.
• Red
• Yellow
• Blue
Secondary Colors
Colors that are
created from
mixing equal
amounts of a pair
of primary colors
• Orange
• Green
• Violet
Intermediate Colors
Colors made from
equal amounts of a
pair of primary and
secondary colors
• Yellow-Green
• Yellow-Orange
• Blue-Green
• Blue-Violet
• Red-Violet
• Red-Orange
Neutral Colors
The principles of color mixing let us describe a
variety of colors, but there are still many colors
to explore. The neutral colors contain equal
parts of each of the three primary colors. Black,
white, gray and sometimes brown are
considered "neutral”.
Tints
Tints are lightened colors. Always begin
with white and add a bit of color to the
white until the desired tint is obtained.
This is an example of a value scale for the
tints of blue.
Shades
Shades are darkened colors. Always begin
with the color and add just a bit of black at
a time to get the desired shade of a color.
This is an example of a value scale for the
shades of blue.
Color Schemes are a systematic way of
using the color wheel to put colors
together… in your art work, putting
together the clothes you wear, deciding
what colors to paint your room…..
monochromatic, complementary,
analogous, warm and cool.
Monochromatic
“Mono” means “one”, “chroma” means
“color”… monochromatic color schemes
have only one color and its values. The
following slide shows a painting done in
a monochromatic color scheme.
This non-objective
painting has a
monochromatic
color scheme - blue
and the values (tints
and shades) of blue.
Complementary
Complementary colors are opposite on the
color wheel provided a high contrast - if
you want to be noticed wear
complementary colors!
This painting has
complementary
colors and their values
- blues and oranges.
Analogous
The analogous color scheme is 3-5 colors
adjacent to each other on the color wheel.
This combination of colors provides very
little contrast.
Analogous colors are
illustrated here:
yellow, yellow-
green, green and
blue-green.
Warm
The colors found in fire and the sun. Warm
colors make objects look closer in a
painting or drawing.
This is an illustration of
the use of warm
colors - reds,
oranges and yellows.
Cool
The colors found in snow and ice and tend
to recede in a composition.
Note the cool color
scheme in this
painting (greens,
purples and
blues).
Complementary
Colors
• Colors opposite
each other on the
color wheel
• Ex:
• Red & green
• Blue & orange
• Yellow & violet
Analogous Colors
Three consecutive
colors on the color
wheel
• Who is wearing a monochromatic
shirt today?
• Are wearing mainly warm colors?
• Aare wearing mainly cool colors?
• Is anyone wearing a shirt that uses
complementary colors or analogous
colors?
• Can you think of an example of
complementary colors being used
together?
• Tint: a color plus white