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LO: Understand neutralisation reactions

Learning Outcomes:
Keywords: Neutralisation,  Define neutralisation
chemical reactions, acid,
alkali, neutralised, Chloride,
Sulfate, Nitrate  State the word
equation for
neutralisation

 State useful examples


of neutralisation
reactions
Did you know… it is believed
that wasps stings are alkaline
but actually they are just
below neutral on the pH scale
LO: Understand neutralisation reactions
Steps to success:
 I am able to state the
Keywords: Neutralisation, definition of neutralisation
chemical reactions, acid,
alkali, neutralised, Chloride,
Sulfate, Nitrate  I am able to state the word
equation from the definition,

 I am able to give examples of


neutralisation in everyday life
from reading and watching
video.

 I am able to give reason why


Did you know… it is believed neutralisation is important
that wasps stings are alkaline
but actually they are just
below neutral on the pH scale
STUDENT ACTIVITY
Teacher will show a video of the
summary of neutralisation.
Individual work: (10
minutes)
Group work: (10 minutes)
1. Write down 3 new
information you heard 1. Share your answers
from the video. with the people within
your bench.
2. What 2 things you
already know about 2. Choose the best answers
neutralisation? for the three questions

3. What ONE thing that 3. Write your answers on


you still have question the A3 paper given.
about neutralisation?
Input: Listen out for how neutralisation is used in every day
life. Make notes as you watch; you will need them later.
Neutralisation 23/2/15

Keywords: Neutralisation, acid, alkali, chemical reaction

Starter: A bee sting is acid. What would you use to


treat it and why? Chose from the pictures below
Neutralisation (Word equation)
Activity: Use the words below to explain how we use
neutralisation for indigestion
Neutralisation
Stomach acid

Bicarbonate of soda

Indigestion

Salt + water Alkali


We have s________ acid to help digestion.
The acid is called hydro________ a_____.
When it gets to much it causes ___________.
To stop this we need to neutralise the acid.
We add bi_________ of soda tables which are
an _________. This reacts with the acid to
form ______ and _______ which are
harmless. This process is called
________________
Review

We have stomach acid to help digestion.


The acid is called hydrochloric acid. When
it gets to much it causes indigestion. To
stop this we need to neutralise the acid.
We add bicarbonate of soda tables which
are an alkali. This reacts with the acid to
form salt and water which are harmless.
This process is called neutralisation
Review: Read out your answers
We have stomach acid to help digestion. When it gets to much we
need to calm it down. We can neutralise it by adding an alkali.
We add bicarbonate of soda indigestion tablets which causes a reaction
With the acid forming salt and water.
What would we use to neutralise?

Bee stings are Bicarbonate of soda


ACIDIC (pH9)

Black Coffee (pH5)

Lemon Juice (pH2)


Bee stings are around
pH3
Water (pH7)
Neutralisation
1. What colour is neutral on the pH scale?
2. If I had an acid of pH 1, what substance would
neutralise it? Bleach (pH13)

3. If I had an alkali of pH 10, what acid would


you use to neutralise it? Tomato Juice (pH4)

4. Which substance would neutralise lemon


juice(pH 2)? Soapy Water (pH12)
LOb: Understand neutralisation reactions
Learning Outcomes:
 Describe how pH changes
Keywords:
during neutralisation
Neutralisation,
reactions
base, acid,
alkali
 Explain useful examples of
neutralisation reactions

 Perform a neutralisation
reaction
Did you know… it is believed
that wasps stings are alkaline
but actually they are just
below neutral on the pH scale
You have 10mins to create a test tube rainbow
AIM: To use your
acid and alkali to
create the best
solution rainbow in
the class
Equipment: Method
• 6 Test tubes 1. Place acid into the test
• Test tube rack tube
• Universal indicator 2. Place 4 drops of
universal indicator in
• (Alkali)
each test tube
• (Acid)
• pH scale The rest is for you to work
out!
• Measuring cylinder TIP: You may need to shake the
test tubes occasionally to make
the colours

HINT: Try mixing the acid


and alkali together
LOb: Understand neutralisation reactions
Learning Outcomes:
 Describe how pH changes
Keywords:
during neutralisation
Neutralisation,
reactions
base, acid,
alkali
 Explain useful examples of
neutralisation reactions

 Perform a neutralisation
reaction
Did you know… it is believed
that wasps stings are alkaline
but actually they are just
below neutral on the pH scale

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