Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 18 views

    Motion Pres

    Uploaded by

    Leah Marie Gonzales
    1. Newton's First Law states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. 2. Motion is defined as a change in position relative to a reference point. An object's motion depends on the chosen reference point. 3. Velocity is speed in a given direction, so an object's velocity can change even if its speed remains constant if its direction of motion changes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Motion Pres

    Uploaded by

    Leah Marie Gonzales
    18 views20 pages
    1. Newton's First Law states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. 2. Motion is defined as a change in position relative to a reference point. An object's motion depends on the chosen reference point. 3. Velocity is speed in a given direction, so an object's velocity can change even if its speed remains constant if its direction of motion changes.

    Original Description:

    Ppt

    Original Title

    motion_pres

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. Newton's First Law states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. 2. Motion is defined as a change in position relative to a reference point. An object's motion depends on the chosen reference point. 3. Velocity is speed in a given direction, so an object's velocity can change even if its speed remains constant if its direction of motion changes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    18 views20 pages

    Motion Pres

    Uploaded by

    Leah Marie Gonzales
    1. Newton's First Law states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. 2. Motion is defined as a change in position relative to a reference point. An object's motion depends on the chosen reference point. 3. Velocity is speed in a given direction, so an object's velocity can change even if its speed remains constant if its direction of motion changes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Newton’s First Law

    • Newton’s First Law of Motion


    – An object at rest will remain at rest
    and an object in motion will
    continue moving at a constant
    velocity unless acted upon by a net
    force.
    A. Motion
    • Problem:
    – Is your desk moving?

    • We need a reference point...


    – nonmoving point from which motion is
    measured
    A. Motion
    • Motion
    –Change in position in relation to a
    reference point.
    Reference point

    Motion
    A. Motion
    Problem:
    • You are a passenger in a car stopped at a
    stop sign. Out of the corner of your eye,
    you notice a tree on the side of the road
    begin to move forward.
    • You have mistakenly set yourself as the
    reference point.
    B. Speed & Velocity
    • Speed d
    –rate of motion v t
    –distance traveled per unit time
    B. Speed & Velocity
    • Instantaneous Speed
    –speed at a given instant
    • Average Speed
    B. Speed & Velocity
    • Problem:
    – A storm is 10 km away and is
    moving at a speed of 60 km/h.
    Should you be worried?
     It depends on
    the storm’s
    direction!
    B. Speed & Velocity
    • Velocity
    –speed in a given direction
    –can change even when the speed is
    constant!
    C. Acceleration vf - vi

    • Acceleration a t
    –the rate of change of velocity
    –change in speed or direction
    a: acceleration
    vf: final velocity
    vi: initial velocity
    t: time
    C. Acceleration
    • Positive acceleration
    –“speeding up”
    Negative acceleration
    “slowing down”
    D. Calculations
     Your neighbor skates at a speed of 4
    m/s. You can skate 100 m in 20 s.
    Who skates faster?
    GIVEN:
    d = 100 m WORK:
    t = 20 s v=d÷t

    v=? d v = (100 m) ÷ (20 s)

    v t v = 5 m/s
    You skate faster!
    D. Calculations
     A roller coaster starts down a hill at
    10 m/s. Three seconds later, its
    speed is 32 m/s. What is the roller
    coaster’s acceleration?
    GIVEN: WORK:
    vi = 10 m/s a = (vf - vi) ÷ t
    t=3s a = (32m/s - 10m/s) ÷
    vf = 32 m/s (3s)
    vf - vi
    a=? a = 22 m/s ÷ 3 s
    a t a = 7.3 m/s2
    D. Calculations
     Sound travels 330 m/s. If a lightning
    bolt strikes the ground 1 km away
    from you, how long will it take for you
    to hear it?
    GIVEN: WORK:
    v = 330 m/s t=d÷v
    d = 1km = 1000m
    t=? t = (1000 m) ÷
    (330 m/s)
    t = 3.03 s
    D. Calculations
     How long will it take a car traveling
    30 m/s to come to a stop if its
    acceleration is -3 m/s2?
    GIVEN: WORK:
    t=? t = (vf - vi) ÷ a
    vi = 30 m/s t=
    vf = 0 m/s (0m/s-30m/s)÷(-3m/s2)

    a = -3 m/s2 t = -30 m/s ÷ -3m/s2


    t = 10 s
    E. Graphing Motion
    Distance-Time Graph • slope =
    speed
    A • steeper slope =
    faster speed
    • straight line =

    B
    • flat lineconstant
    = speed

    no motion
    E. Graphing Motion
    • Who started out faster?
    Distance-Time Graph – A (steeper slope)
    • Who had a constant speed?
    A –A
    • Describe B from 10-20 min.
    – B stopped moving
    • Find their average speeds.
    B – A = (2400m) ÷ (30min) A
    = 80 m/min
    – B = (1200m) ÷ (30min) B=
    40 m/min
    E. Graphing Motion
    Distance-Time Graph
    • Acceleration is indicated
    400
    by a curve on a Distance-
    Time graph.
    300

    • Changing slope =
    Distance (m)

    200
    changing velocity
    100

    0
    0 5 10 15 20
    Time (s)
    E. Graphing Motion
    Speed-Time Graph • slope =
    3
    acceleration
     +ve = speeds up
    2
     -ve = slows down
    • straight line =
    Speed (m/s)

    constant accel.
    1

    • flat line = no
    accel. (constant
    velocity)
    0
    0 2 4 6 8 10
    Time (s)
    E. Graphing Motion
    Speed-Time Graph
    3
    Specify the time period when
    the object was...
    • slowing down
    2
    – 5 to 10 seconds
    • speeding up
    Speed (m/s)

    – 0 to 3 seconds
    1
    • moving at a constant speed
    – 3 to 5 seconds
    • not moving
    0
    0 2 4 6 8 10 – 0 & 10 seconds
    Time (s)

    You might also like