Lecture 7 Water Resource Engineering
Lecture 7 Water Resource Engineering
Lecture 7 Water Resource Engineering
Engineering
What is Water Resource
Engineering?
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◉ a specialization of Civil Engineering which involves the:
◉ control of water resources to prevent destruction to life and
properties
◉ preservation and management of water resources for human,
agricultural, industrial, and navigation purposes
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◉ involves scientific methods and engineering principles in
the collection and interpretation of the physical, chemical,
and mechanical properties of water
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◉ the quantitative study of the hydrologic cycle (water cycle) –
the distribution and circulation of water linking the earth’s
atmosphere, land, and bodies of water
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◉ Water Resource Engineering is concerned with the technical
aspects of how the water is stored and chanelled to other
locations.
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◉ This field deal with the design and construction of hydraulic
structures. These structures include dams, canals and water
distribution system.
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What do Water Resource
Engineers do?
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plan, design, manage, and maintain facilities such as
◉ spillways
◉ drainages and drainage systems
◉ sewers
◉ canals
◉ irrigation systems
◉ dams
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◉ dikes
◉ breakwaters
◉ reservoirs
◉ pumps
◉ water and wastewater treatment systems or plants
◉ pipes and pipe networks
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◉ water conveyance systems
◉ water tanks and storage systems
◉ seepage control systems
◉ hydroelectric powerplants
◉ navigation systems
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to ensure that the water requirements of the society and the
environment are met, the quantities of the following are
estimated:
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◉ considers budgetary constraints, government regulations,
and other factors when planning and designing related
structures
◉ They ensure water can be channelled where it is needed in a
safe and efficient way.
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◉ Plan and manage the tasks that are required to maintain
water quality.
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Major Specialties of
Water Resource
Engineering
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Hydraulic Engineering
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River Engineering
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Coastal Engineering
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Groundwater Engineering
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Areas of Study
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A Water Resources Engineer must be knowledgeable of the
following:
◉ Water sources:
◉ Surface runoff (from precipitation)
◉ Groundwater
◉ Lakes
◉ Rivers
◉ Streams
◉ Oceans
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◉ Water qualities and properties
◉ Water pollution
◉ Hydrology (particularly Hydrologic cycle)
◉ Fluid mechanics
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◉ Hydraulics
◉ Laboratory apparatus and equipment used within the areas
of study of the specialization
◉ Other related principles from the various subdisciplines of
Civil Engineering and allied sciences
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Fin.
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